{"id":344,"date":"2024-08-28T19:12:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T23:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=344"},"modified":"2026-08-20T10:44:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T14:44:05","slug":"chapter-2-references","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/chapter-2-references\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 1 References","rendered":"Chapter 1 References"},"content":{"raw":"Alberta Labour History Institute. (n.d.). <em>Interviews with people from Black communities in Alberta<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/index-to-interviews-for-black-communities-in-alberta\/\">https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/index-to-interviews-for-black-communities-in-alberta\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nBraveman, P. A., Arkin, E., Proctor, D., Kauh, T., &amp; Holm, N. (2022). Systemic and structural racism: Definitions, examples, health damages, and approaches to dismantling. <em>Health Affairs, 41<\/em>(2), 171\u2013178. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01394\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01394<\/a>\r\n\r\nWords Aloud. (2011, February 5). <em>M. NourbeSe Philip reads \u201cDiscourse on the logic of language\u201d from She tries her tongue<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/424yF9eqBsE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/424yF9eqBsE<\/a>\r\n\r\nCanadian Museum of History. (n.d.). <em>Africville (Halifax). Early Black Communities<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/africville-halifax-nova-scotia\">https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/africville-halifax-nova-scotia<\/a>\r\n\r\nCanadian Museum of History. (n.d.). <em>The Oklahoma migration (Prairie Provinces). Early Black Communities<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/the-oklahoma-migration\/\">https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/the-oklahoma-migration\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nCBC News. (2022). <em>We are not a monolith: New study spotlights diversity in B.C.'s Black community<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/we-are-not-a-monolith-new-study-spotlights-diversity-in-b-c-s-black-community-1.6372286\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/we-are-not-a-monolith-new-study-spotlights-diversity-in-b-c-s-black-community-1.6372286<\/a>\r\n\r\nCompton, W. (2014, February 18). Hogan's Alley. <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/hogans-alley\">https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/hogans-alley<\/a>\r\n\r\nCounty of Simcoe. (n.d.). <em>The Black settlement in Oro Township<\/em>. Simcoe County Archives. <a href=\"https:\/\/simcoe.ca\/explore\/simcoe-county-archives\/online-exhibits\/the-black-settlement-in-oro-township\/\">https:\/\/simcoe.ca\/explore\/simcoe-county-archives\/online-exhibits\/the-black-settlement-in-oro-township\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<span>Crenshaw, K. (2022). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics [1989].\u00a0<\/span><i>Contemporary sociological theory<\/i><span>,\u00a0<\/span><i>1<\/i><span>(354), 0.<\/span>\r\n\r\nEtowa, J. B., Beagan, B. L., &amp; Runnels, V. (2020). Racialized healthcare inequities and the experiences of Black Canadians in the healthcare system. <em>International Journal for Equity in Health, 19<\/em>, Article 206. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-020-01301-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-020-01301-0<\/a>\r\n\r\nHancock, A. M. (2007). Intersectionality as a normative and empirical paradigm. <em>Politics &amp; Gender, 3<\/em>(2), 248\u2013254. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1743923X07000243\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1743923X07000243<\/a>\r\n\r\nHistorica Canada. (n.d.). <em>Black history in Canada education guide<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/fb.historicacanada.ca\/education\/english\/black-history-in-canada\/\">https:\/\/fb.historicacanada.ca\/education\/english\/black-history-in-canada\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nKelly, J. (n.d.). <em>Black communities in Alberta<\/em>. Alberta Labour History Institute. <a href=\"https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/black-communities-in-alberta\/\">https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/black-communities-in-alberta\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nMaris, C. W. (2020). Philosophical racism and ubuntu: In dialogue with Mogobe Ramose. <em>South African Journal of Philosophy, 39<\/em>(3), 308\u2013326. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02580136.2020.1809124\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02580136.2020.1809124<\/a>\r\n\r\nMcRae, M. (n.d.). <em>The story of Africville<\/em>. Canadian Museum for Human Rights. <a href=\"https:\/\/humanrights.ca\/story\/story-africville\">https:\/\/humanrights.ca\/story\/story-africville<\/a>\r\n\r\nMunicipality of Chatham-Kent. (2020). <em>Chatham-Kent Underground Railroad<\/em>. VisitCK. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chatham-kent.ca\/visitck\/doandsee\/heritage\/undergroundrailroad\/Documents\/Chatham-Kent_Underground_Railroad_2020_Booklet.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.chatham-kent.ca\/visitck\/doandsee\/heritage\/undergroundrailroad\/Documents\/Chatham-Kent_Underground_Railroad_2020_Booklet.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nNackers, L. M., &amp; Appelhans, B. M. (2013). Food insecurity is linked to a food environment promoting obesity in households with children. <em>Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45<\/em>(6), 780\u2013784. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2013.04.012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2013.04.012<\/a>\r\n\r\nNational Museum of African American History and Culture. (n.d.). <em>Whiteness<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/learn\/talking-about-race\/topics\/whiteness\">https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/learn\/talking-about-race\/topics\/whiteness<\/a>\r\n\r\nOlanlesi-Aliu, A., Alaazi, D., &amp; Salami, B. (2023). Black health in Canada: Protocol for a scoping review. <em>JMIR Research Protocols, 12<\/em>(5), e42212. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/42212\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/42212<\/a>\r\n\r\nPatel, M., Mohammed, T. A. S., &amp; Koen, R. (2024). Ubuntu in post-apartheid South Africa: Educational, cultural and philosophical considerations. <em>Philosophies, 9<\/em>(1), 21. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/philosophies9010021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/philosophies9010021<\/a>\r\n\r\nPicart, J. K., Bonner, S. N., &amp; Sandhu, G. (2025). The ongoing incorrect use of Caucasian in medical research. <em>Health Equity, 9<\/em>(1), 186\u2013188. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2025.0014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2025.0014<\/a>\r\n\r\nPollock, M. (2008). <em>Everyday antiracism: Getting real about race in school<\/em>. New Press.\r\n\r\nPueyo, T. (2021, June 21). <em>300 years of slave trade in 2 minutes<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QK4iwomUMpU\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/QK4iwomUMpU<\/a>\r\n\r\nShamambo, L. J., &amp; Henry, T. L. (2022). Rethinking the use of \u201cCaucasian\u201d in clinical language and curricula: A trainee's call to action. <em>Journal of General Internal Medicine, 37<\/em>(7), 1780\u20131782. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07431-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07431-6<\/a>\r\n\r\nThe Canadian Encyclopedia. (2013, February 19). <em>Black Canadians<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/black-canadians\">https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/black-canadians<\/a>","rendered":"<p>Alberta Labour History Institute. (n.d.). <em>Interviews with people from Black communities in Alberta<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/index-to-interviews-for-black-communities-in-alberta\/\">https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/index-to-interviews-for-black-communities-in-alberta\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Braveman, P. A., Arkin, E., Proctor, D., Kauh, T., &amp; Holm, N. (2022). Systemic and structural racism: Definitions, examples, health damages, and approaches to dismantling. <em>Health Affairs, 41<\/em>(2), 171\u2013178. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01394\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01394<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Words Aloud. (2011, February 5). <em>M. NourbeSe Philip reads \u201cDiscourse on the logic of language\u201d from She tries her tongue<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/424yF9eqBsE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/424yF9eqBsE<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Canadian Museum of History. (n.d.). <em>Africville (Halifax). Early Black Communities<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/africville-halifax-nova-scotia\">https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/africville-halifax-nova-scotia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Canadian Museum of History. (n.d.). <em>The Oklahoma migration (Prairie Provinces). Early Black Communities<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/the-oklahoma-migration\/\">https:\/\/www.historymuseum.ca\/teachers-zone\/early-black-communities\/the-oklahoma-migration\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>CBC News. (2022). <em>We are not a monolith: New study spotlights diversity in B.C.&#8217;s Black community<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/we-are-not-a-monolith-new-study-spotlights-diversity-in-b-c-s-black-community-1.6372286\">https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/british-columbia\/we-are-not-a-monolith-new-study-spotlights-diversity-in-b-c-s-black-community-1.6372286<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Compton, W. (2014, February 18). Hogan&#8217;s Alley. <em>The Canadian Encyclopedia<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/hogans-alley\">https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/hogans-alley<\/a><\/p>\n<p>County of Simcoe. (n.d.). <em>The Black settlement in Oro Township<\/em>. Simcoe County Archives. <a href=\"https:\/\/simcoe.ca\/explore\/simcoe-county-archives\/online-exhibits\/the-black-settlement-in-oro-township\/\">https:\/\/simcoe.ca\/explore\/simcoe-county-archives\/online-exhibits\/the-black-settlement-in-oro-township\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Crenshaw, K. (2022). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics [1989].\u00a0<\/span><i>Contemporary sociological theory<\/i><span>,\u00a0<\/span><i>1<\/i><span>(354), 0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Etowa, J. B., Beagan, B. L., &amp; Runnels, V. (2020). Racialized healthcare inequities and the experiences of Black Canadians in the healthcare system. <em>International Journal for Equity in Health, 19<\/em>, Article 206. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-020-01301-0\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12939-020-01301-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hancock, A. M. (2007). Intersectionality as a normative and empirical paradigm. <em>Politics &amp; Gender, 3<\/em>(2), 248\u2013254. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1743923X07000243\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1743923X07000243<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Historica Canada. (n.d.). <em>Black history in Canada education guide<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/fb.historicacanada.ca\/education\/english\/black-history-in-canada\/\">https:\/\/fb.historicacanada.ca\/education\/english\/black-history-in-canada\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelly, J. (n.d.). <em>Black communities in Alberta<\/em>. Alberta Labour History Institute. <a href=\"https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/black-communities-in-alberta\/\">https:\/\/albertalabourhistory.org\/black-communities-in-alberta\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Maris, C. W. (2020). Philosophical racism and ubuntu: In dialogue with Mogobe Ramose. <em>South African Journal of Philosophy, 39<\/em>(3), 308\u2013326. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02580136.2020.1809124\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02580136.2020.1809124<\/a><\/p>\n<p>McRae, M. (n.d.). <em>The story of Africville<\/em>. Canadian Museum for Human Rights. <a href=\"https:\/\/humanrights.ca\/story\/story-africville\">https:\/\/humanrights.ca\/story\/story-africville<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Municipality of Chatham-Kent. (2020). <em>Chatham-Kent Underground Railroad<\/em>. VisitCK. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chatham-kent.ca\/visitck\/doandsee\/heritage\/undergroundrailroad\/Documents\/Chatham-Kent_Underground_Railroad_2020_Booklet.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.chatham-kent.ca\/visitck\/doandsee\/heritage\/undergroundrailroad\/Documents\/Chatham-Kent_Underground_Railroad_2020_Booklet.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nackers, L. M., &amp; Appelhans, B. M. (2013). Food insecurity is linked to a food environment promoting obesity in households with children. <em>Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 45<\/em>(6), 780\u2013784. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2013.04.012\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneb.2013.04.012<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Museum of African American History and Culture. (n.d.). <em>Whiteness<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/learn\/talking-about-race\/topics\/whiteness\">https:\/\/nmaahc.si.edu\/learn\/talking-about-race\/topics\/whiteness<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Olanlesi-Aliu, A., Alaazi, D., &amp; Salami, B. (2023). Black health in Canada: Protocol for a scoping review. <em>JMIR Research Protocols, 12<\/em>(5), e42212. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/42212\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/42212<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Patel, M., Mohammed, T. A. S., &amp; Koen, R. (2024). Ubuntu in post-apartheid South Africa: Educational, cultural and philosophical considerations. <em>Philosophies, 9<\/em>(1), 21. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/philosophies9010021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/philosophies9010021<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Picart, J. K., Bonner, S. N., &amp; Sandhu, G. (2025). The ongoing incorrect use of Caucasian in medical research. <em>Health Equity, 9<\/em>(1), 186\u2013188. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2025.0014\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2025.0014<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pollock, M. (2008). <em>Everyday antiracism: Getting real about race in school<\/em>. New Press.<\/p>\n<p>Pueyo, T. (2021, June 21). <em>300 years of slave trade in 2 minutes<\/em> [Video]. YouTube. <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QK4iwomUMpU\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/QK4iwomUMpU<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shamambo, L. J., &amp; Henry, T. L. (2022). Rethinking the use of \u201cCaucasian\u201d in clinical language and curricula: A trainee&#8217;s call to action. <em>Journal of General Internal Medicine, 37<\/em>(7), 1780\u20131782. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07431-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07431-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Canadian Encyclopedia. (2013, February 19). <em>Black Canadians<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/black-canadians\">https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\/en\/article\/black-canadians<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-344","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":329,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3644,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/344\/revisions\/3644"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/329"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/344\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=344"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=344"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}