{"id":208,"date":"2020-04-11T16:47:28","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T16:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/chapter\/__unknown__-4\/"},"modified":"2021-07-19T19:08:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-19T19:08:44","slug":"tutorial-6-ibooks","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/chapter\/tutorial-6-ibooks\/","title":{"raw":"Tutorial 6 \u2022 Apple Pages, Amazon Kindle Create, and Adobe PDF","rendered":"Tutorial 6 \u2022 Apple Pages, Amazon Kindle Create, and Adobe PDF"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Apple Pages<\/h2>\r\nAs eBooks gained popularity in 2010, Apple took advantage of the iPad\u2019s color display and processing power by releasing an eBook format called iBooks and creating the iBooks Store. An authoring program, iBooks Author, adapted from Pages, made it easy for authors to include sophisticated media\u2014including photo galleries, panoramic views, 3D objects, animations, and videos. iBooks Author saved files as type .iba (iBooks Author) and exported to the .ibooks format, a type of ePub with additional proprietary coding. The market for sophisticated media in eBooks was not as great as Apple had thought, so ten years later they discontinued support of iBooks Author and the iBooks format. Today Pages exports to ePub but does not have InDesign\u2019s sophisticated controls for image size and placement.\r\n<h3>Making an ePub in Apple Pages<\/h3>\r\nApple Pages can be used to make both reflowable and fixed-layout ePubs. The program supports a variety of media, including photos, audio, video, and embedded video. As of the 2021 version, it no longer supports animation or 3D objects. Hopefully Apple will update Pages to include the variety of media supported by iBooks author, including 3D objects in .dae (Google Collada) format, image galleries, panoramic views, and 360\u00b0 views of rotatable objects.\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Save your text in a Word .doc or .docx file and open in Pages.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Create the cover in Illustrator, Photoshop, or InDesign and save as JPEG.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Use the Body style for text, Heading for headings, and choose font, font size, and font color as desired, and update the styles.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>To set up a table of contents, go to View &gt; Table of Contents &gt; Edit and select the heading style(s) to be included.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Drag-and-drop text-wrapped images into the text, set size, and in the Format panel select Arrange and choose the type of text wrap and spacing. Note that images can be anchored to the text or to the page.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Drag-and-drop full-width images into the text, set to the width of the margins.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Export to to ePub by selecting File &gt; Export To &gt; EPUB, choose the cover image, select Reflowable or Fixed-Layout, and click Advanced Options &gt; Use Table of Contents.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>View your ePub in iBooks or other program.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_476\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"768\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-1024x363.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"auto\" class=\"wp-image-476\" \/><\/a> Styles palette in Pages[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_477\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"384\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents.jpg\" alt=\"Apple Pages Table of Contents Palette\" width=\"384\" height=\"auto\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-477\" \/><\/a> Table of Contents palette in Pages[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_478\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"768\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-1024x321.jpg\" alt=\"Apple Pages Arrange Image palette\" width=\"768\" height=\"auto\" class=\"wp-image-478 size-large\" \/><\/a> Arrange Image palette in Pages[\/caption]\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 270px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 100%;height: 18px;vertical-align: top\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Design Features in Pages<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Screen cap<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Headings<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Define text with the Heading \u00b6 style, redefine font, size, and color as desired<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-139x300.png\" alt=\"Headings window screen cap in Pages app\" width=\"212\" height=\"459\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-487\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png\">\r\n<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png\">\r\n<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>TOC<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">View &gt; TOC, click Edit to add \u00b6 Styles, check TOC on export<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png\" alt=\"Screen cap of view mode options in Pages app, including Table of Contents\" width=\"212\" height=\"256\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-489\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Full-width image<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Drag-and-drop image into text, set width to margins, add border if desired, set Arrange to Above and Below<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png\" alt=\"Screen cap of image position options\" width=\"212\" height=\"111\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-488\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Text-wrap image<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Drag-and-drop image into text, set width, set Arrange to Around. Note: Text can wrap to transparent PNGs.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Drop-cap<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Set Style &gt; Check Drop Cap, define lines, color, background shape if desired.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap-300x123.png\" alt=\"Screen cap of drop cap window configuration in Pages\" width=\"212\" height=\"87\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-490\" \/><\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px\"><strong>Ornament<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px\">Create \u00b6 Style for ornament, centered, ornament font, larger font size<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><strong>Sidebar<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\">Set font, size, left and right indent, border, offset (\u201cpadding\u201d)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 18px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><strong>Callout<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\">Similar to Sidebar but usually without border<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Amazon Kindle and Kindle Create<\/h2>\r\nIts dominating market share has allowed Amazon to take advantage of the eBooks market. The Amazon Kindle is a series of low-cost eBook readers that support Amazon\u2019s Kindle Package Format (.kpf), along with .epub, .mobi, .pdf, and .html. Amazon\u2019s eBooks are sold in Kindle package format (.kpf). Epub and other eBook formats can be converted to .kpf using online conversion sites, or preferably by writing the eBook in Amazon\u2019s Kindle Create app (Mac\/Win).\r\n<h3>Kindle Create<\/h3>\r\nKindle Create is a simple page layout program for creating Kindle Publishing Format (.kpf) files. KPF files can be read on Amazon Kindle devices and on iOS\/Android and Mac\/Windows with the Kindle App. Kindle Create has limited text and image formatting controls that coincide with the relative simplicity of the Kindle eReaders.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_504\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"928\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-scaled.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"928\" height=\"627\" class=\"wp-image-504\" \/><\/a> Page in Amazon Kindle Create, Amazon\u2019s page layout program for creating Kindle eBooks.[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Making a Kindle File in Kindle Create<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Download Kindle Create (Mac\/Win, search for \"download amazon kindle create\").<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Place the text you want to set in Word, e.g., copy 2\u20133 chapters of a classic book from The Gutenberg Project. (Be sure to avoid text with paragraph returns at the end of each line.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open Kindle Create and select Create New &gt; Choose File (.doc, docx) &gt; browse to the Word document and open.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Note that Kindle Create has relatively few formatting options: Theme and Elements on Page (Chapter Title, Chapter Subtitle, Chapter First Paragraph). Chapter First Paragraph has the option to add a drop-cap. Several other Standard Elements are available in the menu.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Set the chapter titles as Elements on Page &gt; CHAPTER TITLE.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Table of Contents palette at left, add the chapter titles to the table of contents.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h3>Adding Images<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the Insert menu at left, Kindle Create can add two types of images:\r\n\u2022\u00a0Chapter Start Image\u2014a banner across the top of the title page\r\n\u2022\u00a0Image\u2014includes full-width images, or fractional width that can be inline or with text wrap. Images can be set to small, medium, large, or full size.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Captions cannot be written in Kindle Create.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 752px\" border=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 403px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 403px\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_505\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"403\" class=\"wp-image-505\" \/><\/a> Kindle Create Table of Contents.[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 403px\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_506\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-506\" \/><\/a> Kindle Create Insert Image. Chapter Start Image inserts a banner image across the top of the chapter first page.[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 752px;text-align: center\" rowspan=\"2\">\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_507\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-358x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"733\" class=\"wp-image-507\" \/><\/a> Kindle Create text formatting options[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<em>\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 349px\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 349px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 349px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h3>Preview<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">While formatting your text and image, you can preview how the eBook will look on a Kindle (B&amp;W or color) using the Preview button.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-1024x530.jpg\" alt=\"Screen capture demonstrating the Preview page \" width=\"928\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-508\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Adobe PDF<\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_510\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"341\" class=\"wp-image-510\" \/><\/a> Sample interactive PDF with navigation buttons (bottom right) for previous page, home (first page), and next page.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAdobe\u2019s Portable Document Format (PDF) is the result of Adobe cofounder Dr. John Warnock\u2019s idea of creating a document format that anyone could create and read, independent of the platform, fonts, and software used to create it. PDF is a non-reflowable format that transitions from print layouts to electronic media. Interactive PDFs can contain interactive tables of contents, indexes, navigation buttons, and forms. Common uses of PDFs are instruction manuals, user guides, and other documentation. These may have been created originally for print layouts to enclose in packages, and the manufacturer also wants to include them on its web site.\r\n<h3>Features of Interactive PDF eBooks<\/h3>\r\nTwo useful features of interactive PDFs are interactive tables of contents (TOC) and navigation buttons. When users click on interactive TOC entries, they are taken to the page with the respective title. Navigation buttons usually include next page, previous page, and first page, and could also include buttons for the TOC and index.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_511\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-1024x775.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"194\" class=\"wp-image-511\" \/><\/a> Making an interactive table of contents for a PDF.[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Creating an Interactive TOC<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>To create an interactive TOC, headings to be included should be in a heading paragraph style, e.g., h1.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Open the Layout &gt; Table of Contents and designate h1 to be included in the TOC.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Check \u201cCreate PDF Bookmarks\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click OK to create a TOC and place it in the Clipboard. The TOC will include all text in the h1 style and the page on which it occurs.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click on the page where you want to start the TOC.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>When the InDesign document is exported to PDF, the TOC entries will become links that users can click and navigate to the respective page.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<h3>Creating Navigation Buttons<\/h3>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive.jpg\"><\/a>Navigation buttons placed on the master page will be copied to subsidiary pages.\u00a0To create navigation buttons going to the next page, previous page, and home, first draw or place an icon, such as a forward arrow, on the master page. Items on the master page will be copied to all subsidiary pages. (To delete an unwanted master page item from a page, CMD+SHIFT+click on the item and then press Delete.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Open the Window &gt; Interactive &gt; Buttons and Forms palette. Click on the forward arrow icon and select Type: Button; Name: (name the button); Event: On Release or Tap; and add an Action \u201cGo to Next Page.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Other actions include Previous Page, First Page, Destination, etc.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<table style=\"margin: 0 auto\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_512\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"484\" class=\"wp-image-512\" \/><\/a> Interactive navigation buttons placed on the master page (\u201cA-Master\u201d) will be copied to subsidiary pages, which saves placing the buttons on each page and programming them.[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_513\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"256\"]<a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions.png\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-435x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"603\" class=\"wp-image-513\" \/><\/a> InDesign actions for buttons.[\/caption]<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>","rendered":"<h2>Apple Pages<\/h2>\n<p>As eBooks gained popularity in 2010, Apple took advantage of the iPad\u2019s color display and processing power by releasing an eBook format called iBooks and creating the iBooks Store. An authoring program, iBooks Author, adapted from Pages, made it easy for authors to include sophisticated media\u2014including photo galleries, panoramic views, 3D objects, animations, and videos. iBooks Author saved files as type .iba (iBooks Author) and exported to the .ibooks format, a type of ePub with additional proprietary coding. The market for sophisticated media in eBooks was not as great as Apple had thought, so ten years later they discontinued support of iBooks Author and the iBooks format. Today Pages exports to ePub but does not have InDesign\u2019s sophisticated controls for image size and placement.<\/p>\n<h3>Making an ePub in Apple Pages<\/h3>\n<p>Apple Pages can be used to make both reflowable and fixed-layout ePubs. The program supports a variety of media, including photos, audio, video, and embedded video. As of the 2021 version, it no longer supports animation or 3D objects. Hopefully Apple will update Pages to include the variety of media supported by iBooks author, including 3D objects in .dae (Google Collada) format, image galleries, panoramic views, and 360\u00b0 views of rotatable objects.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li>Save your text in a Word .doc or .docx file and open in Pages.<\/li>\n<li>Create the cover in Illustrator, Photoshop, or InDesign and save as JPEG.<\/li>\n<li>Use the Body style for text, Heading for headings, and choose font, font size, and font color as desired, and update the styles.<\/li>\n<li>To set up a table of contents, go to View &gt; Table of Contents &gt; Edit and select the heading style(s) to be included.<\/li>\n<li>Drag-and-drop text-wrapped images into the text, set size, and in the Format panel select Arrange and choose the type of text wrap and spacing. Note that images can be anchored to the text or to the page.<\/li>\n<li>Drag-and-drop full-width images into the text, set to the width of the margins.<\/li>\n<li>Export to to ePub by selecting File &gt; Export To &gt; EPUB, choose the cover image, select Reflowable or Fixed-Layout, and click Advanced Options &gt; Use Table of Contents.<\/li>\n<li>View your ePub in iBooks or other program.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_476\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-476\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-1024x363.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"auto\" class=\"wp-image-476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-1024x363.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-768x272.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-1536x545.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-2048x727.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-65x23.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-225x80.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Text-Styles-350x124.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-476\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Styles palette in Pages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_477\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-477\" style=\"width: 384px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents.jpg\" alt=\"Apple Pages Table of Contents Palette\" width=\"384\" height=\"auto\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents.jpg 536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents-65x54.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents-225x186.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TableOfContents-350x289.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Table of Contents palette in Pages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_478\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-478\" style=\"width: 768px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-1024x321.jpg\" alt=\"Apple Pages Arrange Image palette\" width=\"768\" height=\"auto\" class=\"wp-image-478 size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-1024x321.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-768x241.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-1536x482.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-2048x642.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-65x20.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-225x71.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_ArrangeImage-350x110.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arrange Image palette in Pages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 270px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%;height: 18px;vertical-align: top\" colspan=\"3\"><strong>Design Features in Pages<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Feature<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Screen cap<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Headings<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Define text with the Heading \u00b6 style, redefine font, size, and color as desired<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-139x300.png\" alt=\"Headings window screen cap in Pages app\" width=\"212\" height=\"459\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-139x300.png 139w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-473x1024.png 473w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-65x141.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-225x487.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style-350x758.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Style.png 544w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>TOC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">View &gt; TOC, click Edit to add \u00b6 Styles, check TOC on export<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png\" alt=\"Screen cap of view mode options in Pages app, including Table of Contents\" width=\"212\" height=\"256\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC.png 378w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC-65x78.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC-225x271.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_TOC-350x422.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Full-width image<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Drag-and-drop image into text, set width to margins, add border if desired, set Arrange to Above and Below<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png\" alt=\"Screen cap of image position options\" width=\"212\" height=\"111\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image.png 490w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image-65x34.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image-225x118.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_Image-350x183.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Text-wrap image<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Drag-and-drop image into text, set width, set Arrange to Around. Note: Text can wrap to transparent PNGs.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><strong>Drop-cap<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\">Set Style &gt; Check Drop Cap, define lines, color, background shape if desired.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px;vertical-align: top\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap-300x123.png\" alt=\"Screen cap of drop cap window configuration in Pages\" width=\"212\" height=\"87\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap-65x27.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap-225x92.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap-350x143.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/PG-P_DropCap.png 498w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 36px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px\"><strong>Ornament<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px\">Create \u00b6 Style for ornament, centered, ornament font, larger font size<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 36px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><strong>Sidebar<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\">Set font, size, left and right indent, border, offset (\u201cpadding\u201d)<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 18px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><strong>Callout<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\">Similar to Sidebar but usually without border<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;height: 18px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Amazon Kindle and Kindle Create<\/h2>\n<p>Its dominating market share has allowed Amazon to take advantage of the eBooks market. The Amazon Kindle is a series of low-cost eBook readers that support Amazon\u2019s Kindle Package Format (.kpf), along with .epub, .mobi, .pdf, and .html. Amazon\u2019s eBooks are sold in Kindle package format (.kpf). Epub and other eBook formats can be converted to .kpf using online conversion sites, or preferably by writing the eBook in Amazon\u2019s Kindle Create app (Mac\/Win).<\/p>\n<h3>Kindle Create<\/h3>\n<p>Kindle Create is a simple page layout program for creating Kindle Publishing Format (.kpf) files. KPF files can be read on Amazon Kindle devices and on iOS\/Android and Mac\/Windows with the Kindle App. Kindle Create has limited text and image formatting controls that coincide with the relative simplicity of the Kindle eReaders.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-504\" style=\"width: 928px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-1024x692.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"928\" height=\"627\" class=\"wp-image-504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-1024x692.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-1536x1038.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-2048x1384.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-65x44.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-225x152.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Main-350x237.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Page in Amazon Kindle Create, Amazon\u2019s page layout program for creating Kindle eBooks.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Making a Kindle File in Kindle Create<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Download Kindle Create (Mac\/Win, search for &#8220;download amazon kindle create&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Place the text you want to set in Word, e.g., copy 2\u20133 chapters of a classic book from The Gutenberg Project. (Be sure to avoid text with paragraph returns at the end of each line.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open Kindle Create and select Create New &gt; Choose File (.doc, docx) &gt; browse to the Word document and open.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Note that Kindle Create has relatively few formatting options: Theme and Elements on Page (Chapter Title, Chapter Subtitle, Chapter First Paragraph). Chapter First Paragraph has the option to add a drop-cap. Several other Standard Elements are available in the menu.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Set the chapter titles as Elements on Page &gt; CHAPTER TITLE.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Table of Contents palette at left, add the chapter titles to the table of contents.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Adding Images<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the Insert menu at left, Kindle Create can add two types of images:<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0Chapter Start Image\u2014a banner across the top of the title page<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0Image\u2014includes full-width images, or fractional width that can be inline or with text wrap. Images can be set to small, medium, large, or full size.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Captions cannot be written in Kindle Create.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 752px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 403px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 403px\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-505\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"403\" class=\"wp-image-505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents.jpg 502w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents-65x102.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents-225x354.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Contents-350x551.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kindle Create Table of Contents.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 403px\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_506\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-506\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image.png 282w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image-65x53.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_Image-225x182.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kindle Create Insert Image. Chapter Start Image inserts a banner image across the top of the chapter first page.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 752px;text-align: center\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_507\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-507\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-358x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"733\" class=\"wp-image-507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-358x1024.jpg 358w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-105x300.jpg 105w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-536x1536.jpg 536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-65x186.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-225x644.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties-350x1002.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-P_TextProperties.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-507\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kindle Create text formatting options<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 349px\">\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 349px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.333333333333336%;vertical-align: top;height: 349px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Preview<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">While formatting your text and image, you can preview how the eBook will look on a Kindle (B&amp;W or color) using the Preview button.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-1024x530.jpg\" alt=\"Screen capture demonstrating the Preview page\" width=\"928\" height=\"480\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-1024x530.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-768x397.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-1536x795.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-2048x1059.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-65x34.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-225x116.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/KC-W_Preview-350x181.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 928px) 100vw, 928px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Adobe PDF<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_510\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-510\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"341\" class=\"wp-image-510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-770x1024.jpg 770w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-768x1022.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-1155x1536.jpg 1155w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-1539x2048.jpg 1539w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-65x86.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-225x299.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive-350x466.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive.jpg 1550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-510\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sample interactive PDF with navigation buttons (bottom right) for previous page, home (first page), and next page.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Adobe\u2019s Portable Document Format (PDF) is the result of Adobe cofounder Dr. John Warnock\u2019s idea of creating a document format that anyone could create and read, independent of the platform, fonts, and software used to create it. PDF is a non-reflowable format that transitions from print layouts to electronic media. Interactive PDFs can contain interactive tables of contents, indexes, navigation buttons, and forms. Common uses of PDFs are instruction manuals, user guides, and other documentation. These may have been created originally for print layouts to enclose in packages, and the manufacturer also wants to include them on its web site.<\/p>\n<h3>Features of Interactive PDF eBooks<\/h3>\n<p>Two useful features of interactive PDFs are interactive tables of contents (TOC) and navigation buttons. When users click on interactive TOC entries, they are taken to the page with the respective title. Navigation buttons usually include next page, previous page, and first page, and could also include buttons for the TOC and index.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_511\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-511\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-1024x775.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"194\" class=\"wp-image-511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-1024x775.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-1536x1163.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-65x49.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-225x170.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC-350x265.jpg 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_TOC.jpg 1802w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-511\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Making an interactive table of contents for a PDF.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Creating an Interactive TOC<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>To create an interactive TOC, headings to be included should be in a heading paragraph style, e.g., h1.<\/li>\n<li>Open the Layout &gt; Table of Contents and designate h1 to be included in the TOC.<\/li>\n<li>Check \u201cCreate PDF Bookmarks\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Click OK to create a TOC and place it in the Clipboard. The TOC will include all text in the h1 style and the page on which it occurs.<\/li>\n<li>Click on the page where you want to start the TOC.<\/li>\n<li>When the InDesign document is exported to PDF, the TOC entries will become links that users can click and navigate to the respective page.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Creating Navigation Buttons<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-W_PageWithInteractive.jpg\"><\/a>Navigation buttons placed on the master page will be copied to subsidiary pages.\u00a0To create navigation buttons going to the next page, previous page, and home, first draw or place an icon, such as a forward arrow, on the master page. Items on the master page will be copied to all subsidiary pages. (To delete an unwanted master page item from a page, CMD+SHIFT+click on the item and then press Delete.)<\/li>\n<li>Open the Window &gt; Interactive &gt; Buttons and Forms palette. Click on the forward arrow icon and select Type: Button; Name: (name the button); Event: On Release or Tap; and add an Action \u201cGo to Next Page.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Other actions include Previous Page, First Page, Destination, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table style=\"margin: 0 auto\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<figure id=\"attachment_512\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-512\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"484\" class=\"wp-image-512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages.jpg 514w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages-159x300.jpg 159w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages-65x123.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages-225x425.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Pages-350x662.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-512\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Interactive navigation buttons placed on the master page (\u201cA-Master\u201d) will be copied to subsidiary pages, which saves placing the buttons on each page and programming them.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<figure id=\"attachment_513\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-513\" style=\"width: 256px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-435x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"603\" class=\"wp-image-513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-435x1024.png 435w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-127x300.png 127w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-65x153.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-225x530.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions-350x825.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/38\/2020\/04\/ID-P_Actions.png 438w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-513\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">InDesign actions for buttons.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":["richardadams"],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[57],"license":[],"class_list":["post-208","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-richardadams"],"part":175,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/208\/revisions\/543"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/175"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/208\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=208"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=208"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ebooks\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}