{"id":460,"date":"2024-08-29T14:36:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T18:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=460"},"modified":"2026-08-24T18:31:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:31:06","slug":"representation","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/representation\/","title":{"raw":"4.6: Biases in Research, Knowledge Translation and Application","rendered":"4.6: Biases in Research, Knowledge Translation and Application"},"content":{"raw":"<!-- Red Left-Border Box (Section Title) -->\r\n\r\nHistorically, dietary guidelines have been developed based on Eurocentric models, often overlooking the diverse dietary practices and nutritional needs of different cultural groups within Canada. This bias can lead to inaccuracies in nutritional epidemiology, perpetuating systemic inequities in health outcomes (Kipnis et al., 2002).\r\n\r\n<!-- Video 4.4 Box (Corrected numbering from 4.3) -->\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\"><strong style=\"color: #242424 !important\">Video 4.8: <\/strong><em style=\"color: #242424 !important\">Associate Professor and researcher, Kafi Ealey from Ontario, explains how ingrained and normalized white supremacy is in dietetic education and practice and how this can negatively impact the health of Black Canadians.<\/em><\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/5h-x2baBFGc[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<!-- Red Left-Border Box (Keywords) -->\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;padding: 12px 18px;margin: 20px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Bias<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Epigenetics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">White Supremacy.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\r\n\r\nKafi Ealey reveals how having a deeper understanding of white supremacy can help students, educators, and practitioners assess and understand health research and practice from a new lens. This reflection is crucial in evaluating whether research, course content, or frameworks like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dietitians.ca\/DietitiansOfCanada\/media\/Documents\/PDEP%20Historic%20Documents\/Integrated-Competencies-For-Dietetic-Education-And-Practice-(ICDEP)V-3-August-4,-2020-with-CDIPRC-contact-info.pdf\">Integrated Competencies for Dietetic Education and Practice (PDF)<\/a> (ICDEP) are inclusive of BIPOC perspectives or perpetuate a white supremacy perspective.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Look for an article that you recently reviewed. Are there any signs or indications that the research was inclusive or acknowledged the Black community? If not, consider whether there are any assumptions about the findings or conclusions that may not be generalizable enough to include their impact on the Black community.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">If research, course content, or the ICDEP is not inclusive of BIPOC, is it perpetuating a white supremacy perspective? Reflect on how your answer might be influenced by your experience and exposure to anti-Black racism education, whether as a student or in your current practice.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\r\n\r\n<label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label>\r\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\r\n\r\n<span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Nurses' Health Study: A Resource for Metabolic Disease Research<\/h2>\r\nThe Nurses' Health Study, mentioned by Kafi Ealey in the video above, is a comprehensive long-term research project focused on understanding the factors influencing women's health. It provides valuable insights into a range of health conditions, including metabolic diseases, which are crucial for evaluating health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups.\r\n\r\nFor more information, visit the official <a href=\"https:\/\/nurseshealthstudy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Visit the official Nurses Health Study research portal (opens in a new tab)\">Nurses' Health Study<\/a> website. This resource complements our discussion by offering data and research that can help in assessing the inclusivity and applicability of health research within diverse populations.","rendered":"<p><!-- Red Left-Border Box (Section Title) --><\/p>\n<p>Historically, dietary guidelines have been developed based on Eurocentric models, often overlooking the diverse dietary practices and nutritional needs of different cultural groups within Canada. This bias can lead to inaccuracies in nutritional epidemiology, perpetuating systemic inequities in health outcomes (Kipnis et al., 2002).<\/p>\n<p><!-- Video 4.4 Box (Corrected numbering from 4.3) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\"><strong style=\"color: #242424 !important\">Video 4.8: <\/strong><em style=\"color: #242424 !important\">Associate Professor and researcher, Kafi Ealey from Ontario, explains how ingrained and normalized white supremacy is in dietetic education and practice and how this can negatively impact the health of Black Canadians.<\/em><\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 20px;text-align: center\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Chapter 4 Kafi Ealey\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5h-x2baBFGc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Red Left-Border Box (Keywords) --><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;padding: 12px 18px;margin: 20px 0;background-color: #f7f7f7;border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Bias<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Epigenetics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">White Supremacy.<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<p>Kafi Ealey reveals how having a deeper understanding of white supremacy can help students, educators, and practitioners assess and understand health research and practice from a new lens. This reflection is crucial in evaluating whether research, course content, or frameworks like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dietitians.ca\/DietitiansOfCanada\/media\/Documents\/PDEP%20Historic%20Documents\/Integrated-Competencies-For-Dietetic-Education-And-Practice-(ICDEP)V-3-August-4,-2020-with-CDIPRC-contact-info.pdf\">Integrated Competencies for Dietetic Education and Practice (PDF)<\/a> (ICDEP) are inclusive of BIPOC perspectives or perpetuate a white supremacy perspective.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Look for an article that you recently reviewed. Are there any signs or indications that the research was inclusive or acknowledged the Black community? If not, consider whether there are any assumptions about the findings or conclusions that may not be generalizable enough to include their impact on the Black community.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">If research, course content, or the ICDEP is not inclusive of BIPOC, is it perpetuating a white supremacy perspective? Reflect on how your answer might be influenced by your experience and exposure to anti-Black racism education, whether as a student or in your current practice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\n<p><label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label><\/p>\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\n<p><span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Nurses&#8217; Health Study: A Resource for Metabolic Disease Research<\/h2>\n<p>The Nurses&#8217; Health Study, mentioned by Kafi Ealey in the video above, is a comprehensive long-term research project focused on understanding the factors influencing women&#8217;s health. It provides valuable insights into a range of health conditions, including metabolic diseases, which are crucial for evaluating health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, visit the official <a href=\"https:\/\/nurseshealthstudy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" aria-label=\"Visit the official Nurses Health Study research portal (opens in a new tab)\">Nurses&#8217; Health Study<\/a> website. This resource complements our discussion by offering data and research that can help in assessing the inclusivity and applicability of health research within diverse populations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-460","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":442,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3719,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/460\/revisions\/3719"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/442"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/460\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=460"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=460"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}