{"id":91,"date":"2017-01-23T15:12:48","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T15:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/authorsguide\/?post_type=chapter&p=91"},"modified":"2017-01-30T18:28:21","modified_gmt":"2017-01-30T18:28:21","slug":"images-adding-captions-attributions-and-citations","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/chapter\/images-adding-captions-attributions-and-citations\/","title":{"raw":"Images: Adding Captions, Attributions and Citations","rendered":"Images: Adding Captions, Attributions and Citations"},"content":{"raw":"

How to add a Caption to an Image<\/h1>\r\n<\/a>\r\nAll captions should be added to images (photos, charts, graphs, tables, etc.) using the Pressbooks caption button. (Figures and tables should be named separately.) Doing this places the caption underneath the image, be it a figure or a table.\r\n\r\nAdd captions using the Pressbooks caption button as follows:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Click anywhere on image.<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. Locate and click on the pencil icon in the upper left corner.<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. Enter description in the Caption field. (See Figures and Tables: labels, numbers and descriptions<\/a>).<\/li>\r\n \t
  4. Add a clear description of the image in the Alternative (Alt) Text field for accessibility purposes.<\/li>\r\n \t
  5. In general, an image should be no wider than 500 pixels, and the height should be no bigger than 600 pixels. Use the Custom Size feature to adjust this, if needed.<\/li>\r\n \t
  6. Use \"Align\" to position the image.<\/li>\r\n \t
  7. Make sure the \"Link to\" dropdown list points to \"Media File\". Adjust if needed.<\/li>\r\n \t
  8. Click on \"Update\" to save.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

    Tools to help<\/h2>\r\nThere are a couple of browser add-ons<\/a> that can help you capture the correct information for web-based Creative Commons licensed material. If you work with CC material often, take a look at these browser add-ons to make attributing content easier.\r\n
      \r\n \t
    1. Open Attribute<\/a> - a browser plugin for Firefox and Chrome that grabs the CC license metadata on a web page and turns it into an attribution for you<\/li>\r\n \t
    2. Commons Machinery<\/a> - a suite of plugins for Firefox and Open Office tools that enables copying and pasting images with the attribution info already attached<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

      Figures and Tables: Labels, Numbers\u00a0and Descriptions<\/h1>\r\nWhen adding the caption, be sure to use a numbering system that incorporates the chapter number and image sequence within the chapter to the Figure or Table label.\r\n\r\nAfter numbering the figure or table, provide a description of the figure or table. As a general rule, do not use the title given to the image by the artist for your description. There should be no punctuation (period or comma) between the label\/number (Figure 4.3) and description (The green discus fish shown in its natural environment).\r\n
        \r\n \t
      1. Figure with number and label\r\na) Number format is \"Figure\" = \u00a0chapter number + dot +\u00a0position number<\/em>\r\nb) Example with number and label:\u00a0Figure 4.3 \u00a0(The third image in chapter 4.) See sample below.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_290\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]\"8089702934_79f71dc910_z\"<\/a> Figure 4.3 The green discus fish shown in its natural environment.[\/caption]\r\n
          \r\n \t
        1. Table\r\na) Format is \"Table\" = \u00a0chapter number + dot +\u00a0position number<\/em>\r\nb) Example: Table 3.1 \u00a0(The first table in chapter 3.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

          <\/a>Citation vs Attribution<\/h1>\r\nWhen adding images\u00a0(photo, chart, graph, table, etc.), t<\/span>he question often arises: When should I cite? and When should I attribute?\r\n\r\nThe rule-of-thumb is you should use an attribution for photos or drawings. Whereas, a resource that contains words (table, graph, chart) should be cited and only if the words from this resource are used and placed within a newly created structure, i.e. you make a new table, graph or chart.\r\n\r\nCite an image as you would text within the body of your work using the in-text method designated by the citation style chosen for your book.\r\n\r\nPlace the in-text citation (or citations, if drawn from several sources) at the end of your resource preceded by the words: \"Data source:\". See examples below. In these examples, the citations are highlighted in blue.\r\n

          Table<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          Table 2.3 Hotel revenue in British Columbia<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Hotel<\/strong><\/td>\r\nAnnual Revenue ($ millions)\r\n<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Motel ABC<\/td>\r\n23.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Hotel DEF<\/td>\r\n54.2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Data source: Johnson, 2013<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

          Graph<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          <\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Graph 2.3 Hotel revenue in British Columbia<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Data source: Johnson, 2013<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

          Chart<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
          <\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Chart 2.3 Hotel revenue in British Columbia<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
          Data source: Johnson, 2013<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

          Who Gets Attribution for an Image<\/h1>\r\nIt is important to understand WHO to give credit to for an image. Frequently, especially for a work in the public domain, it is not the artist or photographer who created the original work. Instead, you must attribute the individual who created the version of the work that you are using in your book or educational resource. In other words, you are giving attribution to, for example, a photograph of an original painting.\r\n\r\nBelow is a photograph of the famous painting, The Night Watch, by Rembrandt. In the attribution statement, credit is given to the photographer, not Rembrandt.\u00a0This image was found on Flickr<\/a>.\u00a0The attribution statement should say: Rembrandt, The Night Watch, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam<\/a> by Flickr user Garrett Ziegler<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence<\/a>. \u00a0The image with attribution should appear as follows:\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_750\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<\/a> Rembrandt, The Night Watch, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam<\/a> by Flickr user Garrett Ziegler<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n

          Image Attributions<\/h1>\r\n

          Citing Government Websites and Publications<\/h2>\r\nIf using images from a government publication or website, see Citing Government Websites and Publications<\/a> for details about attribution.\r\n

          Placement of attributions<\/h2>\r\nThe caption for each image should only contain the figure or table label and number, and description. This keeps the caption clean and uncluttered.\r\n
            \r\n \t
          1. The attribution for each image should be placed in a list at the end of the chapter, after the References list<\/li>\r\n \t
          2. The list is called Attributions or Image Attributions (depending on whether other attribution types are included)<\/li>\r\n \t
          3. Heading 2 is used for this label<\/li>\r\n \t
          4. The format for each attribution in the list are noted below.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

            Source of image: source statement<\/h2>\r\nSometimes it is significant to the textbook subject matter that the source of an image, e.g., a museum collection, be noted as part of the attribution statement. If required and available, a source statement can be included at the end of the attribution statement.\r\n\r\nSource statement example<\/strong>: This image is available from the Toronto Public Library<\/a> under the reference number <\/span>JRR 1059.<\/b>\r\n\r\nFull attribution statement with source statement:<\/strong>\u00a0Toronto Rolling Millspublic domain<\/a>.\u00a0This image is available from the Toronto Public Library<\/a> under the reference number JRR 1059.<\/b><\/span>\r\n

            Attribution statement, standard - open license<\/h2>\r\nUse the attribution layout recommended by Creative Commons<\/a>.\r\n\r\nFormat:<\/strong> Image Type Number. 'Title' (Source URL, e.g., original flickr page - linked) by 'Artist' (profile page of artist URL - linked)<\/span>\u00a0is used under 'license' (license URL - linked; make sure the version type is included in the statement, e.g., CC-BY 2.0 not just CC-BY) \u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nExample:<\/strong> Figure 4.3\u00a0Dallas - Green Discus Fish<\/span><\/a> by<\/span>\u00a0Neil Bird<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0<\/span>used under a\u00a0CC-BY 2.0<\/a> license.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\nIf you have modified the image in some way, you must indicate this in your attribution statement<\/span>. See the example below. (Note that if an image includes \"ND\" (no derivative) as part of the CC license, the image cannot be changed. This includes cropping.)<\/span>\r\n\r\nExample (when image has been modified):<\/strong>\u00a0Figure 4.3\u00a0Dallas - Green Discus Fish<\/span><\/a> by<\/span>\u00a0Neil Bird<\/a>\u00a0has been modified (cropped) and is\u00a0<\/span>used under a\u00a0CC-BY 2.0<\/a> license.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n

            Attribution statement, standard - public domain<\/h2>\r\nUse the attribution layout recommended by Creative Commons<\/a>.\r\n\r\nFormat:<\/strong> Image Type Number. 'Title' (Source URL, e.g., original flickr page - linked)\u00a0by 'Artist' (Image URL - linked) is in the public domain (link to page describing public domain: http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/)\r\n\r\nExample:<\/strong> Figure 13.1\u00a0Walter Cronkite <\/a>by NASA<\/a>\/Bill Ingalls is in the public domain<\/a>.\r\n\r\nIf you have modified the image in some way, you must indicate this in your attribution statement<\/span>. See \u00a0the example below.\u00a0(Note that if an image includes \"ND\" (no derivative) as part of the CC license, the image cannot be changed. This includes cropping.)<\/span>\r\n\r\nExample (when image has been modified):<\/strong>\u00a0Figure 13.1\u00a0<\/span>Walter Cronkite <\/a>by NASA<\/a>\/Bill Ingalls\u00a0has been modified (cropped) and <\/span>is in the public domain<\/a>.<\/span><\/span>\r\n

            Attribution statement, standard - no known copyright restrictions<\/h2>\r\nUse the attribution layout recommended by Creative Commons<\/a>.\r\n\r\nFormat:<\/strong> Image Type Number. 'Title' (Source URL, e.g., original flickr page - linked)\u00a0by 'Artist' (Image URL - linked) is in the public domain (link to page describing \"no known copyright restrictions\": https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/commons\/usage\/)<\/span>\r\n\r\nExample:<\/strong> Figure 13.1\u00a0C.P.R. Mount Stephen House, Field, BC, 1909<\/span><\/a> by <\/span>Mus\u00e9e McCord Museum<\/a> has no known copyright restrictions<\/a>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nExtra steps to take<\/strong>\r\n\r\nTo ensure that a resource with \"no known copyright restrictions\" are equivalent to a CC-BY license, do the following before posting an image:\r\n
              \r\n \t
            1. Go to https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/commons\/usage\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t
            2. Scroll down to \"Participating Institutions\"<\/li>\r\n \t
            3. Locate the institution to which the photo is credited and click on the \"Rights Statement\"<\/li>\r\n \t
            4. Ensure that there are no restrictions in the Rights Statement that would not comply with a CC-BY license. For example, if a photo does not allow commercial use, then do not use the image.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

              Attribution Tools<\/h1>\r\nAttributions for images can be added manually, as described above. However, there are also tools that can help you with this task.\r\n

              Open Attribute - an add-on<\/h2>\r\n
              One tool, called Open Attribute<\/a>, is a browser add-on. After installing this add-ad, a small CC logo will appear in your address bar when you go to a web site that has CC licensed content on it (and - importantly - the correct metadata).<\/div>\r\n
              <\/div>\r\n
              \"Open<\/div>\r\n
              If you click on this CC logo,<\/div>\r\n
              <\/div>\r\n
              \"CC<\/div>\r\n
              a dropdown menu will appear that allows you select and then copy the attribution for that item in either HTML or plain text.<\/div>\r\n
              <\/div>\r\n
              \"CCThe advantages of this tool are:<\/div>\r\n
                \r\n \t
              1. There is no need to go to another web page and manually enter data into text fields<\/li>\r\n \t
              2. It is quick<\/li>\r\n \t
              3. It tracks all of the elements required for a complete attribution<\/li>\r\n \t
              4. It responds to the correct metadata connected with CC licensed content.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nThe disadvantages:\r\n
                  \r\n \t
                1. You must install the add-on<\/li>\r\n \t
                2. If a webiste does not use CC metadata, this add-on will not work.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

                  OPEN Attribution Builder<\/h2>\r\nThis tool was built by the Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges and can be found at OPEN Attribution Builder<\/a>.\r\n\r\n\"Open\r\n\r\nIt is simple to use and provides descriptions of each field through the \"?\" icon.\r\n\r\nThe advantages are:\r\n
                    \r\n \t
                  1. No installation required<\/li>\r\n \t
                  2. Licenses and versions can be chosen with dropdown menus<\/li>\r\n \t
                  3. Includes option to attribute work that is a derivative (adaptation)<\/li>\r\n \t
                  4. Provides attribution statement as both plain text and HTML<\/li>\r\n \t
                  5. If a CC resource is found that doesn't have the correct metadata, it works well to create a well structured HTML attribution<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nThe disadvantages are:\r\n
                      \r\n \t
                    1. Must go to a separate website to use<\/li>\r\n \t
                    2. Doesn't include CC metadata<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n
                      This chapter is an adaptation of \"Images: Captions, Attributions and Citations\" from the BC Open Textbook Authoring Guide<\/em><\/a> by Lauri Aesoph and Amanda Coolidge. Images have been modified.<\/div>","rendered":"

                      How to add a Caption to an Image<\/h1>\n

                      <\/a>
                      \nAll captions should be added to images (photos, charts, graphs, tables, etc.) using the Pressbooks caption button. (Figures and tables should be named separately.) Doing this places the caption underneath the image, be it a figure or a table.<\/p>\n

                      Add captions using the Pressbooks caption button as follows:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Click anywhere on image.<\/li>\n
                      2. Locate and click on the pencil icon in the upper left corner.<\/li>\n
                      3. Enter description in the Caption field. (See Figures and Tables: labels, numbers and descriptions<\/a>).<\/li>\n
                      4. Add a clear description of the image in the Alternative (Alt) Text field for accessibility purposes.<\/li>\n
                      5. In general, an image should be no wider than 500 pixels, and the height should be no bigger than 600 pixels. Use the Custom Size feature to adjust this, if needed.<\/li>\n
                      6. Use “Align” to position the image.<\/li>\n
                      7. Make sure the “Link to” dropdown list points to “Media File”. Adjust if needed.<\/li>\n
                      8. Click on “Update” to save.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Tools to help<\/h2>\n

                        There are a couple of browser add-ons<\/a> that can help you capture the correct information for web-based Creative Commons licensed material. If you work with CC material often, take a look at these browser add-ons to make attributing content easier.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Open Attribute<\/a> – a browser plugin for Firefox and Chrome that grabs the CC license metadata on a web page and turns it into an attribution for you<\/li>\n
                        2. Commons Machinery<\/a> – a suite of plugins for Firefox and Open Office tools that enables copying and pasting images with the attribution info already attached<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Figures and Tables: Labels, Numbers\u00a0and Descriptions<\/h1>\n

                          When adding the caption, be sure to use a numbering system that incorporates the chapter number and image sequence within the chapter to the Figure or Table label.<\/p>\n

                          After numbering the figure or table, provide a description of the figure or table. As a general rule, do not use the title given to the image by the artist for your description. There should be no punctuation (period or comma) between the label\/number (Figure 4.3) and description (The green discus fish shown in its natural environment).<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Figure with number and label
                            \na) Number format is “Figure” = \u00a0chapter number + dot +\u00a0position number<\/em>
                            \nb) Example with number and label:\u00a0Figure 4.3 \u00a0(The third image in chapter 4.) See sample below.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \"8089702934_79f71dc910_z\"<\/a>
                            Figure 4.3 The green discus fish shown in its natural environment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
                              \n
                            1. Table
                              \na) Format is “Table” = \u00a0chapter number + dot +\u00a0position number<\/em>
                              \nb) Example: Table 3.1 \u00a0(The first table in chapter 3.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              <\/a>Citation vs Attribution<\/h1>\n

                              When adding images\u00a0(photo, chart, graph, table, etc.), t<\/span>he question often arises: When should I cite? and When should I attribute?<\/p>\n

                              The rule-of-thumb is you should use an attribution for photos or drawings. Whereas, a resource that contains words (table, graph, chart) should be cited and only if the words from this resource are used and placed within a newly created structure, i.e. you make a new table, graph or chart.<\/p>\n

                              Cite an image as you would text within the body of your work using the in-text method designated by the citation style chosen for your book.<\/p>\n

                              Place the in-text citation (or citations, if drawn from several sources) at the end of your resource preceded by the words: “Data source:”. See examples below. In these examples, the citations are highlighted in blue.<\/p>\n

                              Table<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              Table 2.3 Hotel revenue in British Columbia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Hotel<\/strong><\/td>\nAnnual Revenue ($ millions)
                              \n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Motel ABC<\/td>\n23.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Hotel DEF<\/td>\n54.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Data source: Johnson, 2013<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              Graph<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Graph 2.3 Hotel revenue in British Columbia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Data source: Johnson, 2013<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              Chart<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                              <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Chart 2.3 Hotel revenue in British Columbia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                              Data source: Johnson, 2013<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                              Who Gets Attribution for an Image<\/h1>\n

                              It is important to understand WHO to give credit to for an image. Frequently, especially for a work in the public domain, it is not the artist or photographer who created the original work. Instead, you must attribute the individual who created the version of the work that you are using in your book or educational resource. In other words, you are giving attribution to, for example, a photograph of an original painting.<\/p>\n

                              Below is a photograph of the famous painting, The Night Watch, by Rembrandt. In the attribution statement, credit is given to the photographer, not Rembrandt.\u00a0This image was found on Flickr<\/a>.\u00a0The attribution statement should say: Rembrandt, The Night Watch, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam<\/a> by Flickr user Garrett Ziegler<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence<\/a>. \u00a0The image with attribution should appear as follows:<\/p>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                              \"image\"<\/a>
                              Rembrandt, The Night Watch, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam<\/a> by Flickr user Garrett Ziegler<\/a>\u00a0is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND licence<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                              Image Attributions<\/h1>\n

                              Citing Government Websites and Publications<\/h2>\n

                              If using images from a government publication or website, see Citing Government Websites and Publications<\/a> for details about attribution.<\/p>\n

                              Placement of attributions<\/h2>\n

                              The caption for each image should only contain the figure or table label and number, and description. This keeps the caption clean and uncluttered.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. The attribution for each image should be placed in a list at the end of the chapter, after the References list<\/li>\n
                              2. The list is called Attributions or Image Attributions (depending on whether other attribution types are included)<\/li>\n
                              3. Heading 2 is used for this label<\/li>\n
                              4. The format for each attribution in the list are noted below.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Source of image: source statement<\/h2>\n

                                Sometimes it is significant to the textbook subject matter that the source of an image, e.g., a museum collection, be noted as part of the attribution statement. If required and available, a source statement can be included at the end of the attribution statement.<\/p>\n

                                Source statement example<\/strong>: This image is available from the Toronto Public Library<\/a> under the reference number <\/span>JRR 1059.<\/b><\/p>\n

                                Full attribution statement with source statement:<\/strong>\u00a0Toronto Rolling Millspublic domain<\/a>.\u00a0This image is available from the Toronto Public Library<\/a> under the reference number JRR 1059.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

                                Attribution statement, standard – open license<\/h2>\n

                                Use the attribution layout recommended by Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                Format:<\/strong> Image Type Number. ‘Title’ (Source URL, e.g., original flickr page – linked) by ‘Artist’ (profile page of artist URL – linked)<\/span>\u00a0is used under ‘license’ (license URL – linked; make sure the version type is included in the statement, e.g., CC-BY 2.0 not just CC-BY) \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Example:<\/strong> Figure 4.3\u00a0Dallas – Green Discus Fish<\/span><\/a> by<\/span>\u00a0Neil Bird<\/a>\u00a0is\u00a0<\/span>used under a\u00a0CC-BY 2.0<\/a> license.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                If you have modified the image in some way, you must indicate this in your attribution statement<\/span>. See the example below. (Note that if an image includes “ND” (no derivative) as part of the CC license, the image cannot be changed. This includes cropping.)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Example (when image has been modified):<\/strong>\u00a0Figure 4.3\u00a0Dallas – Green Discus Fish<\/span><\/a> by<\/span>\u00a0Neil Bird<\/a>\u00a0has been modified (cropped) and is\u00a0<\/span>used under a\u00a0CC-BY 2.0<\/a> license.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Attribution statement, standard – public domain<\/h2>\n

                                Use the attribution layout recommended by Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                Format:<\/strong> Image Type Number. ‘Title’ (Source URL, e.g., original flickr page – linked)\u00a0by ‘Artist’ (Image URL – linked) is in the public domain (link to page describing public domain: http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/)<\/p>\n

                                Example:<\/strong> Figure 13.1\u00a0Walter Cronkite <\/a>by NASA<\/a>\/Bill Ingalls is in the public domain<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                If you have modified the image in some way, you must indicate this in your attribution statement<\/span>. See \u00a0the example below.\u00a0(Note that if an image includes “ND” (no derivative) as part of the CC license, the image cannot be changed. This includes cropping.)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Example (when image has been modified):<\/strong>\u00a0Figure 13.1\u00a0<\/span>Walter Cronkite <\/a>by NASA<\/a>\/Bill Ingalls\u00a0has been modified (cropped) and <\/span>is in the public domain<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                Attribution statement, standard – no known copyright restrictions<\/h2>\n

                                Use the attribution layout recommended by Creative Commons<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                Format:<\/strong> Image Type Number. ‘Title’ (Source URL, e.g., original flickr page – linked)\u00a0by ‘Artist’ (Image URL – linked) is in the public domain (link to page describing “no known copyright restrictions”: https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/commons\/usage\/)<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Example:<\/strong> Figure 13.1\u00a0C.P.R. Mount Stephen House, Field, BC, 1909<\/span><\/a> by <\/span>Mus\u00e9e McCord Museum<\/a> has no known copyright restrictions<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                Extra steps to take<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                To ensure that a resource with “no known copyright restrictions” are equivalent to a CC-BY license, do the following before posting an image:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Go to https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/commons\/usage\/<\/a><\/li>\n
                                2. Scroll down to “Participating Institutions”<\/li>\n
                                3. Locate the institution to which the photo is credited and click on the “Rights Statement”<\/li>\n
                                4. Ensure that there are no restrictions in the Rights Statement that would not comply with a CC-BY license. For example, if a photo does not allow commercial use, then do not use the image.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Attribution Tools<\/h1>\n

                                  Attributions for images can be added manually, as described above. However, there are also tools that can help you with this task.<\/p>\n

                                  Open Attribute – an add-on<\/h2>\n
                                  One tool, called Open Attribute<\/a>, is a browser add-on. After installing this add-ad, a small CC logo will appear in your address bar when you go to a web site that has CC licensed content on it (and – importantly – the correct metadata).<\/div>\n
                                  <\/div>\n
                                  \"Open<\/div>\n
                                  If you click on this CC logo,<\/div>\n
                                  <\/div>\n
                                  \"CC<\/div>\n
                                  a dropdown menu will appear that allows you select and then copy the attribution for that item in either HTML or plain text.<\/div>\n
                                  <\/div>\n
                                  \"CCThe advantages of this tool are:<\/div>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. There is no need to go to another web page and manually enter data into text fields<\/li>\n
                                  2. It is quick<\/li>\n
                                  3. It tracks all of the elements required for a complete attribution<\/li>\n
                                  4. It responds to the correct metadata connected with CC licensed content.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    The disadvantages:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. You must install the add-on<\/li>\n
                                    2. If a webiste does not use CC metadata, this add-on will not work.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      OPEN Attribution Builder<\/h2>\n

                                      This tool was built by the Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges and can be found at OPEN Attribution Builder<\/a>.<\/p>\n

                                      \"Open<\/p>\n

                                      It is simple to use and provides descriptions of each field through the “?” icon.<\/p>\n

                                      The advantages are:<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. No installation required<\/li>\n
                                      2. Licenses and versions can be chosen with dropdown menus<\/li>\n
                                      3. Includes option to attribute work that is a derivative (adaptation)<\/li>\n
                                      4. Provides attribution statement as both plain text and HTML<\/li>\n
                                      5. If a CC resource is found that doesn’t have the correct metadata, it works well to create a well structured HTML attribution<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        The disadvantages are:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Must go to a separate website to use<\/li>\n
                                        2. Doesn’t include CC metadata<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                          This chapter is an adaptation of “Images: Captions, Attributions and Citations” from the BC Open Textbook Authoring Guide<\/em><\/a> by Lauri Aesoph and Amanda Coolidge. Images have been modified.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":11,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-91","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":35,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":863,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/91\/revisions\/863"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/35"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/91\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=91"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/authorsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}