{"id":642,"date":"2023-03-23T06:24:13","date_gmt":"2023-03-23T10:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=642"},"modified":"2023-10-19T19:41:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T23:41:03","slug":"cultural-and-personal-values","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/chapter\/cultural-and-personal-values\/","title":{"raw":"Cultural and Personal Values \u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2","rendered":"Cultural and Personal Values \u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2"},"content":{"raw":"<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Objectives \u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Facilitate participants\u2019 reflection on their personal values\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Facilitate participants\u2019 reflection on their own socio-cultural and collective values from family, communities, and society\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Promote awareness of the influence of socio-cultural context on one\u2019s values and the potential for conscious mindful choice in ones\u2019 values\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Suggested Time \u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>15 - 30 minutes 15-30\u5206\u949f<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Number of Facilitators \u5e26\u9886\u8005\u4eba\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>1<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Brief Description \u7b80\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">We all belong to or identify with multiple sociocultural groupings with established cultural norms, beliefs, or values. These groupings may be based on ethnicity, religion, social class, age, gender, sexual orientation, occupation, place of residence, citizenship, immigration status, etc. They provide the context in which we formulate meaning and personal values. This values clarification exercise facilitates participants\u2019 reflection of their values. The participants are given a wordlist of diverse values, and are encouraged to add additional words not already captured. They are guided to circle their three top cultural values and three top personal values, with the two sets of values potentially overlapping completely, partially, or not at all. Cultural values are the values that the participants perceive as being important to the various social groups that they or their family belong to. During debriefing, the participants are encouraged to share their personal values, cultural values, and a reflection on how one may be related to the other or not at all.\u00a0 This awareness helps participants realize their capacity to mindfully choose their personal values and promote respect of others\u2019 values. <em>Your Legacy <\/em>exercise can be done immediately following this one, in which case both can be debriefed together.\r\n\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u8ba4\u540c\u5177\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u6f84\u6e05\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u7ec4\u5458\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5708\u51fa\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u5728\u6c47\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ed3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u5426\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c9\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<em>\u4f60\u7684\u4f20\u627f<\/em>\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837,\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"page-break-before\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>ACE Processes ACE\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Values <\/strong><strong>\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Interdependence \u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Key Learning Points \u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Without reflection, we may be unclear about our <strong>personal <\/strong>and <strong>cultural values<\/strong>, i.e., what is most important to us and our cultural groups respectively. Our <strong>chosen values <\/strong>become our life <strong>directions <\/strong>that can guide our actions.\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5206\u522b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u751f<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Our personal values may be influenced by our cultural values. With mindful awareness, we can <strong>choose<\/strong> our personal values that are consistent with or different from our cultural values.\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Some values may be promoted by <strong>mainstream dominant culture<\/strong>, e.g., money equals success, even though these may not be true values at all when examined closely. With <strong>mindful awareness<\/strong>, we can free ourselves from these influences that may otherwise obscure or silent other genuine values; minorities\u2019 cultural values; or our own personal values.\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6709\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u7edf\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u89c9\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4eec\u63a9\u76d6\u6216\u538b\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>When we <strong>respect<\/strong>, <strong>appreciate<\/strong>, and <strong>learn from <\/strong>each others\u2019 <strong>diverse <\/strong>values and identify <strong>universal <\/strong>values, this may facilitate our own <strong>growth <\/strong>and the <strong>development <\/strong>of our own values.\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u6811\u7acb\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Materials \u6559\u5b78\u7528\u5177<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/chapter\/cultural-and-personal-values-worksheet\/\">Cultural and Personal Values Worksheet \u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Instructions &amp; Sample Script \u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u8303\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li>Introduction - \u201cLet us take a moment to explore our values. They are the important life directions that guide our actions. We will explore our cultural and personal values and their relationship with one another.\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u7b80\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Distribute the values wordlist and identify top 3 cultural and personal values - \u201cHere is a wordlist of common values. Please circle the top 3 <strong>Cultural Values<\/strong> that most reflect your upbringing and your sociocultural values from your family, communities, or the larger society. These cultural values may reflect the particular ethnic group you identify with\u2026 Or your gender or sexual orientation... Or your occupation\u2026 Or your religion\u2026 Or whether you grew up in the village or the city, etc. Please write \u201c<strong>CV<\/strong>\u201d beside your top 3 Cultural Values. Please also circle your top 3 <strong>Personal Values<\/strong> of your own free choice and write \u201c<strong>PV<\/strong>\u201d beside them. Your cultural and personal values may be exactly the same, partially overlapping, or completely different. If there are any other important values that are not listed, please feel free to add them to the list. While you may want to circle many values on the list, but for the sake of this exercise, let\u2019s focus on your top 3 ones in each category.\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5206\u53d1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u524d3\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u3002\u8bf7\u5708\u51fa\u6700\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u60a8\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6765\u81ea\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u60a8\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53......\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6216\u6027\u53d6\u5411......\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a......\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0......\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u5730\u957f\u5927\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65c1\u8fb9\u5199\u4e0b\u201cCV\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u5708\u51fa\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u524d3\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u5199\u4e0a\u201cPV\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5708\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Debrief the exercise - \u201cWould anyone like to share their cultural and personal values and the experience of doing this exercise? Do you notice any relationship between the two sets of values?\u201d (Debriefing can be deferred until Your Legacy Exercise is completed and taken up together.)\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5bf9\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ed3 - \u201c\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f \u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u201c\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdf\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Debriefing &amp; Sample Scripts \u5c0f\u7ed3\u548c\u793a\u8303\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Chosen values as life direction \u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cSometimes we may go on with our everyday life without taking the time to reflect on what is truly important to us. Values give us a sense of direction in life and guide our actions. While we may hold much more than just 3 values and in different contexts we may choose differently, this exercise helps us prioritize what may be the more important values to us.\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f3\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Cultural and Personal Values <span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/span><\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cSome cultural values may be invisible to us until we rediscover them. In what ways are your cultural values helpful to you? In what ways have you found them problematic, or at least, in how they may have been interpreted or enacted? When we become aware of them, we can make a more mindful and deliberate choice with regards to our personal values, which may be identical to our cultural values; adapted from our cultural values; or completely different and chosen in response to particular aspects of our cultural values.\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u89c6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u60a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f \u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u6216\u7740\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u89c9\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Dominating Cultural Values \u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cSome cultural values may appear to dominate over other ones. For example, money equals success may be seen by some as a dominating value. Yet, money is only a means to an ends - nobody feels it\u2019s all that meaningful rolling around in a bed of money. So, it\u2019s not even a true value that can give life meaning. Are there other dominating beliefs masquerading as values? Do some cultural values actually obscure or silent other important values or dominate over values held by minority groups? Or even over your own personal values?\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u2018\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u2019\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u94b1\u4e0a\u6253\u6eda\u513f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5417\uff1f \u662f\u5426\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5b9e\u9645\u63a9\u76d6\u6216\u5664\u58f0\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f\u6216\u7edf\u8f96\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f \u751a\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p class=\"page-break-before\"><strong>Diversity of Values and Universal Values \u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u201cWhat is the impact on you in listening to others\u2019 values shared here? We can work towards promoting mutual respect and appreciation of each others\u2019 values, as well as learning from them. With mindful awareness, this helps us grow and further develop our own values. You may also have noticed some universal values, especially those related to love, compassion, kindness, and empathy, which can be directed towards self and others.\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u542c\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u89c9\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7231\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u5584\u826f\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>Specific Application \u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Stigma \u2013 \u201cCan you identify any values, especially when misapplied or distorted, that may contribute to further stigmatization of vulnerable individuals or inequity in society? Are there specific values that can serve to decrease stigmatization of vulnerable individuals, promote equity, and promote everyone\u2019s well-being?\u201d\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6c61\u540d\u5316 - \u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u6216\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u6216\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f \u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5b89\u5eb7\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>References \u53c2\u8003<\/strong><\/span>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>A non-exhaustive list based on various values lists, including those commonly ascribed to major cultural or religious values:<\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barriedavenport.com\/list-of-400-values\/\">http:\/\/www.barriedavenport.com\/list-of-400-values\/<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/welcometoindianculture\/home\/ethnicity\/indian-values-and-beliefs\">https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/welcometoindianculture\/home\/ethnicity\/indian-values-and-beliefs<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taoism\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taoism<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confucianism\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confucianism<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhism\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhism<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)\/Cardinal_Virtues\">http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)\/Cardinal_Virtues<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li>Cheung F. M., Cheung. S. F., Wada, S., Zhang, J. (2003). Indigenous measures of personality assessment in Asian countries: A review. <em>Psychological Assessment, 15<\/em>(3):280\u20139.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fung KP. <em>Study of Alexithymia in Chinese Canadians<\/em>. Master's thesis. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2003.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Objectives \u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Facilitate participants\u2019 reflection on their personal values<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u601d<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Facilitate participants\u2019 reflection on their own socio-cultural and collective values from family, communities, and society<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Promote awareness of the influence of socio-cultural context on one\u2019s values and the potential for conscious mindful choice in ones\u2019 values<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec4\u5458\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Suggested Time \u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>15 &#8211; 30 minutes 15-30\u5206\u949f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Number of Facilitators \u5e26\u9886\u8005\u4eba\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Brief Description \u7b80\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">We all belong to or identify with multiple sociocultural groupings with established cultural norms, beliefs, or values. These groupings may be based on ethnicity, religion, social class, age, gender, sexual orientation, occupation, place of residence, citizenship, immigration status, etc. They provide the context in which we formulate meaning and personal values. This values clarification exercise facilitates participants\u2019 reflection of their values. The participants are given a wordlist of diverse values, and are encouraged to add additional words not already captured. They are guided to circle their three top cultural values and three top personal values, with the two sets of values potentially overlapping completely, partially, or not at all. Cultural values are the values that the participants perceive as being important to the various social groups that they or their family belong to. During debriefing, the participants are encouraged to share their personal values, cultural values, and a reflection on how one may be related to the other or not at all.\u00a0 This awareness helps participants realize their capacity to mindfully choose their personal values and promote respect of others\u2019 values. <em>Your Legacy <\/em>exercise can be done immediately following this one, in which case both can be debriefed together.<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u8ba4\u540c\u5177\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u6f84\u6e05\u7ec3\u4e60\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u7ec4\u5458\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u5728\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5708\u51fa\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e24\u7ec4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u5728\u6c47\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ed3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u53bb\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u601d\u662f\u5426\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u5173\u8fde\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c9\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<em>\u4f60\u7684\u4f20\u627f<\/em>\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837,\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"page-break-before\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>ACE Processes ACE\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Values <\/strong><strong>\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Interdependence \u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Key Learning Points \u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Without reflection, we may be unclear about our <strong>personal <\/strong>and <strong>cultural values<\/strong>, i.e., what is most important to us and our cultural groups respectively. Our <strong>chosen values <\/strong>become our life <strong>directions <\/strong>that can guide our actions.<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5206\u522b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u4eec<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\u751f<\/span><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Our personal values may be influenced by our cultural values. With mindful awareness, we can <strong>choose<\/strong> our personal values that are consistent with or different from our cultural values.<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u89c9\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Some values may be promoted by <strong>mainstream dominant culture<\/strong>, e.g., money equals success, even though these may not be true values at all when examined closely. With <strong>mindful awareness<\/strong>, we can free ourselves from these influences that may otherwise obscure or silent other genuine values; minorities\u2019 cultural values; or our own personal values.<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6709\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u7edf\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u89c9\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u4eec\u63a9\u76d6\u6216\u538b\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li>When we <strong>respect<\/strong>, <strong>appreciate<\/strong>, and <strong>learn from <\/strong>each others\u2019 <strong>diverse <\/strong>values and identify <strong>universal <\/strong>values, this may facilitate our own <strong>growth <\/strong>and the <strong>development <\/strong>of our own values.<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u6811\u7acb\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Materials \u6559\u5b78\u7528\u5177<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/chapter\/cultural-and-personal-values-worksheet\/\">Cultural and Personal Values Worksheet \u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Instructions &amp; Sample Script \u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u8303\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Introduction &#8211; \u201cLet us take a moment to explore our values. They are the important life directions that guide our actions. We will explore our cultural and personal values and their relationship with one another.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u7b80\u4ecb\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u7d22\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Distribute the values wordlist and identify top 3 cultural and personal values &#8211; \u201cHere is a wordlist of common values. Please circle the top 3 <strong>Cultural Values<\/strong> that most reflect your upbringing and your sociocultural values from your family, communities, or the larger society. These cultural values may reflect the particular ethnic group you identify with\u2026 Or your gender or sexual orientation&#8230; Or your occupation\u2026 Or your religion\u2026 Or whether you grew up in the village or the city, etc. Please write \u201c<strong>CV<\/strong>\u201d beside your top 3 Cultural Values. Please also circle your top 3 <strong>Personal Values<\/strong> of your own free choice and write \u201c<strong>PV<\/strong>\u201d beside them. Your cultural and personal values may be exactly the same, partially overlapping, or completely different. If there are any other important values that are not listed, please feel free to add them to the list. While you may want to circle many values on the list, but for the sake of this exercise, let\u2019s focus on your top 3 ones in each category.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5206\u53d1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u524d3\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u3002\u8bf7\u5708\u51fa\u6700\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u60a8\u7684\u6210\u957f\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6765\u81ea\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6216\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u60a8\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53&#8230;&#8230;\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u6027\u522b\u6216\u6027\u53d6\u5411&#8230;&#8230;\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u804c\u4e1a&#8230;&#8230;\u6216\u60a8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0&#8230;&#8230;\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u6216\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u5730\u957f\u5927\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u65c1\u8fb9\u5199\u4e0b\u201cCV\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u5708\u51fa\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u524d3\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u5199\u4e0a\u201cPV\u201d\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u53e0\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf7\u968f\u65f6\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5708\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Debrief the exercise &#8211; \u201cWould anyone like to share their cultural and personal values and the experience of doing this exercise? Do you notice any relationship between the two sets of values?\u201d (Debriefing can be deferred until Your Legacy Exercise is completed and taken up together.)<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u5bf9\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ed3 &#8211; \u201c\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5417\uff1f \u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ec4\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u201c\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdf\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Debriefing &amp; Sample Scripts \u5c0f\u7ed3\u548c\u793a\u8303\u6587\u7a3f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Chosen values as life direction \u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cSometimes we may go on with our everyday life without taking the time to reflect on what is truly important to us. Values give us a sense of direction in life and guide our actions. While we may hold much more than just 3 values and in different contexts we may choose differently, this exercise helps us prioritize what may be the more important values to us.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u601d\u8003\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u751f\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f3\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec3\u4e60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u201c<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Cultural and Personal Values <span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cSome cultural values may be invisible to us until we rediscover them. In what ways are your cultural values helpful to you? In what ways have you found them problematic, or at least, in how they may have been interpreted or enacted? When we become aware of them, we can make a more mindful and deliberate choice with regards to our personal values, which may be identical to our cultural values; adapted from our cultural values; or completely different and chosen in response to particular aspects of our cultural values.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u65e0\u89c6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u60a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1f \u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u89e3\u8bf4\u7684\u6216\u7740\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1f \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u89c9\u77e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Dominating Cultural Values \u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cSome cultural values may appear to dominate over other ones. For example, money equals success may be seen by some as a dominating value. Yet, money is only a means to an ends &#8211; nobody feels it\u2019s all that meaningful rolling around in a bed of money. So, it\u2019s not even a true value that can give life meaning. Are there other dominating beliefs masquerading as values? Do some cultural values actually obscure or silent other important values or dominate over values held by minority groups? Or even over your own personal values?\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u2018\u91d1\u94b1\u7b49\u4e8e\u6210\u529f\u2019\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u94b1\u4e0a\u6253\u6eda\u513f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5417\uff1f \u662f\u5426\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5b9e\u9645\u63a9\u76d6\u6216\u5664\u58f0\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f\u6216\u7edf\u8f96\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f \u751a\u81f3\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"page-break-before\"><strong>Diversity of Values and Universal Values \u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cWhat is the impact on you in listening to others\u2019 values shared here? We can work towards promoting mutual respect and appreciation of each others\u2019 values, as well as learning from them. With mindful awareness, this helps us grow and further develop our own values. You may also have noticed some universal values, especially those related to love, compassion, kindness, and empathy, which can be directed towards self and others.\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u201c\u542c\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u89c9\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u957f\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7231\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u5584\u826f\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Specific Application \u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stigma \u2013 \u201cCan you identify any values, especially when misapplied or distorted, that may contribute to further stigmatization of vulnerable individuals or inequity in society? Are there specific values that can serve to decrease stigmatization of vulnerable individuals, promote equity, and promote everyone\u2019s well-being?\u201d<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u6c61\u540d\u5316 &#8211; \u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u627e\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u8bef\u7528\u6216\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u6216\u9020\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f \u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u5b89\u5eb7\uff1f\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>References \u53c2\u8003<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A non-exhaustive list based on various values lists, including those commonly ascribed to major cultural or religious values:<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.barriedavenport.com\/list-of-400-values\/\">http:\/\/www.barriedavenport.com\/list-of-400-values\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/welcometoindianculture\/home\/ethnicity\/indian-values-and-beliefs\">https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/welcometoindianculture\/home\/ethnicity\/indian-values-and-beliefs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taoism\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taoism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confucianism\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Confucianism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhism\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buddhism<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)\/Cardinal_Virtues\">http:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)\/Cardinal_Virtues<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cheung F. M., Cheung. S. F., Wada, S., Zhang, J. (2003). Indigenous measures of personality assessment in Asian countries: A review. <em>Psychological Assessment, 15<\/em>(3):280\u20139.<\/li>\n<li>Fung KP. <em>Study of Alexithymia in Chinese Canadians<\/em>. Master&#8217;s thesis. Toronto: University of Toronto, 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":486,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-642","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":589,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/486"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1074,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/642\/revisions\/1074"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/589"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/642\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=642"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/empowerment\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}