{"id":470,"date":"2024-08-29T14:41:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T18:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=470"},"modified":"2026-08-24T18:33:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T22:33:38","slug":"food-insecurity","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/food-insecurity\/","title":{"raw":"4.9: Food Insecurity and Food Justice","rendered":"4.9: Food Insecurity and Food Justice"},"content":{"raw":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"319\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1649\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\">The manifestations of white supremacy and Anti-Black Racism (ABR) in dietetics have profound consequences for Black communities in Canada, exacerbating existing health disparities and contributing to socioeconomic challenges. These systemic issues not only limit access to culturally competent care but also undermine efforts toward achieving food sovereignty and equitable health outcomes (Etowa, Beagan, &amp; Runnels, 2020).<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food justice<\/a> is an essential aspect of addressing systemic inequities within our food systems. It encompasses advocacy for dignity, equity, and community engagement, focusing on addressing food insecurity through community-based solutions. Food justice involves confronting <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">systems of oppression<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">patriarchy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">misogyny<\/a>, and understanding the intersectionality of various forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">economic injustice<\/a>. Urban farming and culturally appropriate practices are vital components in promoting economic equity and ensuring that all communities have access to nutritious and culturally relevant foods.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424\"><b>Video 4.9:<\/b> Co-Chair of the Toronto Youth Food Policy Council and an Urban Farmer and Equity Coordinator at <a href=\"https:\/\/foodshare.net\/\" style=\"color: #01254a\">Food Share Toronto<\/a>, Sheldomar Elliott, discusses the connection between the health of the Canadian Black community and systems of oppression. Sheldomar's insights highlight the importance of food sovereignty and food justice for marginalized communities, addressing the intersection of food systems and systemic barriers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/PtXQe46fDOc[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Advocacy,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Community-Based Initiative<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Culturally Appropriate Food,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Economic Injustice<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Equity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food Insecurity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food Justice, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Intersectionality, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Misogyny. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Patriarchy, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Systems of Oppression.<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #111111\">Do a Google search. Can you find any food or nutrition policies in your community, workplace, local government, or school that promote anti-racism? What do your findings suggest? How can you get involved?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\r\n\r\n<label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label>\r\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\r\n\r\n<span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nFor further reading on the connection between the land and the Black community, take a look at Amnesty International's work in <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/amnesty.ca\/features\/black-and-indigenous-solidarity-against-systemic-racism\/\">Black and Indigenous Solidarity Against Systemic Racism.<\/a>\r\n\r\nTo further explore the role of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">community-based initiatives<\/a> and food justice in addressing these inequities, we present a video featuring Nicole Austin, Black-led Programs Coordinator at Toronto Metropolitan University\u2019s Urban Farm. Nicole discusses her work in advancing <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Black food sovereignty<\/a>, highlighting the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing in creating sustainable, community-led solutions to health disparities.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424\"><strong>Video 4.10:<\/strong> Food justice advocate, environmentalist and geographer, Nicole Austin from Ontario, makes the connection between dietetics, food sovereignty, and Black health.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/fm3AbqjY87I[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #FCD116 !important\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food sovereignty, Food insecurity, Food literacy, Food Justice, Social Justice, Ecological farming, African Diaspora, Centring Blackness<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\nNicole Austin mentions the 3Bs: \"Black-led, Black-mandated and Black-serving.\" Sheldomar Elliott notes the importance of BIPOC not only being represented in food systems but also being \"in positions of power\". When we acknowledge how the history of enslaved Black people who were forced to engage in the world's food system <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/2-2-what-is-blackness\/\">(Activity in Chapter 1.2)<\/a> has transformed into the current exploitative conditions experienced by BIPOC migrant food chain workers today, we can better understand the importance of recognizing how representation without power and sovereignty will perpetuate and replicate systems of exploitation and undermine food justice.\r\n<blockquote style=\"margin: 1.5em 0;padding: 0;border: none\">\r\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;background-color: #f7f7f7 !important\">\r\n\r\n\u201cWorker-led organizing is the way forward to a food system that is not exploitative, and nourishes all people,\u201d- Elizabeth Walle, development coordinator at the Food Chain Workers Alliance. (Manek, n.d.)\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/blockquote>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/foodchainworkers.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Food Chain Workers Alliance <\/a>has made it their mission to empower food chain workers. They are<span><\/span> a coalition of labour unions and worker organizations across Canada and the United States, representing individuals employed throughout the food system (e.g., farms, factories, warehouses, trucks, supermarkets, restaurants, cafeterias, and street vendors).\r\n<p data-start=\"271\" data-end=\"501\">The Alliance\u2019s mission is \u201cto build a more sustainable food system that respects workers\u2019 rights, based on the principles of social, environmental and racial justice, in which everyone has access to healthy and affordable food.\u201d (Food Chain Workers Alliance, n.d.)<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"663\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">To advance this mission, the Alliance engages workers across industries and national borders through advocacy, education, and collective organizing initiatives.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\r\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"37\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #111111\">The \u201cThirds Principle\u201d is just one example of a method that an individual, community or organization can use to put their advocacy values into action.\u00a0 What principle can you initiate in your personal life, placement, classroom, organization, preceptorship or institution, to help systematically\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">empower<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><strong> equity-deserving<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\"><u>\u00a0groups<\/u><\/a>?<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\r\n\r\n<label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label>\r\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\r\n\r\n<span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2><strong>Additional Resources:<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nFor further exploration, visit the Black Food Sovereignty Initiative: <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/university-business-services\/urban-farm\/engagement\/black-food-sovereignty-initiative\/\">Black Food Sovereignty Initiative,<\/a><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> read<\/span>\u00a0about the impact of the Urban Farm on the community: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/news-events\/news\/2024\/07\/urban-farm-brings-black-community-together-through-food\/\">Urban Farm Brings Black Community Together Through Food<\/a> and explore the Confronting Anti-Black Racism in Toronto initiative: <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9875-EDC-TORONTO-ACTION-PLAN-TO-CONFRONT-ANTI-BLACK-RACISM.pdf\">Toronto Action Plan to Confront Anti-Black Racism (PDF)<\/a>.\r\n\r\nYou may even take a deeper look at the Black Food Sovereignty work underway in parts of the eastern region of the country. The African Nova Scotian &amp; Black Food Advisory team, including Danielle Jackson, Nickaya Parris, Rodney Small and Wendi Wilson, shares their expertise on this Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission panel discussion.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424\">Black Food Sovereignty In Mi\u2019kma\u2019ki | December 9, 2025. The African Nova Scotian &amp; Black Food Advisory team \u2014 Danielle Jackson, Nickaya Parris, Rodney Small and Wendi Wilson \u2014 share their expertise on this Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission panel discussion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/cvx7Dj_cCHs[\/embed]\r\n\r\nSource: Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission (2025)\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"319\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-1024x583.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-768x437.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-1536x875.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-2048x1166.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-65x37.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-225x128.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/398\/2024\/08\/20220830_165911-350x199.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The manifestations of white supremacy and Anti-Black Racism (ABR) in dietetics have profound consequences for Black communities in Canada, exacerbating existing health disparities and contributing to socioeconomic challenges. These systemic issues not only limit access to culturally competent care but also undermine efforts toward achieving food sovereignty and equitable health outcomes (Etowa, Beagan, &amp; Runnels, 2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food justice<\/a> is an essential aspect of addressing systemic inequities within our food systems. It encompasses advocacy for dignity, equity, and community engagement, focusing on addressing food insecurity through community-based solutions. Food justice involves confronting <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">systems of oppression<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">patriarchy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">misogyny<\/a>, and understanding the intersectionality of various forms of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">economic injustice<\/a>. Urban farming and culturally appropriate practices are vital components in promoting economic equity and ensuring that all communities have access to nutritious and culturally relevant foods.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424\"><b>Video 4.9:<\/b> Co-Chair of the Toronto Youth Food Policy Council and an Urban Farmer and Equity Coordinator at <a href=\"https:\/\/foodshare.net\/\" style=\"color: #01254a\">Food Share Toronto<\/a>, Sheldomar Elliott, discusses the connection between the health of the Canadian Black community and systems of oppression. Sheldomar&#8217;s insights highlight the importance of food sovereignty and food justice for marginalized communities, addressing the intersection of food systems and systemic barriers.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Chapter 4 Food Share\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PtXQe46fDOc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important\">\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Advocacy,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Community-Based Initiative<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Culturally Appropriate Food,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Economic Injustice<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Equity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food Insecurity<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food Justice, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Intersectionality, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Misogyny. <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Patriarchy, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Systems of Oppression.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #111111\">Do a Google search. Can you find any food or nutrition policies in your community, workplace, local government, or school that promote anti-racism? What do your findings suggest? How can you get involved?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\n<p><label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label><\/p>\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\n<p><span id=\"safe-spaces-status\" style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><button id=\"safe-spaces-clear\" style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>For further reading on the connection between the land and the Black community, take a look at Amnesty International&#8217;s work in <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/amnesty.ca\/features\/black-and-indigenous-solidarity-against-systemic-racism\/\">Black and Indigenous Solidarity Against Systemic Racism.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To further explore the role of <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">community-based initiatives<\/a> and food justice in addressing these inequities, we present a video featuring Nicole Austin, Black-led Programs Coordinator at Toronto Metropolitan University\u2019s Urban Farm. Nicole discusses her work in advancing <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Black food sovereignty<\/a>, highlighting the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing in creating sustainable, community-led solutions to health disparities.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424\"><strong>Video 4.10:<\/strong> Food justice advocate, environmentalist and geographer, Nicole Austin from Ontario, makes the connection between dietetics, food sovereignty, and Black health.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Chapter 4 BFS Garden\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fm3AbqjY87I?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #FCD116 !important\">\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\">Food sovereignty, Food insecurity, Food literacy, Food Justice, Social Justice, Ecological farming, African Diaspora, Centring Blackness<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Nicole Austin mentions the 3Bs: &#8220;Black-led, Black-mandated and Black-serving.&#8221; Sheldomar Elliott notes the importance of BIPOC not only being represented in food systems but also being &#8220;in positions of power&#8221;. When we acknowledge how the history of enslaved Black people who were forced to engage in the world&#8217;s food system <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/chapter\/2-2-what-is-blackness\/\">(Activity in Chapter 1.2)<\/a> has transformed into the current exploitative conditions experienced by BIPOC migrant food chain workers today, we can better understand the importance of recognizing how representation without power and sovereignty will perpetuate and replicate systems of exploitation and undermine food justice.<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin: 1.5em 0;padding: 0;border: none\">\n<div class=\"textbox\" style=\"border-left: 6px solid #CE1126 !important;background-color: #f7f7f7 !important\">\n<p>\u201cWorker-led organizing is the way forward to a food system that is not exploitative, and nourishes all people,\u201d- Elizabeth Walle, development coordinator at the Food Chain Workers Alliance. (Manek, n.d.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/foodchainworkers.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Food Chain Workers Alliance <\/a>has made it their mission to empower food chain workers. They are<span><\/span> a coalition of labour unions and worker organizations across Canada and the United States, representing individuals employed throughout the food system (e.g., farms, factories, warehouses, trucks, supermarkets, restaurants, cafeterias, and street vendors).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"271\" data-end=\"501\">The Alliance\u2019s mission is \u201cto build a more sustainable food system that respects workers\u2019 rights, based on the principles of social, environmental and racial justice, in which everyone has access to healthy and affordable food.\u201d (Food Chain Workers Alliance, n.d.)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"503\" data-end=\"663\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">To advance this mission, the Alliance engages workers across industries and national borders through advocacy, education, and collective organizing initiatives.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\" style=\"width: 100% !important;max-width: 100% !important\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h3 class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #000000 !important;margin: 0;padding: 0\"><strong>Stop and Reflect<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\" style=\"padding: 0 40px 30px 40px !important;overflow: hidden\">\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%;margin: 0 auto\">\n<div id=\"h5p-37\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-37\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"37\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Stop and Reflect 4.6.3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"line-height: 1.5;color: #111111\">The \u201cThirds Principle\u201d is just one example of a method that an individual, community or organization can use to put their advocacy values into action.\u00a0 What principle can you initiate in your personal life, placement, classroom, organization, preceptorship or institution, to help systematically\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">empower<a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><strong> equity-deserving<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/back-matter\/glossary\/\"><u>\u00a0groups<\/u><\/a>?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"background-color: #ffffff;border: 1px solid #ccd1d9;border-radius: 6px;padding: 18px\">\n<p><label style=\"font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #242424\" for=\"safe-spaces-journal\">Type your reflection below:<\/label><\/p>\n<div style=\"justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;margin-top: 10px;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 10px\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;color: #6b7280;font-style: italic\">Your writing saves automatically in this browser as you type.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><button style=\"background: #fdfaf9;border: 1px solid #b91c1c;color: #b91c1c;padding: 6px 14px;border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.9em;cursor: pointer\" type=\"button\">Clear reflection<\/button><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Additional Resources:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>For further exploration, visit the Black Food Sovereignty Initiative: <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/university-business-services\/urban-farm\/engagement\/black-food-sovereignty-initiative\/\">Black Food Sovereignty Initiative,<\/a><span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\"> read<\/span>\u00a0about the impact of the Urban Farm on the community: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.torontomu.ca\/news-events\/news\/2024\/07\/urban-farm-brings-black-community-together-through-food\/\">Urban Farm Brings Black Community Together Through Food<\/a> and explore the Confronting Anti-Black Racism in Toronto initiative: <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toronto.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/9875-EDC-TORONTO-ACTION-PLAN-TO-CONFRONT-ANTI-BLACK-RACISM.pdf\">Toronto Action Plan to Confront Anti-Black Racism (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You may even take a deeper look at the Black Food Sovereignty work underway in parts of the eastern region of the country. The African Nova Scotian &amp; Black Food Advisory team, including Danielle Jackson, Nickaya Parris, Rodney Small and Wendi Wilson, shares their expertise on this Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission panel discussion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\" style=\"color: #242424\">Black Food Sovereignty In Mi\u2019kma\u2019ki | December 9, 2025. The African Nova Scotian &amp; Black Food Advisory team \u2014 Danielle Jackson, Nickaya Parris, Rodney Small and Wendi Wilson \u2014 share their expertise on this Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission panel discussion.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Black Food Sovereignty In Mi\u2019kma\u2019ki | December 9, 2025\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cvx7Dj_cCHs?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Source: Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission (2025)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":503,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-470","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":442,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/503"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3720,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/470\/revisions\/3720"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/442"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/470\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/abrdietetics\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}