{"id":698,"date":"2022-02-16T14:54:24","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T19:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=698"},"modified":"2022-02-28T16:42:27","modified_gmt":"2022-02-28T21:42:27","slug":"platform-analysis-wikipedia-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/chapter\/platform-analysis-wikipedia-2\/","title":{"raw":"8.9 Platform Analysis: Wikipedia","rendered":"8.9 Platform Analysis: Wikipedia"},"content":{"raw":"The last part of this module returns to a platform analysis. Similar to our analysis of accessibility in games, you will critically interrogate the accessibility of Wikipedia as a platform and the website\u2019s relationship to broader structures of power. Use the following questions to guide your analysis, thinking about the accessibility guidelines and accessible design elements that you have encountered thus far:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In what ways is Wikipedia accessible? In what ways is it inaccessible?\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you access Wikipedia on a range of devices? Do you need high speed internet?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you play the Wikipedia game with a screen reader?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What skills, abilities, and bodily norms are required to play the Wikipedia game?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In what ways can Wikipedia be harmful?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who can contribute to Wikipedia?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the criteria for being added to Wikipedia (hint: look up \u2018notability\u2019 in Wikipedia)?<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What absences can we mark in the Wikipedia archive? Who is not present? Who is overrepresented?<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<span>[h5p id=\"30\"]<\/span>\r\n<h1>Conclusion<\/h1>\r\nIn their analysis of accessibility in game design, Brown and LaRell (2021) observe,\r\n<blockquote>One perplexing trend [in game design]\u2026is that a number of games are adding necessary accessibility options several months after a game\u2019s release, in the form of downloadable software patches.\r\n(p. 713)<\/blockquote>\r\nWhile players and some developers are becoming increasingly aware of and fighting for inclusive, diverse, and accessible game design, it is clear that this practice is still not the standard for game development. These \u2018accessibility fixes\u2019 are often patchwork solutions to appeal to a broader audience rather than a fundamental part of game design. While games for change and critical games are becoming more popular and widely discussed, it is clear that many popular games still convey problematic and discriminatory messaging. This week, we have thought about <strong>how we can challenge these norms through critical play and critical game design<\/strong>, and <strong>how players can take on a similar role through playing in ways that challenge and disrupt these normative design choices<\/strong>. Having more diverse games in the creation process \u2013 having more creators of colour, more LGBTQIA+ and Two-Spirit creators, and more creators with disabilities \u2013 can ensure that the critical design method becomes a standard form of game design, rather than something that players have to continually fight for or create themselves.","rendered":"<p>The last part of this module returns to a platform analysis. Similar to our analysis of accessibility in games, you will critically interrogate the accessibility of Wikipedia as a platform and the website\u2019s relationship to broader structures of power. Use the following questions to guide your analysis, thinking about the accessibility guidelines and accessible design elements that you have encountered thus far:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In what ways is Wikipedia accessible? In what ways is it inaccessible?\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you access Wikipedia on a range of devices? Do you need high speed internet?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Can you play the Wikipedia game with a screen reader?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What skills, abilities, and bodily norms are required to play the Wikipedia game?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In what ways can Wikipedia be harmful?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who can contribute to Wikipedia?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the criteria for being added to Wikipedia (hint: look up \u2018notability\u2019 in Wikipedia)?<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">What absences can we mark in the Wikipedia archive? Who is not present? Who is overrepresented?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-30\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-30\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"30\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Generic Reflection\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Conclusion<\/h1>\n<p>In their analysis of accessibility in game design, Brown and LaRell (2021) observe,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>One perplexing trend [in game design]\u2026is that a number of games are adding necessary accessibility options several months after a game\u2019s release, in the form of downloadable software patches.<br \/>\n(p. 713)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While players and some developers are becoming increasingly aware of and fighting for inclusive, diverse, and accessible game design, it is clear that this practice is still not the standard for game development. These \u2018accessibility fixes\u2019 are often patchwork solutions to appeal to a broader audience rather than a fundamental part of game design. While games for change and critical games are becoming more popular and widely discussed, it is clear that many popular games still convey problematic and discriminatory messaging. This week, we have thought about <strong>how we can challenge these norms through critical play and critical game design<\/strong>, and <strong>how players can take on a similar role through playing in ways that challenge and disrupt these normative design choices<\/strong>. Having more diverse games in the creation process \u2013 having more creators of colour, more LGBTQIA+ and Two-Spirit creators, and more creators with disabilities \u2013 can ensure that the critical design method becomes a standard form of game design, rather than something that players have to continually fight for or create themselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":366,"menu_order":9,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-698","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":151,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/366"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1759,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/698\/revisions\/1759"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/151"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/698\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=698"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=698"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/digitaldisabilitystudies\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}