{"id":334,"date":"2024-08-28T18:49:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T22:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=334"},"modified":"2026-08-18T12:58:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T16:58:05","slug":"2-2-what-is-blackness","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/2-2-what-is-blackness\/","title":{"raw":"1.2: What is Blackness?","rendered":"1.2: What is Blackness?"},"content":{"raw":"[caption id=\"attachment_2218\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"309\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-232x300.png\" alt=\"Five cascading silhouettes showing profiles of Black people in a range of skin tones from dark to light brown.\" width=\"309\" height=\"400\" class=\" wp-image-2218\" \/> 5 cascading silhouettes of the profile of Black people in different shades from Black to lighter brown. Image created on canva.com for this Pressbook.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Blackness<\/a> encompasses the cultural, social, and political experiences of people of African descent. It is a rich and multifaceted <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">racial identity<\/a> that includes a wide range of experiences, expressions, and histories. Understanding Blackness involves recognizing both its historical roots and its contemporary manifestations:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<!-- Custom Accessible Accordion in Pan-African Colors -->\r\n<div style=\"width: 100%;font-family: inherit\">\r\n\r\n<!-- 1. Historical Context (Red) -->\r\n\r\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\"><summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #d9381e;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Historical Context<\/summary>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\r\n\r\nInsert your historical context details here. (You can type the content that was inside your H5P accordion here).\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><!-- 2. Cultural Diversity (Gold) -->\r\n\r\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\"><summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #a17500;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Cultural Diversity<\/summary>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\r\n\r\nInsert your cultural diversity details here.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><!-- 3. Social and Political Dimensions (Green) -->\r\n\r\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\"><summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #007a48;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Social and Political Dimensions<\/summary>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\r\n\r\nInsert your social and political dimensions details here.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><!-- 4. Individual and Collective Identity (Red) -->\r\n\r\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\"><summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #d9381e;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Individual and Collective Identity<\/summary>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\r\n\r\nInsert your individual and collective identity details here.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><!-- 5. Contemporary Relevance (Gold) -->\r\n\r\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\"><summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #a17500;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Contemporary Relevance<\/summary>\r\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\r\n\r\nInsert your contemporary relevance details here.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/details><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect-<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\r\n<div class=\"h5p-cornell-instructions-wrapper\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>This video provides a time-lapse of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (e.g. where enslaved Africans were taken and which European empires were responsible for the forced migration and colonization of what we now call the Americas. It illustrates how culturally diverse and mixed the African diaspora became even before the voluntary settlement of people from South America, Central America, the Caribbean, the African continent and other colonized lands, to Canada. As you watch the movement of the slave ships, use the notes section below to document any thoughts, realizations, or reflections that arise.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/QK4iwomUMpU?si=hhtODq9ws3ReX0c6[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"h5p-cornell-exercise-content-library h5p-video h5p-theme h5p-youtube\">\r\n<div>\r\n<div>Source: (Pueyo, 2021)<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\r\n\r\n<label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label>\r\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\r\n\r\n<span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2218\" style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-232x300.png\" alt=\"Five cascading silhouettes showing profiles of Black people in a range of skin tones from dark to light brown.\" width=\"309\" height=\"400\" class=\"wp-image-2218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-791x1024.png 791w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-768x994.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-1187x1536.png 1187w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-65x84.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-225x291.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading-350x453.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Add-a-subheading.png 1545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 309px) 100vw, 309px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">5 cascading silhouettes of the profile of Black people in different shades from Black to lighter brown. Image created on canva.com for this Pressbook.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Blackness<\/a> encompasses the cultural, social, and political experiences of people of African descent. It is a rich and multifaceted <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">racial identity<\/a> that includes a wide range of experiences, expressions, and histories. Understanding Blackness involves recognizing both its historical roots and its contemporary manifestations:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- Custom Accessible Accordion in Pan-African Colors --><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%;font-family: inherit\">\n<p><!-- 1. Historical Context (Red) --><\/p>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #d9381e;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Historical Context<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\n<p>Insert your historical context details here. (You can type the content that was inside your H5P accordion here).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- 2. Cultural Diversity (Gold) --><\/p>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #a17500;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Cultural Diversity<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\n<p>Insert your cultural diversity details here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- 3. Social and Political Dimensions (Green) --><\/p>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #007a48;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Social and Political Dimensions<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\n<p>Insert your social and political dimensions details here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- 4. Individual and Collective Identity (Red) --><\/p>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #d9381e;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Individual and Collective Identity<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\n<p>Insert your individual and collective identity details here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<p><!-- 5. Contemporary Relevance (Gold) --><\/p>\n<details style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd;border-radius: 4px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;background-color: #f9f9f9\">\n<summary style=\"font-weight: bold;font-size: 1.1em;color: #a17500;cursor: pointer;padding: 5px\">Contemporary Relevance<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding: 15px 5px 5px 5px;border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 10px\">\n<p>Insert your contemporary relevance details here.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect-<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<div class=\"h5p-cornell-instructions-wrapper\">\n<ol>\n<li>This video provides a time-lapse of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (e.g. where enslaved Africans were taken and which European empires were responsible for the forced migration and colonization of what we now call the Americas. It illustrates how culturally diverse and mixed the African diaspora became even before the voluntary settlement of people from South America, Central America, the Caribbean, the African continent and other colonized lands, to Canada. As you watch the movement of the slave ships, use the notes section below to document any thoughts, realizations, or reflections that arise.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"300 years of slave trade in 2 minutes\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QK4iwomUMpU?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"h5p-cornell-exercise-content-library h5p-video h5p-theme h5p-youtube\">\n<div>\n<div>Source: (Pueyo, 2021)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\n<p><label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label><\/p>\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\n<p><span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-334","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":329,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3586,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334\/revisions\/3586"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/329"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/334\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}