{"id":317,"date":"2024-08-28T18:24:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T22:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=317"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:07:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T15:07:33","slug":"iii-what-we-do-and-do-not-know","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/iii-what-we-do-and-do-not-know\/","title":{"raw":"2.2 What We Do and Do Not Know","rendered":"2.2 What We Do and Do Not Know"},"content":{"raw":"<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Anti-Black Racism (ABR)<\/a> in Canadian dietetics reflects broader systemic issues seen across healthcare. Research has illuminated the inequities faced by <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Black Canadians<\/a> regarding health outcomes and access to nutrition care. Studies reveal that Black individuals experience higher rates of chronic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, largely due to socio-economic and systemic <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">barriers<\/a> (Seligman &amp; Schillinger, 2010; Public Health Agency of Canada, n.d.). These disparities are compounded by the lack of culturally appropriate care, where Black patients' unique dietary and cultural needs are often overlooked, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">discriminated<\/a> by or misunderstood by healthcare providers, including dietitians (Ng, 2023).\r\n\r\nCurrent research highlights the critical need to confront these systemic inequities and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">biases<\/a> within dietetics. However, gaps remain in understanding the full extent of ABR\u2019s impacts on both practitioners and patients. There is insufficient data on the experiences of Black Registered Dietitians (RDs) and how racism within the profession affects their ability to serve Black communities. Moreover, research on the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">intersectional<\/a> experiences of Black women, Black LGBTQ+ individuals, and other subgroups in dietetics is limited, leaving an incomplete picture of how these dynamics influence access to care (Ng, 2023).\r\n\r\nOngoing research is vital to address these gaps and promote health <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">equity<\/a> within the field. By continuing to investigate and acknowledge <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">systemic racism<\/a>, dietitians can improve their care approaches, ensuring that nutrition and health services are accessible, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">inclusive<\/a>, and effective for Black Canadians (Ng, Wellington, &amp; Pabani, 2024). This commitment to research also empowers dietitians to advocate for policy changes and greater representation within the profession, fostering an environment that values <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">diversity<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">cultural competency<\/a> (Abdulhamid, 2021).\r\n\r\n<!-- Video Box: Original green background intact, header text forced to accessible BLACK -->\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong>Video 2.1: <\/strong>The Racism in Canadian Dietetics Research Team composed of contributors from various universities, is leading important work in this field. In this video, they share their inspiration for the research, its significance in addressing Anti-Black Racism in Canadian dietetics, and the early stages of their projects. By discussing both their challenges and successes, the video provides an inside look into the complexities of conducting ABR research in Canada and underscores the critical need for continued work.<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/eDP9VibQW8A[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<!-- Keywords Box: Custom styled to Grey background with a Red border -->\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;border-left: 6px solid #D9381E !important;padding: 15px\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\" style=\"text-align: initial;font-family: Lora, serif;font-size: 1em;font-style: normal\">Ally<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-family: Lora, serif;font-size: 1em;font-style: normal\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Mi\u2019kma\u2019ki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Mtaban<\/a>, <span style=\"text-align: initial;font-family: Lora, serif;font-size: 1em;font-style: normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Settler<\/a><\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><strong>Key Concepts:<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Race<\/a>:<\/strong> A social and political construct, with no scientific basis, used to arbitrarily categorize people based on their physical traits, cultural, geographical, social, political, and economic factors. It is a frame of reference used to locate, compare, and differentiate Europeans from other socially-constructed groups.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Anti-Black Racism<\/strong>: A particular form of racism expressed towards Black people and seen in policies and practices rooted in Canadian institutions such as education, healthcare, and<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\"> justice<\/a> that mirror and reinforce beliefs, attitudes, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">prejudice<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">stereotyping<\/a>, and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">discrimination.<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"9\"]\r\n<h2>The Importance of Continuing This Work<\/h2>\r\nThe global push for racial justice, highlighted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Black Lives Matter movement<\/a>, has brought <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">systemic racism<\/a> to the forefront of societal discussions. This movement has extended into healthcare fields, calling for more inclusive and equitable practices. The importance of continuing research on ABR in Canadian dietetics is part of this broader call to action. By deepening our understanding of the role systemic racism plays in shaping health outcomes, we can develop strategies to promote health equity and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">inclusivity<\/a> (Abdulhamid, 2021; Ng, Wellington, &amp; Pabani, 2024).\r\n<p class=\"p1\">In the final section of this chapter, we reflect on the everyday experiences of racism that Black individuals encounter. These experiences often manifest as \"brief and commonplace, daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative racial slights and insults toward BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">People of Colour<\/a>)\" (Sue et al., 2007). Though seemingly minor to those who perpetrate them, these instances, often referred to as microaggressions, have a profound cumulative impact on the well-being and mental health of those who experience them. They contribute to feelings of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">exclusion<\/a>, alienation, and a diminished sense of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">belonging<\/a> within various settings, including professional and healthcare environments (Cleveland Clinic, 2021).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FCD116 !important;border-left: 6px solid #FCD116 !important;padding: 20px;margin: 25px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7 !important;border-radius: 4px\"><header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;border-bottom: 1px solid #FCD116;padding-bottom: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;color: #242424 !important;font-weight: bold;margin: 0;font-size: 1.35em !important;border-bottom: none\">Learning Tip: Discomfort and Uncertainty As Part of the Curriculum<\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"line-height: 1.6;color: #242424\">\r\n\r\nModern professional education often teaches that a good practitioner is someone who can identify the problem, select the correct intervention, implement it efficiently, and measure the outcome. That orientation is immensely useful in some contexts. If someone is experiencing severe malnutrition or electrolyte imbalance, uncertainty is not the goal.\r\n\r\nHowever, the same epistemic posture that serves well in acute clinical situations begins to spill over into domains where it is poorly suited: structural racism, food insecurity, colonialism, climate disruption, anti-Black racism. These are not technical problems waiting for sufficiently clever technicians. They are historical, relational, and systemic predicaments.\r\n\r\nWhen nutrition and dietetic students, educators, or practitioners encounter these issues, the discomfort is partly ontological rather than merely intellectual:\r\n\r\n\u201cIf my identity has been organized around being someone who solves problems\u2026\u201d\r\n\u201cIf my worth comes from competence\u2026\u201d\r\n\u201cIf every assignment has rewarded finding the right answer\u2026\u201d\r\n\r\n\u201c...then what happens when I meet a situation where there isn't a correct intervention that restores innocence or resolves the harm?\u201d\r\n\r\nThe discomfort is not only \"I don't know what to do,\" but also \"Who am I if competence is not enough?\"\r\n\r\nIt's a profoundly understandable question, and underneath it may be another, largely invisible one:\r\n\r\n\"How do I stop feeling implicated?\"\r\n\r\nSometimes the desire for action is genuinely generous and is also a bid for equilibrium\u2014to restore the internal sense of being a good person. Modernity often rewards action over staying with implication because action can create the feeling of progress, whereas sitting with complicity feels like failure. Uncertainty as a professional disposition: the capacity to remain ethically present in situations that exceed one's expertise is required in anti-oppression and advocacy work (Machado de Oliveira, 2021).\r\n\r\nBelow we offer two non-dietetic, but real-world, branching scenarios about anti-Black racism for you to practice taking chances, making mistakes and getting messy, as famously encouraged by the fictional educator Miss Frizzle (<em data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1034\">The Magic School Bus<\/em>, 1994\u20131997). We hope these activities will help reduce the pressure of academic or clinical performance as you engage with the discomfort, loose ends, and unforeseen or imperfect outcomes that are part of the reality of facing anti-Black racism.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Activity:<\/strong> The \"Word\"<\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">[h5p id=\"69\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Make the Call<\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">[h5p id=\"72\"]<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Anti-Black Racism (ABR)<\/a> in Canadian dietetics reflects broader systemic issues seen across healthcare. Research has illuminated the inequities faced by <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Black Canadians<\/a> regarding health outcomes and access to nutrition care. Studies reveal that Black individuals experience higher rates of chronic diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, largely due to socio-economic and systemic <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">barriers<\/a> (Seligman &amp; Schillinger, 2010; Public Health Agency of Canada, n.d.). These disparities are compounded by the lack of culturally appropriate care, where Black patients&#8217; unique dietary and cultural needs are often overlooked, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">discriminated<\/a> by or misunderstood by healthcare providers, including dietitians (Ng, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>Current research highlights the critical need to confront these systemic inequities and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">biases<\/a> within dietetics. However, gaps remain in understanding the full extent of ABR\u2019s impacts on both practitioners and patients. There is insufficient data on the experiences of Black Registered Dietitians (RDs) and how racism within the profession affects their ability to serve Black communities. Moreover, research on the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">intersectional<\/a> experiences of Black women, Black LGBTQ+ individuals, and other subgroups in dietetics is limited, leaving an incomplete picture of how these dynamics influence access to care (Ng, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>Ongoing research is vital to address these gaps and promote health <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">equity<\/a> within the field. By continuing to investigate and acknowledge <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">systemic racism<\/a>, dietitians can improve their care approaches, ensuring that nutrition and health services are accessible, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">inclusive<\/a>, and effective for Black Canadians (Ng, Wellington, &amp; Pabani, 2024). This commitment to research also empowers dietitians to advocate for policy changes and greater representation within the profession, fostering an environment that values <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">diversity<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">cultural competency<\/a> (Abdulhamid, 2021).<\/p>\n<p><!-- Video Box: Original green background intact, header text forced to accessible BLACK --><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong>Video 2.1: <\/strong>The Racism in Canadian Dietetics Research Team composed of contributors from various universities, is leading important work in this field. In this video, they share their inspiration for the research, its significance in addressing Anti-Black Racism in Canadian dietetics, and the early stages of their projects. By discussing both their challenges and successes, the video provides an inside look into the complexities of conducting ABR research in Canada and underscores the critical need for continued work.<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Chapter 1 Research Group\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eDP9VibQW8A?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- Keywords Box: Custom styled to Grey background with a Red border --><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;border-left: 6px solid #D9381E !important;padding: 15px\">\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\" style=\"text-align: initial;font-family: Lora, serif;font-size: 1em;font-style: normal\">Ally<\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-family: Lora, serif;font-size: 1em;font-style: normal\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Mi\u2019kma\u2019ki<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Mtaban<\/a>, <span style=\"text-align: initial;font-family: Lora, serif;font-size: 1em;font-style: normal\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Settler<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Key Concepts:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Race<\/a>:<\/strong> A social and political construct, with no scientific basis, used to arbitrarily categorize people based on their physical traits, cultural, geographical, social, political, and economic factors. It is a frame of reference used to locate, compare, and differentiate Europeans from other socially-constructed groups.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Anti-Black Racism<\/strong>: A particular form of racism expressed towards Black people and seen in policies and practices rooted in Canadian institutions such as education, healthcare, and<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\"> justice<\/a> that mirror and reinforce beliefs, attitudes, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">prejudice<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">stereotyping<\/a>, and\/or <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">discrimination.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-9\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-9\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"9\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"What We Know, What We Do Not Know\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>The Importance of Continuing This Work<\/h2>\n<p>The global push for racial justice, highlighted by the <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Black Lives Matter movement<\/a>, has brought <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">systemic racism<\/a> to the forefront of societal discussions. This movement has extended into healthcare fields, calling for more inclusive and equitable practices. The importance of continuing research on ABR in Canadian dietetics is part of this broader call to action. By deepening our understanding of the role systemic racism plays in shaping health outcomes, we can develop strategies to promote health equity and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">inclusivity<\/a> (Abdulhamid, 2021; Ng, Wellington, &amp; Pabani, 2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">In the final section of this chapter, we reflect on the everyday experiences of racism that Black individuals encounter. These experiences often manifest as &#8220;brief and commonplace, daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative racial slights and insults toward BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">People of Colour<\/a>)&#8221; (Sue et al., 2007). Though seemingly minor to those who perpetrate them, these instances, often referred to as microaggressions, have a profound cumulative impact on the well-being and mental health of those who experience them. They contribute to feelings of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">exclusion<\/a>, alienation, and a diminished sense of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/glossary\/\">belonging<\/a> within various settings, including professional and healthcare environments (Cleveland Clinic, 2021).<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\" style=\"border: 1px solid #FCD116 !important;border-left: 6px solid #FCD116 !important;padding: 20px;margin: 25px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7 !important;border-radius: 4px\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"background-color: #f7f7f7;border-bottom: 1px solid #FCD116;padding-bottom: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"text-align: center;color: #242424 !important;font-weight: bold;margin: 0;font-size: 1.35em !important;border-bottom: none\">Learning Tip: Discomfort and Uncertainty As Part of the Curriculum<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"line-height: 1.6;color: #242424\">\n<p>Modern professional education often teaches that a good practitioner is someone who can identify the problem, select the correct intervention, implement it efficiently, and measure the outcome. That orientation is immensely useful in some contexts. If someone is experiencing severe malnutrition or electrolyte imbalance, uncertainty is not the goal.<\/p>\n<p>However, the same epistemic posture that serves well in acute clinical situations begins to spill over into domains where it is poorly suited: structural racism, food insecurity, colonialism, climate disruption, anti-Black racism. These are not technical problems waiting for sufficiently clever technicians. They are historical, relational, and systemic predicaments.<\/p>\n<p>When nutrition and dietetic students, educators, or practitioners encounter these issues, the discomfort is partly ontological rather than merely intellectual:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf my identity has been organized around being someone who solves problems\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cIf my worth comes from competence\u2026\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cIf every assignment has rewarded finding the right answer\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c&#8230;then what happens when I meet a situation where there isn&#8217;t a correct intervention that restores innocence or resolves the harm?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The discomfort is not only &#8220;I don&#8217;t know what to do,&#8221; but also &#8220;Who am I if competence is not enough?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a profoundly understandable question, and underneath it may be another, largely invisible one:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;How do I stop feeling implicated?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the desire for action is genuinely generous and is also a bid for equilibrium\u2014to restore the internal sense of being a good person. Modernity often rewards action over staying with implication because action can create the feeling of progress, whereas sitting with complicity feels like failure. Uncertainty as a professional disposition: the capacity to remain ethically present in situations that exceed one&#8217;s expertise is required in anti-oppression and advocacy work (Machado de Oliveira, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>Below we offer two non-dietetic, but real-world, branching scenarios about anti-Black racism for you to practice taking chances, making mistakes and getting messy, as famously encouraged by the fictional educator Miss Frizzle (<em data-start=\"1012\" data-end=\"1034\">The Magic School Bus<\/em>, 1994\u20131997). We hope these activities will help reduce the pressure of academic or clinical performance as you engage with the discomfort, loose ends, and unforeseen or imperfect outcomes that are part of the reality of facing anti-Black racism.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Activity:<\/strong> The &#8220;Word&#8221;<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<div id=\"h5p-69\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-69\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"69\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"The &quot;Word&quot;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Activity:<\/strong> Make the Call<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<div id=\"h5p-72\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-72\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"72\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Make the Call\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-317","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":307,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":74,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3654,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/317\/revisions\/3654"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/307"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/317\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=317"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=317"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}