{"id":57,"date":"2021-12-09T18:18:57","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T18:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/chapter\/related-keywords-and-controlled-vocabulary\/"},"modified":"2023-02-20T15:55:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T15:55:43","slug":"related-keywords-and-controlled-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/chapter\/related-keywords-and-controlled-vocabulary\/","title":{"raw":"Related Keywords","rendered":"Related Keywords"},"content":{"raw":"Your search strategy can contain your <strong>main keywords<\/strong>,<strong> similar or related keywords<\/strong> and <strong>controlled terms<\/strong> (also called <strong>subject headings<\/strong>).\r\n\r\nSearching by a keyword will retrieve resources where the author(s) used that specific term. For this specific reason, you should also brainstorm <strong>similar or related keywords<\/strong> to incorporate into your search.\r\n<h1>Methods for Identifying More Keywords<\/h1>\r\nYou can identify more keywords in multiple ways. Below are two methods.\r\n<h2>Method 1: Use a Concept Model or Map<\/h2>\r\nTo use this method:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Write your research topic or question, along with any ideas and concepts associated with it on a blank sheet of paper.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use themes to group your ideas, and connect related concepts using lines.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Remember to include the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Synonyms<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acronyms<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brand names and generic names<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Variation in spelling (e.g. \"paediatric\" or \"pediatric\")<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\nPlease see Figure 2.1 below for an example where your research question is \u201cHow effective is cognitive behavioral therapy in improving mild-to-moderate depression in adolescents?\u201d\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_271\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"624\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1.png\" alt=\"Example of a concept map for brainstorming more search terms. Please see long description.\" width=\"624\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-271\" \/> <strong>Figure 2.1. Example of a \u201cConcept Map\u201d to generate more keywords.<\/strong> Source: Jo-Ann Petropoules. <span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:1049345,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;23&quot;:1}\" data-sheets-textstyleruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:0}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:32,&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:1136076},&quot;9&quot;:1}}\" data-sheets-hyperlinkruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:32,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/&quot;}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:41}\">Licensed under Creative Commons <a class=\"in-cell-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/span>[\/caption]\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span>[h5p id=\"23\"]<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Method 2: Use Your Main Keywords in a Database<\/h2>\r\nTo use this method:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Locate an article on your topic.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scan the title, abstract, and author keywords to identify more <strong>keywords<\/strong> (see Figure 2.2 below) to use in your search.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_273\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"935\"]<img src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2.png\" alt=\"Journal articles have a section called Keywords, which list the terms associated with the article\" width=\"935\" height=\"1024\" class=\"size-full wp-image-273\" \/> Figure 2.2. Example of how to find keywords in a journal article. From Youssef, N. A., McCall, W. V., Ravilla, D., McCloud, L., &amp; Rosenquist, P. B. (2020). Double-blinded randomized pilot clinical trial comparing cognitive side effects of standard ultra-brief right unilateral ect to 0.5 a low amplitude seizure therapy (lap-st). Brain Sciences, 10(12), 97. Licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nSome databases like Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed and EBSCO CINAHL use controlled vocabularies like MeSH as well as keywords. The next section will explain what controlled vocabularies are and how to use them. If you know you are going to use a database with controlled vocabularies, please check out the next section.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Activity<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Brainstorm more concepts<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<span>[h5p id=\"24\"]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>Your search strategy can contain your <strong>main keywords<\/strong>,<strong> similar or related keywords<\/strong> and <strong>controlled terms<\/strong> (also called <strong>subject headings<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>Searching by a keyword will retrieve resources where the author(s) used that specific term. For this specific reason, you should also brainstorm <strong>similar or related keywords<\/strong> to incorporate into your search.<\/p>\n<h1>Methods for Identifying More Keywords<\/h1>\n<p>You can identify more keywords in multiple ways. Below are two methods.<\/p>\n<h2>Method 1: Use a Concept Model or Map<\/h2>\n<p>To use this method:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Write your research topic or question, along with any ideas and concepts associated with it on a blank sheet of paper.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use themes to group your ideas, and connect related concepts using lines.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Remember to include the following:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Synonyms<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Acronyms<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Brand names and generic names<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Variation in spelling (e.g. &#8220;paediatric&#8221; or &#8220;pediatric&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Please see Figure 2.1 below for an example where your research question is \u201cHow effective is cognitive behavioral therapy in improving mild-to-moderate depression in adolescents?\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_271\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-271\" style=\"width: 624px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1.png\" alt=\"Example of a concept map for brainstorming more search terms. Please see long description.\" width=\"624\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1.png 624w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1-300x144.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1-65x31.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1-225x108.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.1-350x168.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-271\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 2.1. Example of a \u201cConcept Map\u201d to generate more keywords.<\/strong> Source: Jo-Ann Petropoules. <span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Licensed under Creative Commons CC BY 4.0&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:1049345,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;23&quot;:1}\" data-sheets-textstyleruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:0}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:32,&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:1136076},&quot;9&quot;:1}}\" data-sheets-hyperlinkruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:32,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/&quot;}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:41}\">Licensed under Creative Commons <a class=\"in-cell-link\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-23\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-23\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"23\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"M2 Long description for Figure 2.1 &quot;Concept Map&quot;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Method 2: Use Your Main Keywords in a Database<\/h2>\n<p>To use this method:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Locate an article on your topic.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scan the title, abstract, and author keywords to identify more <strong>keywords<\/strong> (see Figure 2.2 below) to use in your search.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_273\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-273\" style=\"width: 935px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2.png\" alt=\"Journal articles have a section called Keywords, which list the terms associated with the article\" width=\"935\" height=\"1024\" class=\"size-full wp-image-273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2.png 935w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2-274x300.png 274w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2-768x841.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2-65x71.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2-225x246.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/372\/2021\/12\/Figure-2.2-350x383.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-273\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2.2. Example of how to find keywords in a journal article. From Youssef, N. A., McCall, W. V., Ravilla, D., McCloud, L., &amp; Rosenquist, P. B. (2020). Double-blinded randomized pilot clinical trial comparing cognitive side effects of standard ultra-brief right unilateral ect to 0.5 a low amplitude seizure therapy (lap-st). Brain Sciences, 10(12), 97. Licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--key-takeaways\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Some databases like Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed and EBSCO CINAHL use controlled vocabularies like MeSH as well as keywords. The next section will explain what controlled vocabularies are and how to use them. If you know you are going to use a database with controlled vocabularies, please check out the next section.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Learning Activity<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><strong>Brainstorm more concepts<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-24\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-24\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"24\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"M2 Brainstorm more concepts\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"menu_order":6,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-57","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":46,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":276,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57\/revisions\/276"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/46"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/57\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=57"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/graduatereivews2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}