{"id":363,"date":"2024-08-28T19:48:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T23:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=363"},"modified":"2026-08-20T11:10:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T15:10:37","slug":"video-3-3","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/video-3-3\/","title":{"raw":"3.7: Barriers in Education","rendered":"3.7: Barriers in Education"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424 !important\"><strong>Video 3.3: <\/strong>Associate Professor Natalie Riediger (University of Manitoba) discusses the foundational institutional barriers, structural sorting, and systemic exclusions that Black students navigate when attempting to access and graduate from dietetics programs in Canada.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/W37ClDIVGPE\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;padding: 15px 20px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Intersectionality<\/a><\/div>\r\nDespite the limited data regarding contemporary Canadian dietetic education, there is extensive documentation regarding the historical trajectory of anti-Black racism within the broader Canadian education system. From historical segregation policies to modern streaming practices, Black Canadian students continue to face systemic inequities.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424 !important\"><strong>Stop &amp; Reflect:<\/strong> Mapping Power, Privilege and Educational Barriers<\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nEducational journeys are rarely uniform. Access to resources, institutional trust, and systemic entryways often depend on overlapping social positions. Engage with the self-assessment framework below to explore how intersectional positions shape educational equity.\r\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.15em;font-weight: bold;color: #242424 !important;margin-top: 15px\">Part 1: Intersectional Identity Review<\/h3>\r\n<span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw<\/span><\/span> is one of the most influential scholars in critical race theory, feminist legal theory, and anti-discrimination law (Crenshaw, 2022). She coined the term <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/references\/\" title=\"Glossary entry for intersectionality\">the analytical concept of intersectionality<\/a> in 1989 to describe how systems of oppression overlap and interact, creating experiences that can't be understood by looking at one identity in isolation. Today, intersectionality is often used to understand how multiple identities and systems of power interact. Crenshaw has emphasized that intersectionality is not simply a list of identities. It is an analytical framework for understanding how institutions, policies, and social structures produce different outcomes for people whose identities intersect (Crenshaw, 2022).\r\n\r\nThe Wheel of Power\/ Privilege is often used as a tool to illustrate the concept of intersectionality and can be a useful aid when reflecting on your own intersectionality. Use the image of the Wheel of Power\/Privilege below to help you identify and reflect on any of the following systemic identity markers that have offered you privilege or created oppressive barriers, or added complexities to your personal food, nutrition, or dietetic education journey:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_2466\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"627\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-2-300x300.png\" alt=\"The Wheel of Power and Privilege diagram showing concentric circles mapping out different categories of social identity like race, gender, wealth, and language, showing how proximity to the center grants power while outer layers face marginalization.\" width=\"627\" height=\"627\" class=\" wp-image-2466\" \/> The Wheel of Power and Privilege is a visual model used in sociology and equity training to illustrate how various aspects of a person\u2019s social identity (such as race, gender, and wealth) intersect with systemic power and marginalization. Source (This is a ChatGPT-generated image)[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nAn individual's place on the \"Wheel of Power\/Privilege \" is fluid, changing across time, spaces and institutions. Based on your structural advantages and systemic hurdles, where would you rate your institutional privilege (within the context of Canadian Higher Education) today?\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"65\"]\r\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.15em;font-weight: bold;color: #242424 !important;margin-top: 20px\">Part 2: Identifying Systematic Stressors<\/h3>\r\nReflect on how structural barriers to equitable education might have impacted your academic or professional journey in food, nutrition or dietetics by answering the following questions. Has\/was your personal educational timeline been actively impacted by:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px\"><strong>Gatekeeping:<\/strong> Being filtered out of opportunities due to unwritten institutional rules or biased references.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"64\"]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px\"><strong>Microaggressions \/ Macroaggressions:<\/strong> Navigating regular, exclusionary slights or overt racialized hostilities from peers or educators.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"64\"]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px\"><strong>Institutional \/ Structural Racism:<\/strong> Programs that rely on legacy networks, unpaid internships, and Eurocentric core criteria that naturally favour dominant white populations.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[h5p id=\"64\"]\r\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.15em;font-weight: bold;color: #242424 !important;margin-top: 20px\">Part 3: Reflect<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"color: #242424\">How might your experiences of privilege or oppression influence your day-to-day choices, professional security, and academic stamina compared to peers positioned on alternative points on the Wheel of Power\/ Privilege?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424 !important\"><strong>Video 3.3: <\/strong>Associate Professor Natalie Riediger (University of Manitoba) discusses the foundational institutional barriers, structural sorting, and systemic exclusions that Black students navigate when attempting to access and graduate from dietetics programs in Canada.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Chapter 3 Natalie Riediger Academic Barriers\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/W37ClDIVGPE?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;padding: 15px 20px;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\"><strong>Keyword:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Intersectionality<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Despite the limited data regarding contemporary Canadian dietetic education, there is extensive documentation regarding the historical trajectory of anti-Black racism within the broader Canadian education system. From historical segregation policies to modern streaming practices, Black Canadian students continue to face systemic inequities.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424 !important\"><strong>Stop &amp; Reflect:<\/strong> Mapping Power, Privilege and Educational Barriers<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Educational journeys are rarely uniform. Access to resources, institutional trust, and systemic entryways often depend on overlapping social positions. Engage with the self-assessment framework below to explore how intersectional positions shape educational equity.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.15em;font-weight: bold;color: #242424 !important;margin-top: 15px\">Part 1: Intersectional Identity Review<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Kimberl\u00e9 Crenshaw<\/span><\/span> is one of the most influential scholars in critical race theory, feminist legal theory, and anti-discrimination law (Crenshaw, 2022). She coined the term <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/references\/\" title=\"Glossary entry for intersectionality\">the analytical concept of intersectionality<\/a> in 1989 to describe how systems of oppression overlap and interact, creating experiences that can&#8217;t be understood by looking at one identity in isolation. Today, intersectionality is often used to understand how multiple identities and systems of power interact. Crenshaw has emphasized that intersectionality is not simply a list of identities. It is an analytical framework for understanding how institutions, policies, and social structures produce different outcomes for people whose identities intersect (Crenshaw, 2022).<\/p>\n<p>The Wheel of Power\/ Privilege is often used as a tool to illustrate the concept of intersectionality and can be a useful aid when reflecting on your own intersectionality. Use the image of the Wheel of Power\/Privilege below to help you identify and reflect on any of the following systemic identity markers that have offered you privilege or created oppressive barriers, or added complexities to your personal food, nutrition, or dietetic education journey:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2466\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2466\" style=\"width: 627px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-2-300x300.png\" alt=\"The Wheel of Power and Privilege diagram showing concentric circles mapping out different categories of social identity like race, gender, wealth, and language, showing how proximity to the center grants power while outer layers face marginalization.\" width=\"627\" height=\"627\" class=\"wp-image-2466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/Untitled-design-2.png 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2466\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Wheel of Power and Privilege is a visual model used in sociology and equity training to illustrate how various aspects of a person\u2019s social identity (such as race, gender, and wealth) intersect with systemic power and marginalization. Source (This is a ChatGPT-generated image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An individual&#8217;s place on the &#8220;Wheel of Power\/Privilege &#8221; is fluid, changing across time, spaces and institutions. Based on your structural advantages and systemic hurdles, where would you rate your institutional privilege (within the context of Canadian Higher Education) today?<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-65\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-65\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"65\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"High vs. Low Sliding Scale\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.15em;font-weight: bold;color: #242424 !important;margin-top: 20px\">Part 2: Identifying Systematic Stressors<\/h3>\n<p>Reflect on how structural barriers to equitable education might have impacted your academic or professional journey in food, nutrition or dietetics by answering the following questions. Has\/was your personal educational timeline been actively impacted by:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px\"><strong>Gatekeeping:<\/strong> Being filtered out of opportunities due to unwritten institutional rules or biased references.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-64\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-64\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"64\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Sliding Scale\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px\"><strong>Microaggressions \/ Macroaggressions:<\/strong> Navigating regular, exclusionary slights or overt racialized hostilities from peers or educators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-64\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-64\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"64\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Sliding Scale\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px\"><strong>Institutional \/ Structural Racism:<\/strong> Programs that rely on legacy networks, unpaid internships, and Eurocentric core criteria that naturally favour dominant white populations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"h5p-64\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-64\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"64\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Sliding Scale\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size: 1.15em;font-weight: bold;color: #242424 !important;margin-top: 20px\">Part 3: Reflect<\/h3>\n<p style=\"color: #242424\">How might your experiences of privilege or oppression influence your day-to-day choices, professional security, and academic stamina compared to peers positioned on alternative points on the Wheel of Power\/ Privilege?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":7,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-363","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":349,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3656,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/363\/revisions\/3656"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/349"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/363\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=363"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}