{"id":547,"date":"2022-02-24T14:09:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-24T19:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=547"},"modified":"2022-02-28T12:20:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T17:20:49","slug":"strategies-for-critically-assessing-data-visualizations-step-6","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/chapter\/strategies-for-critically-assessing-data-visualizations-step-6\/","title":{"raw":"Step 6: Examine Your Own Biases","rendered":"Step 6: Examine Your Own Biases"},"content":{"raw":"Sometimes data visualizations tell us what we want to hear. Or so we think.\r\n\r\nIn general, are more likely to believe things that line up with what we already believe and less likely to believe things that contradict our beliefs. This is an example of [pb_glossary id=\"401\"]confirmation bias.[\/pb_glossary]\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n<h2>Reflection<\/h2>\r\nKeep the issue of confirmation bias in mind when you're trying to make sense of a graph, chart or other data visualization.\r\n\r\nAsk yourself: what am I expecting this data visualization to say or what am I hoping it will prove? Then take a minute to consider whether or not the content of the data visualization supports your expectations.\r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>Sometimes data visualizations tell us what we want to hear. Or so we think.<\/p>\n<p>In general, are more likely to believe things that line up with what we already believe and less likely to believe things that contradict our beliefs. This is an example of <button class=\"glossary-term\" aria-describedby=\"547-401\">confirmation bias.<\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h2>Reflection<\/h2>\n<p>Keep the issue of confirmation bias in mind when you&#8217;re trying to make sense of a graph, chart or other data visualization.<\/p>\n<p>Ask yourself: what am I expecting this data visualization to say or what am I hoping it will prove? Then take a minute to consider whether or not the content of the data visualization supports your expectations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"glossary\"><div class=\"glossary__tooltip\" id=\"547-401\" hidden><p>The tendency to search for, interpret, prefer, and remember information in a way that confirms one's own pre-existing beliefs and positions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"author":343,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-547","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":186,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/343"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":769,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547\/revisions\/769"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/186"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/547\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/criticaldataliteracy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}