{"id":274,"date":"2023-04-20T19:33:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T23:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/chapter\/3-6-value-guided-anti-stigma-strategies\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T22:52:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T02:52:24","slug":"3-6","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/chapter\/3-6\/","title":{"raw":"3.6 Value-Guided Anti-Stigma Strategies","rendered":"3.6 Value-Guided Anti-Stigma Strategies"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"3.6-value-guided-anti-stigma-strategies\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Learning Objectives:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>To facilitate participants\u2019 reflection on lived challenges and personal values<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To promote awareness of participants\u2019 pre-existing resilience, resources and strategies in dealing with stigma and discrimination<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To promote awareness of the connection between individual\/communal\/cultural values and the strategies one uses to face challenges<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Materials:<\/strong> Worksheet 3.6.1 \u2013 Value-guided strategies to address stigma and discrimination.\r\n\r\n<strong>Time<\/strong> <strong>Required: <\/strong>45 Minutes\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"margin-left: 26pt\"><\/span>Activities &amp; Instructions<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Instructions to Participants<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Facilitator<\/strong> <strong>#1<\/strong> <strong>says:<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201cThe following exercise is connected to previous exercises about values \u2013 the Lifetime Achievement Award party and Cultural and Personal Values).<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Just as our personal and community values help us navigate through life, they also guide our strategies when dealing with challenges\u2014individually, communally and in the larger society.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In this exercise, we will revisit our values and explore the various strategies we use in our personal lives and within the community, and how these strategies and values can be used to deal with the challenges associated with HIV-stigma.\u201d\r\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>#2<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">hand<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">out<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Worksheet<\/em><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> 3.6.1)<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><strong>Individual<\/strong> <strong>Work<\/strong> (10 minutes)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>#1<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>continues:<\/em><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cFor this exercise, we would like you to start by first working individually for about 8-10 minutes.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cYou now have a copy of the value-guided strategy worksheet. Please take the time to complete this worksheet.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cOn page one, for the top column, think of one experience in your personal life where you have dealt with stigma and discrimination or social injustice in an area other than HIV. (for example, homophobia, sexism, racism or any of the isms). Think of how you have dealt with it, and what were the values that guided you to take that action.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cFor the bottom part of the worksheet, think about a non-HIV related challenge that your community faced, and an action\/strategy that was used to address that challenge. Then think about what were the values that drove your community to take that action. You can choose any community you identify with \u2013 your racial community, your faith community, LGBT community, or even a specific workplace or community organization etc.). You do not have to be directly involved in the strategy to describe it.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cAfter you have completed section 1, continue to section 2. Think about a challenge related to HIV and\/or HIV related stigma and discrimination that affects your community. Think about one strategy that your community has used to address that challenge, and what values guided this strategy.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cOne thing to remember is that, you do not have to choose only strategies that you consider to be very successful to include them. It is important to just recognize whatever difference these strategies may have contributed to reducing stigma or improving the situation.\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitators:<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">While<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">participants are<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">working; set<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">up 3<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">flipchart pages<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">each with<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">3 columns.<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">One page<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">for<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">personal <\/em><em>non-HIV<\/em> <em>challenges<\/em> <em>&amp;<\/em> <em>strategies;<\/em> <em>one<\/em> <em>page<\/em> <em>for<\/em> <em>community<\/em> <em>level<\/em> <em>non-HIV<\/em> <em>challenges<\/em> <em>and<\/em> <em>strategies;<\/em> <em>and<\/em> <em>one<\/em> <em>page<\/em> <em>for<\/em> <em>HIV<\/em> <em>related challenges &amp; strategies.)<\/em>\r\n<ol start=\"2\">\r\n \t<li><strong>Large<\/strong> <strong>group:<\/strong> <strong>Debriefing<\/strong> (30 min)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<strong><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Continues:<\/em><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cNow let us go around and share our challenges, values and strategies. \u201c<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cGiven the time, to ensure we have a chance to share the air with everyone, please try to share your stories in 2 minutes or less.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cWe have set up the flipcharts to help capture or summarize your sharing in 3 columns: the challenge, the strategy and the values that guided the strategies for each of the 3 things we asked you to reflect on.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cPlease follow the order of the worksheet in sharing your stories. Let\u2019s start with the personal level non-HIV challenge and strategies; then the community level non-HIV challenge and strategies, and then finally HIV specific challenges &amp; strategies. Is that clear for everyone?\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cBy the end of the exercise, we will have identified some key values that empower our action and also individual and collective strategies that we can use to challenge stigma and injustices.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong><em>(Facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#1<\/em><\/strong> <em>to<\/em> <em>moderate<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>reporting<\/em> <em>and<\/em> <strong><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#2<\/em><\/strong> <em>to<\/em> <em>note<\/em> <em>key<\/em> <em>words<\/em> <em>during<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>sharing<\/em> <em>onto<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>flipcharts<\/em> <em>as<\/em> <em>described<\/em> <em>above.)<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li><em>(After<\/em> <em>participants<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <em>shared<\/em> <em>their<\/em> <em>reflections,<\/em> <strong><em>facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#1<\/em><\/strong> <em>begins<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>debriefing<\/em> <em>part<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>exercise<\/em> <em>by<\/em> <em>asking<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>following debriefing questions.)<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h5 class=\"import-Heading7\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 42.25pt;margin-right: 48.2pt\"><strong>Debriefing Questions<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cWhat are some of the common values that drive our actions against various types of stigma and injustice?\u201d\r\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">invite<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">some<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">popcorn<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">responses<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">and<\/em><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> summarize)<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cWhat lessons can we learn from our own or other community\u2019s efforts against stigma and injustices that we can use in dealing with challenges in our own lives?\u201d\r\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">invite<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">some<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">popcorn<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">responses<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">from<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">participants<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">and<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">then<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">summarize)<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u201cIn this exercise, we have gathered some individual and community strategies in dealing with non-HIV issues. Which of these strategies do we think we can learn from and use to challenge HIV related stigma and discrimination?\u201d\r\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">invite<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">some<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">popcorn<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">responses<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">from<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">participants<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">and<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">then<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">summarize)<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h5 class=\"import-Heading7\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 42.25pt;margin-right: 48.2pt\"><strong>Key Summary Points:<\/strong><\/h5>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>We already possess strategies and strengths that promote and sustain our resilience.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Clear values are powerful driving forces in informing and motivating a principled response in dealing with challenges and injustices.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Shared values and principles are critical in mobilizing collective responses against stigma and injustice.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Our individual challenges are often linked to wider systemic and social injustices. Our individual well-being is connected to and dependent on the overall wellness of our communities and society.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>There are also links between the various forms of stigma and discrimination. Many of the strategies we use in dealing with one form of social injustice may be transferable to others.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Source:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLi, A. T., &amp; Wong, J. P. (2011). SJCB protocols for CHAMP Study. Toronto, ON: Community Alliance for Accessible Treatment.\r\n<h1 class=\"page-break-before\">Worksheet 3.6.1 \u2013Value-Guided Strategies in Dealing with Stigma and Discrimination Exercise<\/h1>\r\n<strong>Think<\/strong> <strong>of<\/strong> <strong>one<\/strong> <strong>experience<\/strong> <strong>in<\/strong> <strong>your<\/strong> <strong>personal<\/strong> <strong>life<\/strong> <strong>where<\/strong> <strong>you<\/strong> <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>dealt<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>stigma,<\/strong> <strong>discrimination, or social injustice in an area other than HIV. How did your personal values guided you in addressing this?<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">Challenge:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">How did I deal with it?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">What personal values guided these strategies<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>Think<\/strong> <strong>of<\/strong> <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>non-HIV-related<\/strong> <strong>injustice<\/strong> <strong>that<\/strong> <strong>your<\/strong> <strong>community<\/strong> <strong>faced,<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>an<\/strong> <strong>action<\/strong> <strong>taken<\/strong> <strong>to<\/strong> <strong>address it. How did your community\u2019s cultural values help to address it? (Can be local or global)<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">Challenge:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">How has our community dealt with it?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">What cultural, community values guided these strategies?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>How<\/strong> <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>our<\/strong> <strong>community\u2019s<\/strong> <strong>values<\/strong> <strong>helped<\/strong> <strong>deal<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>HIV-related<\/strong> <strong>stigma<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>discrimination?<\/strong>\r\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">Challenge:<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">How has our community dealt with it?<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">What cultural, community values guided these strategies?<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<strong>What<\/strong> <strong>lessons<\/strong> <strong>\/strategies<\/strong> <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>we<\/strong> <strong>learned<\/strong> <strong>from<\/strong> <strong>these<\/strong> <strong>experiences<\/strong> <strong>that<\/strong> <strong>can<\/strong> <strong>inform<\/strong> <strong>our<\/strong> <strong>work<\/strong> <strong>in addressing HIV stigma here and now?<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"import-Normal\"><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div class=\"3.6-value-guided-anti-stigma-strategies\">\n<p><strong>Learning Objectives:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To facilitate participants\u2019 reflection on lived challenges and personal values<\/li>\n<li>To promote awareness of participants\u2019 pre-existing resilience, resources and strategies in dealing with stigma and discrimination<\/li>\n<li>To promote awareness of the connection between individual\/communal\/cultural values and the strategies one uses to face challenges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Materials:<\/strong> Worksheet 3.6.1 \u2013 Value-guided strategies to address stigma and discrimination.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Time<\/strong> <strong>Required: <\/strong>45 Minutes<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"margin-left: 26pt\"><\/span>Activities &amp; Instructions<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Instructions to Participants<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Facilitator<\/strong> <strong>#1<\/strong> <strong>says:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201cThe following exercise is connected to previous exercises about values \u2013 the Lifetime Achievement Award party and Cultural and Personal Values).<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Just as our personal and community values help us navigate through life, they also guide our strategies when dealing with challenges\u2014individually, communally and in the larger society.<\/li>\n<li>In this exercise, we will revisit our values and explore the various strategies we use in our personal lives and within the community, and how these strategies and values can be used to deal with the challenges associated with HIV-stigma.\u201d<br \/>\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>#2<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">hand<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">out<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Worksheet<\/em><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> 3.6.1)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Individual<\/strong> <strong>Work<\/strong> (10 minutes)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>#1<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>continues:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cFor this exercise, we would like you to start by first working individually for about 8-10 minutes.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cYou now have a copy of the value-guided strategy worksheet. Please take the time to complete this worksheet.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cOn page one, for the top column, think of one experience in your personal life where you have dealt with stigma and discrimination or social injustice in an area other than HIV. (for example, homophobia, sexism, racism or any of the isms). Think of how you have dealt with it, and what were the values that guided you to take that action.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cFor the bottom part of the worksheet, think about a non-HIV related challenge that your community faced, and an action\/strategy that was used to address that challenge. Then think about what were the values that drove your community to take that action. You can choose any community you identify with \u2013 your racial community, your faith community, LGBT community, or even a specific workplace or community organization etc.). You do not have to be directly involved in the strategy to describe it.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cAfter you have completed section 1, continue to section 2. Think about a challenge related to HIV and\/or HIV related stigma and discrimination that affects your community. Think about one strategy that your community has used to address that challenge, and what values guided this strategy.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cOne thing to remember is that, you do not have to choose only strategies that you consider to be very successful to include them. It is important to just recognize whatever difference these strategies may have contributed to reducing stigma or improving the situation.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitators:<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">While<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">participants are<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">working; set<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">up 3<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">flipchart pages<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">each with<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">3 columns.<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">One page<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">for<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">personal <\/em><em>non-HIV<\/em> <em>challenges<\/em> <em>&amp;<\/em> <em>strategies;<\/em> <em>one<\/em> <em>page<\/em> <em>for<\/em> <em>community<\/em> <em>level<\/em> <em>non-HIV<\/em> <em>challenges<\/em> <em>and<\/em> <em>strategies;<\/em> <em>and<\/em> <em>one<\/em> <em>page<\/em> <em>for<\/em> <em>HIV<\/em> <em>related challenges &amp; strategies.)<\/em><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Large<\/strong> <strong>group:<\/strong> <strong>Debriefing<\/strong> (30 min)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>Continues:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cNow let us go around and share our challenges, values and strategies. \u201c<\/li>\n<li>\u201cGiven the time, to ensure we have a chance to share the air with everyone, please try to share your stories in 2 minutes or less.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cWe have set up the flipcharts to help capture or summarize your sharing in 3 columns: the challenge, the strategy and the values that guided the strategies for each of the 3 things we asked you to reflect on.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cPlease follow the order of the worksheet in sharing your stories. Let\u2019s start with the personal level non-HIV challenge and strategies; then the community level non-HIV challenge and strategies, and then finally HIV specific challenges &amp; strategies. Is that clear for everyone?\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cBy the end of the exercise, we will have identified some key values that empower our action and also individual and collective strategies that we can use to challenge stigma and injustices.\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>(Facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#1<\/em><\/strong> <em>to<\/em> <em>moderate<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>reporting<\/em> <em>and<\/em> <strong><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#2<\/em><\/strong> <em>to<\/em> <em>note<\/em> <em>key<\/em> <em>words<\/em> <em>during<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>sharing<\/em> <em>onto<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>flipcharts<\/em> <em>as<\/em> <em>described<\/em> <em>above.)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>(After<\/em> <em>participants<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <em>shared<\/em> <em>their<\/em> <em>reflections,<\/em> <strong><em>facilitator<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>#1<\/em><\/strong> <em>begins<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>debriefing<\/em> <em>part<\/em> <em>of<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>exercise<\/em> <em>by<\/em> <em>asking<\/em> <em>the<\/em> <em>following debriefing questions.)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"import-Heading7\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 42.25pt;margin-right: 48.2pt\"><strong>Debriefing Questions<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cWhat are some of the common values that drive our actions against various types of stigma and injustice?\u201d<br \/>\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">invite<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">some<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">popcorn<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">responses<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">and<\/em><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> summarize)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u201cWhat lessons can we learn from our own or other community\u2019s efforts against stigma and injustices that we can use in dealing with challenges in our own lives?\u201d<br \/>\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">invite<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">some<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">popcorn<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">responses<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">from<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">participants<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">and<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">then<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">summarize)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u201cIn this exercise, we have gathered some individual and community strategies in dealing with non-HIV issues. Which of these strategies do we think we can learn from and use to challenge HIV related stigma and discrimination?\u201d<br \/>\n<em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">(<\/em><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><em>Facilitator<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">to<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">invite<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">some<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">popcorn<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">responses<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">from<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">participants<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">and<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">then<\/em><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> <\/span><em style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">summarize)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 class=\"import-Heading7\" style=\"text-align: center;margin-left: 42.25pt;margin-right: 48.2pt\"><strong>Key Summary Points:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>We already possess strategies and strengths that promote and sustain our resilience.<\/li>\n<li>Clear values are powerful driving forces in informing and motivating a principled response in dealing with challenges and injustices.<\/li>\n<li>Shared values and principles are critical in mobilizing collective responses against stigma and injustice.<\/li>\n<li>Our individual challenges are often linked to wider systemic and social injustices. Our individual well-being is connected to and dependent on the overall wellness of our communities and society.<\/li>\n<li>There are also links between the various forms of stigma and discrimination. Many of the strategies we use in dealing with one form of social injustice may be transferable to others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Source:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Li, A. T., &amp; Wong, J. P. (2011). SJCB protocols for CHAMP Study. Toronto, ON: Community Alliance for Accessible Treatment.<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"page-break-before\">Worksheet 3.6.1 \u2013Value-Guided Strategies in Dealing with Stigma and Discrimination Exercise<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Think<\/strong> <strong>of<\/strong> <strong>one<\/strong> <strong>experience<\/strong> <strong>in<\/strong> <strong>your<\/strong> <strong>personal<\/strong> <strong>life<\/strong> <strong>where<\/strong> <strong>you<\/strong> <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>dealt<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>stigma,<\/strong> <strong>discrimination, or social injustice in an area other than HIV. How did your personal values guided you in addressing this?<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">Challenge:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">How did I deal with it?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">What personal values guided these strategies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Think<\/strong> <strong>of<\/strong> <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>non-HIV-related<\/strong> <strong>injustice<\/strong> <strong>that<\/strong> <strong>your<\/strong> <strong>community<\/strong> <strong>faced,<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>an<\/strong> <strong>action<\/strong> <strong>taken<\/strong> <strong>to<\/strong> <strong>address it. How did your community\u2019s cultural values help to address it? (Can be local or global)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">Challenge:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">How has our community dealt with it?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">What cultural, community values guided these strategies?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>How<\/strong> <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>our<\/strong> <strong>community\u2019s<\/strong> <strong>values<\/strong> <strong>helped<\/strong> <strong>deal<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong> <strong>HIV-related<\/strong> <strong>stigma<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>discrimination?<\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"grid\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">Challenge:<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">How has our community dealt with it?<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">What cultural, community values guided these strategies?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>What<\/strong> <strong>lessons<\/strong> <strong>\/strategies<\/strong> <strong>have<\/strong> <strong>we<\/strong> <strong>learned<\/strong> <strong>from<\/strong> <strong>these<\/strong> <strong>experiences<\/strong> <strong>that<\/strong> <strong>can<\/strong> <strong>inform<\/strong> <strong>our<\/strong> <strong>work<\/strong> <strong>in addressing HIV stigma here and now?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"import-Normal\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":486,"menu_order":30,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-274","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":291,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/486"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/274\/revisions\/808"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/291"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/274\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/champsinaction\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}