{"id":959,"date":"2018-01-01T21:55:42","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T02:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/chapter\/chapter-summary-4\/"},"modified":"2024-07-04T14:47:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T18:47:26","slug":"chapter-summary-4","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/chapter\/chapter-summary-4\/","title":{"raw":"BP Summary and Activities","rendered":"BP Summary and Activities"},"content":{"raw":"Blood pressure measurement is important because it provides objective data about the client\u2019s health and illness state. Changes in blood pressure act as a cue for healthcare providers\u2019 diagnostic reasoning. Blood pressure fluctuates with internal and external factors. Therefore, it is important to take more than one measurement before making clinical decisions.\r\n\r\nIt is always important to ensure <strong>correct techniques<\/strong> when taking blood pressure.\r\n\r\nIn determining the relevance of the blood pressure reading, the healthcare provider considers the client\u2019s baseline blood pressure, previous readings, and health status. The blood pressure reading is always taken in conjunction with a pulse. Diagnostic reasoning takes into account blood pressure, pulse, and subjective and objective client data.\r\n<h2>Activity: Check Your Understanding<\/h2>\r\nNow you have an opportunity to find the errors in measurement techniques. The first activity involves watching a short film clip. Check it out!\r\n\r\n<strong>What errors in technique is this healthcare provider making while taking blood pressure?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/-NYfBuZMmXo[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<strong>Film clip:<\/strong> Errors in blood pressure measurement\r\n\r\n<span>[h5p id=\"114\"]<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nNow that you have completed the BP content, it's time to test your knowledge. Try to answer the following questions (you may want to review parts of the chapter before answering).\r\n\r\n<strong>Watch and listen to the Korotkoff sounds while blood pressure is taken in the audio clip. What is the systolic and diastolic blood pressure?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/qj6X2nQhqyI[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<strong>Audio clip: <\/strong>Korotkoff sounds\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"61\"]\r\n\r\n<span>[h5p id=\"194\"]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Watch and listen to the Korotkoff sounds while blood pressure is taken in the next audio clip. What is the systolic and diastolic blood pressure?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/WA2_NER4D40[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<strong>Audio clip: <\/strong>Korotkoff sounds\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"62\"]\r\n\r\n<span>[h5p id=\"195\"]<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<strong>Which one of the two images below (Image A or Image B) demonstrates the correct way of putting the ear pieces of the stethoscope in your ears?<\/strong>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Is this a correct technique in terms of putting the stethoscope in the ears?\" width=\"927\" height=\"670\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2867\" \/><\/div>\r\n<strong>Image A<\/strong>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"Is this a correct technique in terms of putting the stethoscope in the ears?\" width=\"933\" height=\"691\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2869\" \/><\/div>\r\n<strong>Image B<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span>[h5p id=\"115\"]<\/span>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"63\"]\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"64\"]\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"197\"]<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"198\"]<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"199\"]<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"200\"]<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"201\"]<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><span>[h5p id=\"248\"]<\/span><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div>[h5p id=\"66\"]<\/div>","rendered":"<p>Blood pressure measurement is important because it provides objective data about the client\u2019s health and illness state. Changes in blood pressure act as a cue for healthcare providers\u2019 diagnostic reasoning. Blood pressure fluctuates with internal and external factors. Therefore, it is important to take more than one measurement before making clinical decisions.<\/p>\n<p>It is always important to ensure <strong>correct techniques<\/strong> when taking blood pressure.<\/p>\n<p>In determining the relevance of the blood pressure reading, the healthcare provider considers the client\u2019s baseline blood pressure, previous readings, and health status. The blood pressure reading is always taken in conjunction with a pulse. Diagnostic reasoning takes into account blood pressure, pulse, and subjective and objective client data.<\/p>\n<h2>Activity: Check Your Understanding<\/h2>\n<p>Now you have an opportunity to find the errors in measurement techniques. The first activity involves watching a short film clip. Check it out!<\/p>\n<p><strong>What errors in technique is this healthcare provider making while taking blood pressure?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Blood Pressure - Multiple Errors\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-NYfBuZMmXo?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Film clip:<\/strong> Errors in blood pressure measurement<\/p>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-114\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-114\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"114\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"BP\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Now that you have completed the BP content, it&#8217;s time to test your knowledge. Try to answer the following questions (you may want to review parts of the chapter before answering).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Watch and listen to the Korotkoff sounds while blood pressure is taken in the audio clip. What is the systolic and diastolic blood pressure?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Blood Pressure - Korotkoff Sounds II\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qj6X2nQhqyI?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Audio clip: <\/strong>Korotkoff sounds<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-61\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-61\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"61\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch 5 TY Q1 Korotkoff sounds 5.2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-194\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-194\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"194\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Watch and listen to the Korotkoff sounds while blood pressure is taken in the next audio clip. What is the systolic and diastolic blood pressure?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Blood Pressure - Korotkoff Sounds III\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WA2_NER4D40?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Audio clip: <\/strong>Korotkoff sounds<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-62\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-62\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"62\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch 5 TY Q2 Kortotkoff sounds 5.3\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-195\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-195\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"195\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which one of the two images below (Image A or Image B) demonstrates the correct way of putting the ear pieces of the stethoscope in your ears?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-300x217.jpg\" alt=\"Is this a correct technique in terms of putting the stethoscope in the ears?\" width=\"927\" height=\"670\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-1024x740.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-768x555.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-65x47.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-225x163.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1-350x253.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Correct-1536x1110-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>Image A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"Is this a correct technique in terms of putting the stethoscope in the ears?\" width=\"933\" height=\"691\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-1024x758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-65x48.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-225x167.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1-350x259.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/421\/2018\/01\/Stethoscope-Incorrect-1536x1137-1.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 933px) 100vw, 933px\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>Image B<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-115\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-115\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"115\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"BP2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-63\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-63\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"63\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q4\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"h5p-64\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-64\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"64\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q5\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-197\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-197\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"197\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q6\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-198\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-198\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"198\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q7\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-199\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-199\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"199\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY 8\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-200\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-200\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"200\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q9\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-201\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-201\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"201\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q10\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-248\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-248\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"248\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q10\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"h5p-66\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-66\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"66\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch5 TY Q11\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"menu_order":25,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc"},"chapter-type":[49],"contributor":[84,80,81,83,82],"license":[56],"class_list":["post-959","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","contributor-andy-tan","contributor-jennifer-l-lapum","contributor-margaret-verkuyl-iojpniovfw","contributor-oona-st-amant-qmby8ihl0i","contributor-wendy-garcia-xwldzusnjr","license-cc-by-nc"],"part":873,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2919,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/959\/revisions\/2919"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/873"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/959\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=959"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=959"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/assessmentnursingmain\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}