{"id":386,"date":"2022-02-21T15:21:31","date_gmt":"2022-02-21T20:21:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/?post_type=back-matter&#038;p=386"},"modified":"2022-02-21T15:21:31","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T20:21:31","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"back-matter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/back-matter\/glossary\/","title":{"raw":"Glossary","rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"raw":"","rendered":"<dl data-type=\"glossary\">\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-chartjunk\">Chartjunk<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>Term coined by statistician Edward Tufte used to describe a chart or graph that misleads or distorts data.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-cognitive-load\">Cognitive load<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>The mental effort needed to take in new information.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-confirmation-bias\">Confirmation bias<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>The tendency to search for, interpret, prefer, and remember information in a way that confirms one's own pre-existing beliefs and positions.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-data-literacy\">Data literacy<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>The ability to derive meaningful information from data.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-data-visualization\">Data visualization<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>The graphical or pictorial representation of information and data<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-data-ink-ratio\">Data-ink ratio<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>Term coined by statistician Edward Tufte. It underscores the importance of providing data as is and avoiding any possible distortion or editorializing.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-disinformation\">Disinformation<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>Intentionally biased or misleading information.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-distortion\">Distortion<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>When objects in the foreground appear larger than objects in the background, which appear smaller.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-infographic\">Infographic<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>Combination of information and graphics that tells a data story.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-misinformation\">Misinformation<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>False information that is spread, regardless of intent to mislead.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-occlusion\">Occlusion<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>When one 3D graphic partially blocks another one.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-scaffolding\">Scaffolding<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>The features that surround and support the content of a data visualization.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<dt data-type=\"glossterm\"><dfn id=\"dfn-visual-encoding\">Visual encoding<\/dfn><\/dt>\n<dd data-type=\"glossdef\">\n<p>Representing data with a visual element or symbol.<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"author":343,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"back-matter-type":[37],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-386","back-matter","type-back-matter","status-publish","hentry","back-matter-type-glossary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/back-matter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/386\/revisions\/387"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter\/386\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"back-matter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/back-matter-type?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}