{"id":286,"date":"2022-02-19T08:37:22","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T13:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=286"},"modified":"2022-02-28T12:23:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T17:23:07","slug":"considerations-an-overview","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/chapter\/considerations-an-overview\/","title":{"raw":"Considerations","rendered":"Considerations"},"content":{"raw":"In this section, we\u2019ll explore the various considerations for creating your own data visualization. These include:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cognitive load<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accessibility<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colour<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fonts<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gestalt\u2019s principles:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proximity<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similarity<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Continuity<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Closure<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Figure-ground<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h1>Cognitive Load<\/h1>\r\nCognitive scientist<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerome_Bruner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> James Bruner<\/a> suggested that we are 22 times more likely to remember information if it\u2019s presented as a story.\u00a0 When drafting data visualizations, we want to manage our audience\u2019s cognitive load.\u00a0 Cognitive load is the mental effort needed to take in new information.\u00a0 Think of it as humans\u2019 ability to process.\u00a0 In designing a data visualization, we want to make the best use of human processing power and direct the audience to what they need to know.\r\n<h1>Accessibility<\/h1>\r\nTo ensure your infographic is accessible, make sure that you design for accessibility. Below are some tips:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Use contrasting colours.<\/strong> A bar graph with five shades of blue for example may be too difficult to read. If possible, review your data visualizations through colourblind eyes. Try the <a href=\"https:\/\/colourcontrast.cc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colour Contrast Checker<\/a> which is a tool for checking foreground and background colours. Figure 4.1-4.3[footnote]Statistics Canada. Table 32-10-0356-01 Area, production and sales of mushrooms. Data is reproduced and distributed on an \"as is\" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. Retrieved January 8th, 2022. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25318\/3210035601-eng. Statistics Canada Open Licence: https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/en\/reference\/licence[\/footnote] below display the same data with different background colours.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_441\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"690\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-300x283.png\" alt=\"A line graph illustrating poor contrast by presenting the line in a similar colour with its blue background. \" width=\"690\" height=\"651\" class=\"wp-image-441\" \/> Figure 4.1. Line graph showing how the area (in square feet) of mushroom beds in British Columbia has changed, 2016-2020.<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_442\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"690\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-300x272.png\" alt=\"A line graph illustrating good contrast by presenting the line in a different colour than the white background. \" width=\"690\" height=\"626\" class=\"wp-image-442\" \/> Figure 4.2. Line graph showing how the area (in square feet) of mushroom beds in British Columbia has changed, 2016-2020.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_446\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"692\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-300x281.png\" alt=\"A line graph illustrating average contrast, with a blue line on a black background.\" width=\"692\" height=\"648\" class=\"wp-image-446\" \/> Figure 4.3. Line graph showing how the area (in square feet) of mushroom beds in British Columbia has changed, 2016-2020.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h2>Reflection<\/h2>\r\nWhich graph grabs your attention from the ones above?\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Provide an alternative format or brief description<\/strong> for images for individuals using screen readers.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h2>Deeper Dive<\/h2>\r\nYou can learn more about creating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/universal-design-center\/accessible-infographics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accessible infographics<\/a> through this resource from the Universal Design Center.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>Colour<\/h1>\r\nVisual communication can overcome certain communication barriers such as language.\u00a0 Data visualizations have the ability to communicate more universally.\u00a0 However, visual communication is not universal. Our ways of looking are strongly influenced and possibly determined by the visual culture we inhabit. We learn certain ways of looking at the world, and what we see is governed by the ways of looking that we have acquired culturally.\u00a0 Colours may also have cultural connotations.\u00a0 When developing visualizations for external audiences, you may want to look at David McCandless\u2019 work on <a href=\"https:\/\/informationisbeautiful.net\/visualizations\/colours-in-cultures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">colour meaning across cultures<\/a>.\r\n<h1>Fonts<\/h1>\r\nWhen selecting fonts, here are a few suggestions:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strategically use typefaces to communicate varying feelings, moods, style, and emphasis.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Serif fonts have a traditional feel and style and are often preferred in print.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_126\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/serif-font-300x120.png\" alt=\"Serif font contains a stroke at the end of a letter's stem.\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" class=\"wp-image-126 size-medium\" \/> Figure 4.4. Serif font contains a stroke at the end of a letter's stem.[\/caption]<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Serif fonts have a modern feel\/style and are better for headlines.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_127\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"300\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449-300x156.png\" alt=\"San serif font does not have a stroke at the end of a letter's stem.\" width=\"300\" height=\"156\" class=\"wp-image-127 size-medium\" \/> Figure 4.5. San serif font does not have a stroke at the end of a letter's stem.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nQuestions to ask yourself about selecting fonts:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Is your message evident from the visuals and text?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Have you used creative, relevant visuals in your designs?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Is the text appropriate and tailored to your audience?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do your creative pieces stand out?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p>In this section, we\u2019ll explore the various considerations for creating your own data visualization. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cognitive load<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accessibility<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colour<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fonts<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gestalt\u2019s principles:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proximity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similarity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Continuity<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Closure<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Figure-ground<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>Cognitive Load<\/h1>\n<p>Cognitive scientist<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jerome_Bruner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> James Bruner<\/a> suggested that we are 22 times more likely to remember information if it\u2019s presented as a story.\u00a0 When drafting data visualizations, we want to manage our audience\u2019s cognitive load.\u00a0 Cognitive load is the mental effort needed to take in new information.\u00a0 Think of it as humans\u2019 ability to process.\u00a0 In designing a data visualization, we want to make the best use of human processing power and direct the audience to what they need to know.<\/p>\n<h1>Accessibility<\/h1>\n<p>To ensure your infographic is accessible, make sure that you design for accessibility. Below are some tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Use contrasting colours.<\/strong> A bar graph with five shades of blue for example may be too difficult to read. If possible, review your data visualizations through colourblind eyes. Try the <a href=\"https:\/\/colourcontrast.cc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colour Contrast Checker<\/a> which is a tool for checking foreground and background colours. Figure 4.1-4.3<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Statistics Canada. Table 32-10-0356-01 Area, production and sales of mushrooms. Data is reproduced and distributed on an &quot;as is&quot; basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. Retrieved January 8th, 2022. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25318\/3210035601-eng. Statistics Canada Open Licence: https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/en\/reference\/licence\" id=\"return-footnote-286-1\" href=\"#footnote-286-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> below display the same data with different background colours.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-441\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-300x283.png\" alt=\"A line graph illustrating poor contrast by presenting the line in a similar colour with its blue background.\" width=\"690\" height=\"651\" class=\"wp-image-441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-1024x966.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-768x724.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-1536x1449.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-65x61.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-225x212.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_-350x330.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.blue_.png 1870w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.1. Line graph showing how the area (in square feet) of mushroom beds in British Columbia has changed, 2016-2020.<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-442\" style=\"width: 690px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-300x272.png\" alt=\"A line graph illustrating good contrast by presenting the line in a different colour than the white background.\" width=\"690\" height=\"626\" class=\"wp-image-442\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-300x272.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-1024x930.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-768x697.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-1536x1394.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-65x59.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-225x204.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_-350x318.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.white_.png 1943w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.2. Line graph showing how the area (in square feet) of mushroom beds in British Columbia has changed, 2016-2020.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_446\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-446\" style=\"width: 692px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-300x281.png\" alt=\"A line graph illustrating average contrast, with a blue line on a black background.\" width=\"692\" height=\"648\" class=\"wp-image-446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-1024x960.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-768x720.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-1536x1440.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-65x61.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-225x211.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_-350x328.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2022\/02\/area-of-mushroom-beds.black_.png 1897w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-446\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.3. Line graph showing how the area (in square feet) of mushroom beds in British Columbia has changed, 2016-2020.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h2>Reflection<\/h2>\n<p>Which graph grabs your attention from the ones above?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Provide an alternative format or brief description<\/strong> for images for individuals using screen readers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h2>Deeper Dive<\/h2>\n<p>You can learn more about creating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csun.edu\/universal-design-center\/accessible-infographics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accessible infographics<\/a> through this resource from the Universal Design Center.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h1>Colour<\/h1>\n<p>Visual communication can overcome certain communication barriers such as language.\u00a0 Data visualizations have the ability to communicate more universally.\u00a0 However, visual communication is not universal. Our ways of looking are strongly influenced and possibly determined by the visual culture we inhabit. We learn certain ways of looking at the world, and what we see is governed by the ways of looking that we have acquired culturally.\u00a0 Colours may also have cultural connotations.\u00a0 When developing visualizations for external audiences, you may want to look at David McCandless\u2019 work on <a href=\"https:\/\/informationisbeautiful.net\/visualizations\/colours-in-cultures\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">colour meaning across cultures<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1>Fonts<\/h1>\n<p>When selecting fonts, here are a few suggestions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Strategically use typefaces to communicate varying feelings, moods, style, and emphasis.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Serif fonts have a traditional feel and style and are often preferred in print.<br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-126\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/serif-font-300x120.png\" alt=\"Serif font contains a stroke at the end of a letter's stem.\" width=\"300\" height=\"120\" class=\"wp-image-126 size-medium\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.4. Serif font contains a stroke at the end of a letter&#8217;s stem.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Serif fonts have a modern feel\/style and are better for headlines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-127\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449-300x156.png\" alt=\"San serif font does not have a stroke at the end of a letter's stem.\" width=\"300\" height=\"156\" class=\"wp-image-127 size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449-225x117.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449-350x182.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/277\/2021\/09\/san-serif-font-e1643631903449.png 445w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 4.5. San serif font does not have a stroke at the end of a letter&#8217;s stem.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Questions to ask yourself about selecting fonts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Is your message evident from the visuals and text?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Have you used creative, relevant visuals in your designs?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Is the text appropriate and tailored to your audience?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">How do your creative pieces stand out?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-286-1\">Statistics Canada. Table 32-10-0356-01 Area, production and sales of mushrooms. Data is reproduced and distributed on an \"as is\" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. Retrieved January 8th, 2022. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25318\/3210035601-eng. Statistics Canada Open Licence: https:\/\/www.statcan.gc.ca\/en\/reference\/licence <a href=\"#return-footnote-286-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":388,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-286","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":249,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/388"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":772,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286\/revisions\/772"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/249"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/286\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=286"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=286"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}