{"id":34,"date":"2016-10-18T19:58:14","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T19:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/bearguide\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=34"},"modified":"2022-02-14T16:53:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-14T16:53:29","slug":"brown-bear","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/chapter\/brown-bear\/","title":{"raw":"Brown Bear","rendered":"Brown Bear"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Objectives<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nType your learning objectives here.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>First<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Second<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercises<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nType your exercises here.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Go into the wild. Cook something that a bear would be attracted to. Wait for bears to arrive. Document the differences between the bears. Be cautious!<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Second<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nThe brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid <span class=\"reference-text\">[footnote]Servheen, C., Herrero, S., Peyton, B., Pelletier, K., Moll, K., &amp; Moll, J. (Eds.). (1999). <i>Bears: status survey and conservation action plan (Vol. 44)<\/i> . IUCN.[\/footnote]<\/span>. It is one of the two largest terrestrial carnivorans alive today, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). There are several recognized subspecies, many of which are quite well-known within their native ranges, found in the brown bear species.\r\n<h2>Sub-species: The Grizzly Bear<\/h2>\r\nThe grizzly bear (Ursus arctos ssp.) less commonly called the silvertip bear, is any North American morphological form or subspecies of brown bear <span class=\"reference-text\"><\/span>[footnote]<span class=\"reference-text\">Schwartz, C. C., Miller, S. D. and Haroldson, M. A. (2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gsseser.com\/RMAteachers\/Grizzly_Chapter.pdf\">\"Grizzly bear\"<\/a>. pp. 556\u2013586 in G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson and J. A. Chapman, eds. <i>Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation.<\/i> Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.<\/span>[\/footnote]. Scientists do not use the name grizzly bear but call it the North American brown bear.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_19\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"640\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55.jpg\" alt=\"Grizzly bear standing in a field\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grizzlybear55.jpg\">Grizzly Bear, from Wikimedia Commons<\/a>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><strong>Fun Fact:<\/strong> Lewis and Clark named it to be grisley or \"grizzly\", which could have meant \"grizzled\"; that is, golden and grey tips of the hair or \"fear-inspiring\". Nonetheless, after careful study, naturalist George Ord formally classified it in 1815 \u2013 not for its hair, but for its character \u2013 as Ursus horribilis (\"terrifying bear\").<\/div>\r\n<h2>Sub-species: East Siberian brown bear<\/h2>\r\nThe East Siberian brown bear (Ursus arctos collaris) is a subspecies of brown bear which ranges from eastern Siberia, beginning at the Yenisei river, as far as Trans-Baikaliya, the Stanovoy Range, the Lena River, Kolyma and generally throughout Yakutia and the Altai Mountains. The subspecies is also present in Northern Mongolia.[footnote]<i>Mammals of the Soviet Union<\/i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9[\/footnote]\r\n\r\nEast Siberian bears are intermediate in size to Eurasian brown bears and Kamchatka Brown Bears, though large individuals can attain the size of the latter. Their skulls are invariably larger than those of Eurasian brown bears, and are apparently larger than those of Far Eastern brown bears.[footnote]<i>Mammals of the Soviet Union<\/i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9[\/footnote] Adult males have skulls measuring 32.6-43.1 cm in length and 31.2-38.5 cm wide at the zygomatic arches. They have long, dense and soft fur which is similar in colour to that of Eurasian brown bears, though darker coloured individuals predominate. Originally, Cuvier's trinomial definition for this subspecies was limited to brown bear populations in the upper Yenisei river, in response to bears there sporting well developed white collars. The subspecies has since been reclassified as encompassing populations formerly classed as yeniseensis and sibiricus, though the latter two lack the collar.[footnote]<i>Mammals of the Soviet Union<\/i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9[\/footnote] Siberian bears tend to be much bolder toward humans than their shyer, more persecuted European counterparts. Siberian bears regularly destroy hunters\u2019 storages and huts where there is food.[footnote]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iugb-moscow2009.ru\/cd\/doc_eng\/pz1\/Baskin_docladP1_eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WOLVES, BEARS AND HUMAN ANTI-PREDATOR ADAPTATIONS<\/a>[\/footnote] They are also more carnivorous than their European counterparts, and do not seem to like honey. They hunt mountain hares and ungulates such as reindeer, wapiti or moose by ambushing them from pine trees.[footnote]<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=f_wRAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA72&amp;dq=siberian+bear&amp;lr=&amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;as_miny_is=1800&amp;as_maxm_is=12&amp;as_maxy_is=1900&amp;as_brr=3&amp;ei=ZyXrSuCiDY6MNvjNzIEM&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=siberian%20bear&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Leisure hour, Volume 4. Publisher s.n., 1855. Original from the New York Public Library<\/a>[\/footnote]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_168\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"290\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/Ucollaris.jpg\" alt=\"East Siberian Brown Bear illustration\" class=\"size-full wp-image-168\" width=\"290\" height=\"257\" \/> East Siberian Brown Bear illustration, from Wikimedia Commons[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">Standard Textbox<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Type your textbox content here.<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Examples<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nType your examples here.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>First<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Second<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Objectives<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Type your learning objectives here.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First<\/li>\n<li>Second<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Exercises<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Type your exercises here.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Go into the wild. Cook something that a bear would be attracted to. Wait for bears to arrive. Document the differences between the bears. Be cautious!<\/li>\n<li>Second<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid <span class=\"reference-text\"><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Servheen, C., Herrero, S., Peyton, B., Pelletier, K., Moll, K., &amp; Moll, J. (Eds.). (1999). Bears: status survey and conservation action plan (Vol. 44) . IUCN.\" id=\"return-footnote-34-1\" href=\"#footnote-34-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/span>. It is one of the two largest terrestrial carnivorans alive today, rivaled in body size only by its close cousin, the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). There are several recognized subspecies, many of which are quite well-known within their native ranges, found in the brown bear species.<\/p>\n<h2>Sub-species: The Grizzly Bear<\/h2>\n<p>The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos ssp.) less commonly called the silvertip bear, is any North American morphological form or subspecies of brown bear <span class=\"reference-text\"><\/span><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Schwartz, C. C., Miller, S. D. and Haroldson, M. A. (2003). &quot;Grizzly bear&quot;. pp. 556\u2013586 in G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson and J. A. Chapman, eds. Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.\" id=\"return-footnote-34-2\" href=\"#footnote-34-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a>. Scientists do not use the name grizzly bear but call it the North American brown bear.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55.jpg\" alt=\"Grizzly bear standing in a field\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55.jpg 640w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55-65x43.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55-225x149.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/640px-Grizzlybear55-350x232.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grizzlybear55.jpg\">Grizzly Bear, from Wikimedia Commons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><strong>Fun Fact:<\/strong> Lewis and Clark named it to be grisley or &#8220;grizzly&#8221;, which could have meant &#8220;grizzled&#8221;; that is, golden and grey tips of the hair or &#8220;fear-inspiring&#8221;. Nonetheless, after careful study, naturalist George Ord formally classified it in 1815 \u2013 not for its hair, but for its character \u2013 as Ursus horribilis (&#8220;terrifying bear&#8221;).<\/div>\n<h2>Sub-species: East Siberian brown bear<\/h2>\n<p>The East Siberian brown bear (Ursus arctos collaris) is a subspecies of brown bear which ranges from eastern Siberia, beginning at the Yenisei river, as far as Trans-Baikaliya, the Stanovoy Range, the Lena River, Kolyma and generally throughout Yakutia and the Altai Mountains. The subspecies is also present in Northern Mongolia.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9\" id=\"return-footnote-34-3\" href=\"#footnote-34-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>East Siberian bears are intermediate in size to Eurasian brown bears and Kamchatka Brown Bears, though large individuals can attain the size of the latter. Their skulls are invariably larger than those of Eurasian brown bears, and are apparently larger than those of Far Eastern brown bears.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9\" id=\"return-footnote-34-4\" href=\"#footnote-34-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a> Adult males have skulls measuring 32.6-43.1 cm in length and 31.2-38.5 cm wide at the zygomatic arches. They have long, dense and soft fur which is similar in colour to that of Eurasian brown bears, though darker coloured individuals predominate. Originally, Cuvier&#8217;s trinomial definition for this subspecies was limited to brown bear populations in the upper Yenisei river, in response to bears there sporting well developed white collars. The subspecies has since been reclassified as encompassing populations formerly classed as yeniseensis and sibiricus, though the latter two lack the collar.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9\" id=\"return-footnote-34-5\" href=\"#footnote-34-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a> Siberian bears tend to be much bolder toward humans than their shyer, more persecuted European counterparts. Siberian bears regularly destroy hunters\u2019 storages and huts where there is food.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"WOLVES, BEARS AND HUMAN ANTI-PREDATOR ADAPTATIONS\" id=\"return-footnote-34-6\" href=\"#footnote-34-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a> They are also more carnivorous than their European counterparts, and do not seem to like honey. They hunt mountain hares and ungulates such as reindeer, wapiti or moose by ambushing them from pine trees.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"The Leisure hour, Volume 4. Publisher s.n., 1855. Original from the New York Public Library\" id=\"return-footnote-34-7\" href=\"#footnote-34-7\" aria-label=\"Footnote 7\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-168\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/Ucollaris.jpg\" alt=\"East Siberian Brown Bear illustration\" class=\"size-full wp-image-168\" width=\"290\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/Ucollaris.jpg 290w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/Ucollaris-65x58.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/10\/Ucollaris-225x199.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">East Siberian Brown Bear illustration, from Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox\">Standard Textbox<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Type your textbox content here.<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"textbox__title\">Examples<\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Type your examples here.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>First<\/li>\n<li>Second<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-34-1\">Servheen, C., Herrero, S., Peyton, B., Pelletier, K., Moll, K., &amp; Moll, J. (Eds.). (1999). <i>Bears: status survey and conservation action plan (Vol. 44)<\/i> . IUCN. <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-34-2\"><span class=\"reference-text\">Schwartz, C. C., Miller, S. D. and Haroldson, M. A. (2003). <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gsseser.com\/RMAteachers\/Grizzly_Chapter.pdf\">\"Grizzly bear\"<\/a>. pp. 556\u2013586 in G. A. Feldhamer, B. C. Thompson and J. A. Chapman, eds. <i>Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Conservation.<\/i> Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD.<\/span> <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-34-3\"><i>Mammals of the Soviet Union<\/i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9 <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-34-4\"><i>Mammals of the Soviet Union<\/i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9 <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-34-5\"><i>Mammals of the Soviet Union<\/i> Vol.II Part 1a, SIRENIA AND CARNIVORA (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears), V.G Heptner and N.P Naumov editors, Science Publishers, Inc. USA. 1998. ISBN 1-886106-81-9 <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-34-6\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iugb-moscow2009.ru\/cd\/doc_eng\/pz1\/Baskin_docladP1_eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WOLVES, BEARS AND HUMAN ANTI-PREDATOR ADAPTATIONS<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-34-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=f_wRAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA72&amp;dq=siberian+bear&amp;lr=&amp;as_drrb_is=b&amp;as_minm_is=1&amp;as_miny_is=1800&amp;as_maxm_is=12&amp;as_maxy_is=1900&amp;as_brr=3&amp;ei=ZyXrSuCiDY6MNvjNzIEM&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=siberian%20bear&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Leisure hour, Volume 4. Publisher s.n., 1855. Original from the New York Public Library<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-34-7\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 7\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-34","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1085,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/revisions\/1085"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/34\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/bearguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}