{"id":455,"date":"2024-08-29T14:23:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T18:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=455"},"modified":"2026-08-24T16:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T20:11:54","slug":"representation-and-the-need-for-diversity","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/representation-and-the-need-for-diversity\/","title":{"raw":"4.4: Representations, Inclusivity and Belonging","rendered":"4.4: Representations, Inclusivity and Belonging"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #FCD116 !important;padding: 15px 20px;margin: 25px 0 20px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\">\r\n\r\n\u201cSeeing a Black program director for the MAN program at Guelph provided comfort in knowing there ARE Black detitians and ones who hold positions of power in the educational system. Seeing a face like mine made me feel all my efforts to that point were not in vain. Although I had not been accepted to the program as yet, it was reassuring to see a face like mine.\u201d \u2014 Canadian Dietetic Research Student\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Representation and Inclusivity<\/h2>\r\nRepresentation and advocacy are critical for addressing issues of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">burnout <\/a>and ensuring that diverse perspectives are included within the dietetics profession. Increasing representation of Black dietitians can help to combat systemic biases and improve cultural competency in healthcare. The Canadian Black Registered Dietitians Association (CBRDA) is dedicated to advocating for Black dietitians and enhancing the profession\u2019s inclusivity.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong style=\"color: #000000 !important;font-weight: 700 !important\">Video 4.3: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\">Founders of the Canadian Black Registered Dietitians Association, Zoe Barnett and Bianca Cordeiro from Ontario, discuss the challenges of representation and support for Black dietitians in Canada. They emphasize the importance of diversifying the profession to better serve and reflect the communities they support.<\/span><\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/obmFl6ngmiI[\/embed]\r\n<div style=\"margin-top: 20px;padding-top: 15px;border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;text-align: center\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-300x300.png\" alt=\"Canadian Black Registered Dietitians Association logo\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-137 \" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect:<\/strong> Creating Safe Spaces<\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #111111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 1em\">On a scale where \"high\" means that you feel very connected, accepted, valued and safe to be your authentic self, and where \"low\" means that you feel othered, isolated, estranged, and a need to assimilate because you do not feel safe to be your authentic self, how would you rate your sense of belonging in the food, nutrition or dietetic profession?<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[h5p id=\"74\"]\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">2. If you feel a sense of belonging, reflect on how it was established. Does it exist because you feel welcome or did you have to create a space for yourself? Write down your thoughts:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\r\n\r\n<label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label>\r\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\r\n\r\n<span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong>Video 4.4: Four<\/strong>\u00a0Black dietitians from across Canada talk about their experiences of exclusion, seeking belonging and the value of Black representation in the profession.<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/mHMVvm41Cmo[\/embed]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Belonging<\/h2>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;padding: 15px 20px;margin: 20px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\">\r\n\r\n\u201cI was the only Black person in the building during one of my placements.\u201d \u2014 (Wellington, Lee, Ng, &amp; Mensah, 2021)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h4><strong>Belonging in the Profession<\/strong><\/h4>\r\nWhether you reflect on the types of foods excluded from the previous and current Canadian Food Guides, examine the demographic of your undergraduate or Master's student cohort, or the dietitians on staff at your educational, healthcare or regulatory institution, your observations ought to prompt you to question whether Black Canadians feel a sense of belonging within the institution.\u00a0 Wellington, Lee, Ng, &amp; Mensah (2021)\u00a0 describe the feelings of exclusion and being \u201cothered\u201d that BIPOC students often experience in the dietetic journey, which leads them to seek a sense of belonging from non-dietetic communities that offer recognition and validation of their experiences. They describe these alternative communities as \"safe spaces\". Alternatively, in an effort to make safe spaces within the predominantly white institution, Black dietitians often face barriers. Reamer (2016) describes this barrier as \"disinterest\" from her peers to engage in conversations about inclusion and social justice, while Brady (2020), Joy &amp; Numer (2016 ) describe it as a silence that may stem from avoidance in acknowledging positions of privilege, lack of competency in having conversations about social justice and the misconception that these topics are not within the scope of practice. The field of food, nutrition and dietetics cannot hope to solve its own systems of exclusion when it dismisses Black identities and experiences as part of the culture of the professional community.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\"><strong>Belonging in Care and Community<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n<p style=\"margin: 0;color: #242424;line-height: 1.6\">Belonging also matters for clients, patients, families, and community members. In nutrition and healthcare settings, people should feel that their identities, cultures, foodways, lived experiences, and ways of knowing are respected rather than treated as barriers to care. For Black clients and communities, fostering belonging includes creating environments where people feel seen, heard, and valued, and where they can participate meaningfully in decisions about their health without being expected to assimilate, defend their cultural practices, or navigate racism to receive respectful care.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong>Video 4.5: <\/strong>Black Canadian Registered Dietitians from Alberta, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island explain how important it is that Black Canadian patients feel like they belong and are represented in the health care space.<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/SngD15Exnys?si=oPrDDVgocularxc_[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"><strong>Coming Soon!<\/strong> Branching scenario entitled \"Put some respect on her name\". <span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em;background-color: #ffff00\">Theme: LTC, microaggressions, belonging, and interpersonal racism)<\/span><\/span><\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2>Additional Resource:<\/h2>\r\nThere are more BIPOC dietitians advocating for diversity. Diversify Dietetics is an organization started in the United States of America that has a Canadian Chapter. Learn more about how you can get involved on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diversifydietetics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Visit the official Diversify Dietetics website (opens in a new tab)\">Diversify Dietetics website.<\/a>","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #FCD116 !important;padding: 15px 20px;margin: 25px 0 20px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\">\n<p>\u201cSeeing a Black program director for the MAN program at Guelph provided comfort in knowing there ARE Black detitians and ones who hold positions of power in the educational system. Seeing a face like mine made me feel all my efforts to that point were not in vain. Although I had not been accepted to the program as yet, it was reassuring to see a face like mine.\u201d \u2014 Canadian Dietetic Research Student<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Representation and Inclusivity<\/h2>\n<p>Representation and advocacy are critical for addressing issues of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">burnout <\/a>and ensuring that diverse perspectives are included within the dietetics profession. Increasing representation of Black dietitians can help to combat systemic biases and improve cultural competency in healthcare. The Canadian Black Registered Dietitians Association (CBRDA) is dedicated to advocating for Black dietitians and enhancing the profession\u2019s inclusivity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong style=\"color: #000000 !important;font-weight: 700 !important\">Video 4.3: <\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em\">Founders of the Canadian Black Registered Dietitians Association, Zoe Barnett and Bianca Cordeiro from Ontario, discuss the challenges of representation and support for Black dietitians in Canada. They emphasize the importance of diversifying the profession to better serve and reflect the communities they support.<\/span><\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Chapter 4 CBRDA\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/obmFl6ngmiI?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 20px;padding-top: 15px;border-top: 1px solid #eeeeee;text-align: center\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-300x300.png\" alt=\"Canadian Black Registered Dietitians Association logo\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/CBRDA-logo.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect:<\/strong> Creating Safe Spaces<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #111111\"><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: 1em\">On a scale where &#8220;high&#8221; means that you feel very connected, accepted, valued and safe to be your authentic self, and where &#8220;low&#8221; means that you feel othered, isolated, estranged, and a need to assimilate because you do not feel safe to be your authentic self, how would you rate your sense of belonging in the food, nutrition or dietetic profession?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"h5p-74\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-74\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"74\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Rate High vs Low\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">2. If you feel a sense of belonging, reflect on how it was established. Does it exist because you feel welcome or did you have to create a space for yourself? Write down your thoughts:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\n<p><label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label><\/p>\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\n<p><span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong>Video 4.4: Four<\/strong>\u00a0Black dietitians from across Canada talk about their experiences of exclusion, seeking belonging and the value of Black representation in the profession.<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Chapter 4 RD Belonging\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mHMVvm41Cmo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Belonging<\/h2>\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;padding: 15px 20px;margin: 20px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\">\n<p>\u201cI was the only Black person in the building during one of my placements.\u201d \u2014 (Wellington, Lee, Ng, &amp; Mensah, 2021)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><strong>Belonging in the Profession<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Whether you reflect on the types of foods excluded from the previous and current Canadian Food Guides, examine the demographic of your undergraduate or Master&#8217;s student cohort, or the dietitians on staff at your educational, healthcare or regulatory institution, your observations ought to prompt you to question whether Black Canadians feel a sense of belonging within the institution.\u00a0 Wellington, Lee, Ng, &amp; Mensah (2021)\u00a0 describe the feelings of exclusion and being \u201cothered\u201d that BIPOC students often experience in the dietetic journey, which leads them to seek a sense of belonging from non-dietetic communities that offer recognition and validation of their experiences. They describe these alternative communities as &#8220;safe spaces&#8221;. Alternatively, in an effort to make safe spaces within the predominantly white institution, Black dietitians often face barriers. Reamer (2016) describes this barrier as &#8220;disinterest&#8221; from her peers to engage in conversations about inclusion and social justice, while Brady (2020), Joy &amp; Numer (2016 ) describe it as a silence that may stem from avoidance in acknowledging positions of privilege, lack of competency in having conversations about social justice and the misconception that these topics are not within the scope of practice. The field of food, nutrition and dietetics cannot hope to solve its own systems of exclusion when it dismisses Black identities and experiences as part of the culture of the professional community.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\"><strong>Belonging in Care and Community<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;color: #242424;line-height: 1.6\">Belonging also matters for clients, patients, families, and community members. In nutrition and healthcare settings, people should feel that their identities, cultures, foodways, lived experiences, and ways of knowing are respected rather than treated as barriers to care. For Black clients and communities, fostering belonging includes creating environments where people feel seen, heard, and valued, and where they can participate meaningfully in decisions about their health without being expected to assimilate, defend their cultural practices, or navigate racism to receive respectful care.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><strong>Video 4.5: <\/strong>Black Canadian Registered Dietitians from Alberta, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island explain how important it is that Black Canadian patients feel like they belong and are represented in the health care space.<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Chapter 4 Patient Belonging\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SngD15Exnys?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\" style=\"color: #000000 !important\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffff00\"><strong>Coming Soon!<\/strong> Branching scenario entitled &#8220;Put some respect on her name&#8221;. <span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 0.9em;background-color: #ffff00\">Theme: LTC, microaggressions, belonging, and interpersonal racism)<\/span><\/span><\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Additional Resource:<\/h2>\n<p>There are more BIPOC dietitians advocating for diversity. Diversify Dietetics is an organization started in the United States of America that has a Canadian Chapter. Learn more about how you can get involved on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.diversifydietetics.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Visit the official Diversify Dietetics website (opens in a new tab)\">Diversify Dietetics website.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-455","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":442,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":99,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3718,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455\/revisions\/3718"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/442"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/455\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}