{"id":149,"date":"2018-05-04T12:22:29","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T12:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=149"},"modified":"2018-05-07T17:46:30","modified_gmt":"2018-05-07T17:46:30","slug":"chapter-16-resolving-client-issues","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/chapter\/chapter-16-resolving-client-issues\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 16: Resolving Client Issues","rendered":"Chapter 16: Resolving Client Issues"},"content":{"raw":"Experiencing hiccups with a client can be a nerve-wracking experience for even those who have nerves of steel. Most times, some sort of conflict can be healthy for your relationship though, as discussed in <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/chapter\/chapter-15-keep-your-client-partnered\/\">Chapter 15<\/a>. How you respond to these issues can really make or break things (hopefully not literally). Keep reading on to discover how to navigate tumultuous waters with your client.\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image28-300x240.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"288\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108\" \/>\r\n<h1><\/h1>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>What to Watch out For<\/h1>\r\n*<em>cue cheesy infomercial<\/em>* Is your client cutting you sideways glances? Throwing shade at random moments? Giving you the cold shoulder? Stakeholders not returning your calls? Does it feel like someone\u2019s broken up with you?\r\n\r\nYou have a case of the client blues. It can happen to the best of us for a multitude of reasons, including mistakes you\u2019ve made to things completely outside of your control. Though, nothing\u2019s worse than the client falling to pieces because things have gone awry and you\u2019re oblivious to it all.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"282\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-94 \" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nDo a gut check. If any client interactions have made you feel uncomfortable, or you\u2019ve left a discussion wondering if everything\u2019s okay, or even if something tiny seems off, don\u2019t ignore those warning signs. Sure, it\u2019s much easier to pretend that nothing is wrong, but it\u2019ll be much more beneficial for your team and client if it gets addressed and soon.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>Responding to the Issue<\/h1>\r\nFreelancing for Dummies encourages freelancers\/consultants to do whatever is necessary to bring your client relationship back on the mend and to get client satisfaction back to a good spot. This is especially true for a client that you\u2019d like to keep, and equally as true for a client you\u2019d desperately like to \u2018fire\u2019. Ending a client relationship on a sour note, no matter the intentions or reasons, can cause a reciprocal bad opinion of you and your group mates and word gets around quickly!\r\n\r\nWhether the issue arose because of a mistake your team made or a client faux pas, deal with the problem straightaway once you discover it. Problems typically don\u2019t resolve themselves and it\u2019ll be your responsibility as professional consultants to address the issues head-on and make attempts to smooth things over.\r\n\r\nBefore you take things up with your client, have a general understanding of what caused the issue. If it\u2019s something that requires some digging, start by discussing it amongst your team to come up with possible triggers. You can also try connecting with other stakeholders (ex- secondary contact) who aren\u2019t part of the issue but may know what caused it. It might also just require that you speak directly with the \u2018culprit\u2019 to get some answers.\r\n\r\nThen, request a meeting with your client and tell them you\u2019ve noticed things have been a bit off and your team hopes to talk it through with them in person. It takes a lot of guts to request this sort of meeting and knowing that it\u2019ll be done face-to-face is especially scary since you can\u2019t hide behind a screen, but it\u2019ll be so worth it. Be flexible, but insistent. You may get initial pushback with a barrage of excuses like, \u201cOh, my calendar\u2019s full\u201d or \u201cI didn\u2019t even know there was an issue\u201d, but sweeping the problem under the carpet won\u2019t do anyone any favours. If you\u2019re met with excuses to not meet or discuss, let your client know that it\u2019ll be really important to you to chat and that your team is willing swing by whenever there\u2019s a small pocket of time (over the next week) to work things out.\r\n\r\nWhen the discussion does finally happen, it should give your client just as much opportunity to share thoughts as it does for your team. This meeting isn\u2019t just about you. It\u2019s about both sides coming to an amicable solution so that you can move forward. This meeting is not a platform for your team to round off a bunch of issues you\u2019re having. It should be a discussion with things like, \u201cWe\u2019ve noticed that you do xyz when we try to abc\u201d and \u201cWe think a better way to navigate through things like that might be pqr.\u201d In other words, don\u2019t just bring the issues, bring up possible solutions as well. If it\u2019s something you or a teammate has done wrong, own it, apologize, and explain how things will be done better next time.\r\n\r\nFreelancing for Dummies[footnote]Drake, S. M., Recorded Books, &amp; LLC. (2013). Managing Client Relationships. In Freelancing for Dummies (pp. 205-206). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp; Sons.[\/footnote] has an excellent 6-point list for turning client complaints into compliments:\r\n<ol>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Don\u2019t be defensive. Listen. Keep your focus on the client\u2019s need<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apologize. [Do the very Canadian thing of] apologizing even if you didn\u2019t do anything wrong. Actually say the words, \u201cWe\u2019re sorry for any inconvenience this has caused you.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Look for solutions. Collaborate with the client on finding suitable solutions.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take action right away. The sooner the issue is resolved, the sooner that awkward tension can be avoided and the sooner everyone can move forward.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Follow up. Ask the client if they are happy with the solution and how things have been going.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Send a note of appreciation. Let your client know how much you appreciate their business.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>Other Things to Consider<\/h1>\r\nWhat about when your client is suggesting something or pushing you in a direction that isn\u2019t quite right? How do you professionally tell your client they\u2019re wrong? Before you lash out with a resounding \u2018no\u2019, take some time to consider if the client is actually wrong. Just because you might not agree with the client\u2019s suggestion, doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that what\u2019s being proposed isn\u2019t right for the project.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image16-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"367\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-96\" \/>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nStart by determining what the reason or business case for the request is. This may help to give you information that you weren\u2019t already aware of. Knowing the reason behind the ask will also give you better context and will hopefully allow you to be better positioned to offer beneficial alternative solutions for the project\u2019s end goal.\r\n\r\nWhen it comes down to it, if the client is giving you a nonsensical request that makes you want to bang your head against the wall and should \u201cwhy?\u201d repeatedly, there is a right way to tell your client that they are wrong:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Understand the reason behind the request.<\/strong> Blurting out, \u201cIt won\u2019t work!\u201d will get you nowhere fast. Everyone is entitled to their own opinions and telling someone that they\u2019re flat out wrong is offensive. Instead, ask how they think the suggestion will benefit their business and always bring it back to the previously defined project key process indicators.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Suggest alternatives.\u00a0<\/strong>Your client wants to feel like they\u2019re in control. When you shut down their suggestion, pride can get the better of them and they may feel they\u2019ve lost control in a way. Offer a few alternatives that will benefit both your team and the client and ask your stakeholder to choose one. Giving your client the opportunity to choose will allow them to feel like they still have a say in how the project goes.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Don't make rash decisions.\u00a0<\/strong>It might be tempting to do so especially when you feel you are under pressure. To make sure that whatever decision you are going to make won\u2019t negatively affect your Capstone project, tell your client that you need to consult with your course instructor about the request and let them know when they can expect a response.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Don\u2019t send a long email.<\/strong> People are already inundated with emails as it is and when they receive a long (and probably heartfelt) one, it becomes a daunting, unapproachable task to respond. Talk things out in person or via messaging channels (ex- Slack, Campfire, etc.) to sort things out quickly.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Give honest, constructive feedback.<\/strong><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">After you have consulted with your course instructor and group members, work internally to \u00a0come up with the response that you all are confident in and comfortable with. Then convey that response to your client professionally. There\u2019s no sense skirting the issue or letting your client think that you\u2019re giving serious consideration to irrelevant or even detrimental requests. Let your client know why what they\u2019re asking for won\u2019t work and what the implications could be if their suggestion is implemented.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Back your advice up with evidence.<\/strong> Who can argue with hard evidence? Showing your client the right analytics or research can help to change their mind.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Offer alternatives.<\/strong> Your client wants to feel like they\u2019re in control. When you shut down their suggestion, pride can get the better of them and they may feel they\u2019ve lost control in a way. Offer a few alternatives that will benefit both your team and the client and ask your stakeholder to choose one. Giving your client the opportunity to choose will allow them to feel like they still have a say in how the project goes.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h1>Some Examples<\/h1>\r\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080\">Client Engagement Wanes<\/span><\/h3>\r\nQuite a bit of time was spent in <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/chapter\/chapter-14-keep-your-client-engaged\/\">Chapter 14<\/a> on the importance of maintaining client engagement. Yes indeed, you need to remain proactive about upkeeping client engagement, but what do you when, in spite of your best efforts, the client doesn\u2019t \u2026 well \u2026 seem to be that interested any more? There are a few things you can do:\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><b>1) First, have a chat with the main stakeholder.\u00a0<\/b>Don\u2019t delay any issues. If you feel the client has become non-responsive, indifferent, or dissatisfied, take action. You can connect with your client directly to follow the suggestions in this point, or if your team is feeling uneasy about it, loop in your instructor to get their assistance.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">You don\u2019t want to be perceived as a pest, but if you haven\u2019t heard back within 2-3 days, then follow-up. If you\u2019re not getting enough traction, pick up the phone and say, \u201cJust want to make sure you saw our last email. Is there a time we can chat about this?\u201d. Of course, you want to be courteous and professional, but let them know the risks\/impacts of not getting a response by saying things like, \u201cthis is why I need to hear back from you by Friday.\u201d<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">What do you do if your client is constantly late or canceling last-minute? Have a conversation with the stakeholder to talk about why the meetings are important. Ask if there is another channel that can be used and come up with something together. Also, explain to your client that your team is earnestly trying to meet their business objectives. Tell them that in order to do that effectively, you need their time and the opportunity to work together.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">If your client is suddenly being unresponsive, meet with them. Determine if anything has changed and if it has, tell your client that you\u2019d like to get back to that good place. If client isn't responsive and it's impacting your ability to deliver, lay out the risks and impacts in terms of not being able to complete your deliverables and how that will affect their business objectives. Then, have an open and honest conversation about how you might work differently together to get the traction that's needed. It may seem like a tough and uncomfortable conversation, but use this opportunity within the context of your school project to develop communication and negotiation skills that you'll need throughout your career.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><b>2) Consult with your instructor. <\/b>During this consultation you and the instructor can come up with a course of action for your team to pursue. There have been countless occasions when the client becoming more responsive once the instructor has gotten involved.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><b>3) Ask your instructor to take the lead.<\/b> If your team feels that the issue is far beyond your reach and you\u2019re in need of a life raft, you can always approach your instructor to ask them to have the necessary conversations with the client on your behalf. Your instructor is there to support and guide you, so it\u2019ll be important to notify them right when the problem occurs and keep them updated on your progress.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080\">Losing Your Client<\/span><\/h3>\r\nLosing your client is probably the most unfortunate situation that can happen during your Capstone project. Your client can drop out of the race for a number of different reasons, including:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organizational problems (restructuring, role changes, \u00a0etc.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Budget problems (departmental cuts, can no longer dedicate human resources to your project)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Political problems (conflict of interest, priority shift due to company changes, etc.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Performance problems in very rare cases (not delivering to client\u2019s expectations, making a very costly error, etc.)<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Personal issues. Recently, one member dropped out of the course, and since he found the client, the client withdrew from the project.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWhen stuff like this happens, it\u2019s a disappointment for everyone involved and, understandably, a cause for crocodile tears. If it ever does happen, don\u2019t be discouraged - there\u2019s still hope. If you\u2019re ever faced with this situation, loop in your course instructor right away. Let that support person know what\u2019s happened with a concise summary. Next, come up with an action plan together. This action plan will most certainly involve you all meeting with the client to chat about the issues (or what brought you to this point) and possible solutions. If your client is still insistent on dropping out for whatever reason, your professor will be responsible for determining a final solution for your team to move forward.\r\n\r\nDuring this process, it\u2019ll be important to keep in mind the following Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts as suggested by Freelancing for Dummies:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 DO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<td><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 DON'T<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accept responsibility for any mistakes you\u2019ve made and apologize<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let your client know that you\u2019ve enjoyed working with them<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ask how you can rectify the situation<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ask for another opportunity to serve them<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thank the client for the time and other resources they\u2019ve invested so far<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Get defensive<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Try to prove your client wrong<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bad mouth your client within or outside the company in any way<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Burn your bridges with them<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Feel entitled to any sort of compensation (even an apology)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>Experiencing hiccups with a client can be a nerve-wracking experience for even those who have nerves of steel. Most times, some sort of conflict can be healthy for your relationship though, as discussed in <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/chapter\/chapter-15-keep-your-client-partnered\/\">Chapter 15<\/a>. How you respond to these issues can really make or break things (hopefully not literally). Keep reading on to discover how to navigate tumultuous waters with your client.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image28-300x240.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"288\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image28-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image28-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image28-225x180.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image28.png 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/p>\n<h1><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>What to Watch out For<\/h1>\n<p>*<em>cue cheesy infomercial<\/em>* Is your client cutting you sideways glances? Throwing shade at random moments? Giving you the cold shoulder? Stakeholders not returning your calls? Does it feel like someone\u2019s broken up with you?<\/p>\n<p>You have a case of the client blues. It can happen to the best of us for a multitude of reasons, including mistakes you\u2019ve made to things completely outside of your control. Though, nothing\u2019s worse than the client falling to pieces because things have gone awry and you\u2019re oblivious to it all.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161-300x213.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"282\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161-225x160.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161-350x249.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image14-e1525443108161.png 497w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Do a gut check. If any client interactions have made you feel uncomfortable, or you\u2019ve left a discussion wondering if everything\u2019s okay, or even if something tiny seems off, don\u2019t ignore those warning signs. Sure, it\u2019s much easier to pretend that nothing is wrong, but it\u2019ll be much more beneficial for your team and client if it gets addressed and soon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Responding to the Issue<\/h1>\n<p>Freelancing for Dummies encourages freelancers\/consultants to do whatever is necessary to bring your client relationship back on the mend and to get client satisfaction back to a good spot. This is especially true for a client that you\u2019d like to keep, and equally as true for a client you\u2019d desperately like to \u2018fire\u2019. Ending a client relationship on a sour note, no matter the intentions or reasons, can cause a reciprocal bad opinion of you and your group mates and word gets around quickly!<\/p>\n<p>Whether the issue arose because of a mistake your team made or a client faux pas, deal with the problem straightaway once you discover it. Problems typically don\u2019t resolve themselves and it\u2019ll be your responsibility as professional consultants to address the issues head-on and make attempts to smooth things over.<\/p>\n<p>Before you take things up with your client, have a general understanding of what caused the issue. If it\u2019s something that requires some digging, start by discussing it amongst your team to come up with possible triggers. You can also try connecting with other stakeholders (ex- secondary contact) who aren\u2019t part of the issue but may know what caused it. It might also just require that you speak directly with the \u2018culprit\u2019 to get some answers.<\/p>\n<p>Then, request a meeting with your client and tell them you\u2019ve noticed things have been a bit off and your team hopes to talk it through with them in person. It takes a lot of guts to request this sort of meeting and knowing that it\u2019ll be done face-to-face is especially scary since you can\u2019t hide behind a screen, but it\u2019ll be so worth it. Be flexible, but insistent. You may get initial pushback with a barrage of excuses like, \u201cOh, my calendar\u2019s full\u201d or \u201cI didn\u2019t even know there was an issue\u201d, but sweeping the problem under the carpet won\u2019t do anyone any favours. If you\u2019re met with excuses to not meet or discuss, let your client know that it\u2019ll be really important to you to chat and that your team is willing swing by whenever there\u2019s a small pocket of time (over the next week) to work things out.<\/p>\n<p>When the discussion does finally happen, it should give your client just as much opportunity to share thoughts as it does for your team. This meeting isn\u2019t just about you. It\u2019s about both sides coming to an amicable solution so that you can move forward. This meeting is not a platform for your team to round off a bunch of issues you\u2019re having. It should be a discussion with things like, \u201cWe\u2019ve noticed that you do xyz when we try to abc\u201d and \u201cWe think a better way to navigate through things like that might be pqr.\u201d In other words, don\u2019t just bring the issues, bring up possible solutions as well. If it\u2019s something you or a teammate has done wrong, own it, apologize, and explain how things will be done better next time.<\/p>\n<p>Freelancing for Dummies<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Drake, S. M., Recorded Books, &amp; LLC. (2013). Managing Client Relationships. In Freelancing for Dummies (pp. 205-206). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp; Sons.\" id=\"return-footnote-149-1\" href=\"#footnote-149-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a> has an excellent 6-point list for turning client complaints into compliments:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Don\u2019t be defensive. Listen. Keep your focus on the client\u2019s need<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apologize. [Do the very Canadian thing of] apologizing even if you didn\u2019t do anything wrong. Actually say the words, \u201cWe\u2019re sorry for any inconvenience this has caused you.\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Look for solutions. Collaborate with the client on finding suitable solutions.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Take action right away. The sooner the issue is resolved, the sooner that awkward tension can be avoided and the sooner everyone can move forward.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Follow up. Ask the client if they are happy with the solution and how things have been going.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Send a note of appreciation. Let your client know how much you appreciate their business.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Other Things to Consider<\/h1>\n<p>What about when your client is suggesting something or pushing you in a direction that isn\u2019t quite right? How do you professionally tell your client they\u2019re wrong? Before you lash out with a resounding \u2018no\u2019, take some time to consider if the client is actually wrong. Just because you might not agree with the client\u2019s suggestion, doesn\u2019t necessarily mean that what\u2019s being proposed isn\u2019t right for the project.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image16-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"367\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image16-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image16-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image16-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2018\/04\/image16-225x224.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Start by determining what the reason or business case for the request is. This may help to give you information that you weren\u2019t already aware of. Knowing the reason behind the ask will also give you better context and will hopefully allow you to be better positioned to offer beneficial alternative solutions for the project\u2019s end goal.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes down to it, if the client is giving you a nonsensical request that makes you want to bang your head against the wall and should \u201cwhy?\u201d repeatedly, there is a right way to tell your client that they are wrong:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Understand the reason behind the request.<\/strong> Blurting out, \u201cIt won\u2019t work!\u201d will get you nowhere fast. Everyone is entitled to their own opinions and telling someone that they\u2019re flat out wrong is offensive. Instead, ask how they think the suggestion will benefit their business and always bring it back to the previously defined project key process indicators.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Suggest alternatives.\u00a0<\/strong>Your client wants to feel like they\u2019re in control. When you shut down their suggestion, pride can get the better of them and they may feel they\u2019ve lost control in a way. Offer a few alternatives that will benefit both your team and the client and ask your stakeholder to choose one. Giving your client the opportunity to choose will allow them to feel like they still have a say in how the project goes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Don&#8217;t make rash decisions.\u00a0<\/strong>It might be tempting to do so especially when you feel you are under pressure. To make sure that whatever decision you are going to make won\u2019t negatively affect your Capstone project, tell your client that you need to consult with your course instructor about the request and let them know when they can expect a response.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Don\u2019t send a long email.<\/strong> People are already inundated with emails as it is and when they receive a long (and probably heartfelt) one, it becomes a daunting, unapproachable task to respond. Talk things out in person or via messaging channels (ex- Slack, Campfire, etc.) to sort things out quickly.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Give honest, constructive feedback.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">After you have consulted with your course instructor and group members, work internally to \u00a0come up with the response that you all are confident in and comfortable with. Then convey that response to your client professionally. There\u2019s no sense skirting the issue or letting your client think that you\u2019re giving serious consideration to irrelevant or even detrimental requests. Let your client know why what they\u2019re asking for won\u2019t work and what the implications could be if their suggestion is implemented.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Back your advice up with evidence.<\/strong> Who can argue with hard evidence? Showing your client the right analytics or research can help to change their mind.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Offer alternatives.<\/strong> Your client wants to feel like they\u2019re in control. When you shut down their suggestion, pride can get the better of them and they may feel they\u2019ve lost control in a way. Offer a few alternatives that will benefit both your team and the client and ask your stakeholder to choose one. Giving your client the opportunity to choose will allow them to feel like they still have a say in how the project goes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>Some Examples<\/h1>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080\">Client Engagement Wanes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quite a bit of time was spent in <a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/chapter\/chapter-14-keep-your-client-engaged\/\">Chapter 14<\/a> on the importance of maintaining client engagement. Yes indeed, you need to remain proactive about upkeeping client engagement, but what do you when, in spite of your best efforts, the client doesn\u2019t \u2026 well \u2026 seem to be that interested any more? There are a few things you can do:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><b>1) First, have a chat with the main stakeholder.\u00a0<\/b>Don\u2019t delay any issues. If you feel the client has become non-responsive, indifferent, or dissatisfied, take action. You can connect with your client directly to follow the suggestions in this point, or if your team is feeling uneasy about it, loop in your instructor to get their assistance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">You don\u2019t want to be perceived as a pest, but if you haven\u2019t heard back within 2-3 days, then follow-up. If you\u2019re not getting enough traction, pick up the phone and say, \u201cJust want to make sure you saw our last email. Is there a time we can chat about this?\u201d. Of course, you want to be courteous and professional, but let them know the risks\/impacts of not getting a response by saying things like, \u201cthis is why I need to hear back from you by Friday.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">What do you do if your client is constantly late or canceling last-minute? Have a conversation with the stakeholder to talk about why the meetings are important. Ask if there is another channel that can be used and come up with something together. Also, explain to your client that your team is earnestly trying to meet their business objectives. Tell them that in order to do that effectively, you need their time and the opportunity to work together.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\">If your client is suddenly being unresponsive, meet with them. Determine if anything has changed and if it has, tell your client that you\u2019d like to get back to that good place. If client isn&#8217;t responsive and it&#8217;s impacting your ability to deliver, lay out the risks and impacts in terms of not being able to complete your deliverables and how that will affect their business objectives. Then, have an open and honest conversation about how you might work differently together to get the traction that&#8217;s needed. It may seem like a tough and uncomfortable conversation, but use this opportunity within the context of your school project to develop communication and negotiation skills that you&#8217;ll need throughout your career.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><b>2) Consult with your instructor. <\/b>During this consultation you and the instructor can come up with a course of action for your team to pursue. There have been countless occasions when the client becoming more responsive once the instructor has gotten involved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px\"><b>3) Ask your instructor to take the lead.<\/b> If your team feels that the issue is far beyond your reach and you\u2019re in need of a life raft, you can always approach your instructor to ask them to have the necessary conversations with the client on your behalf. Your instructor is there to support and guide you, so it\u2019ll be important to notify them right when the problem occurs and keep them updated on your progress.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808080\">Losing Your Client<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Losing your client is probably the most unfortunate situation that can happen during your Capstone project. Your client can drop out of the race for a number of different reasons, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organizational problems (restructuring, role changes, \u00a0etc.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Budget problems (departmental cuts, can no longer dedicate human resources to your project)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Political problems (conflict of interest, priority shift due to company changes, etc.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Performance problems in very rare cases (not delivering to client\u2019s expectations, making a very costly error, etc.)<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Personal issues. Recently, one member dropped out of the course, and since he found the client, the client withdrew from the project.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>When stuff like this happens, it\u2019s a disappointment for everyone involved and, understandably, a cause for crocodile tears. If it ever does happen, don\u2019t be discouraged &#8211; there\u2019s still hope. If you\u2019re ever faced with this situation, loop in your course instructor right away. Let that support person know what\u2019s happened with a concise summary. Next, come up with an action plan together. This action plan will most certainly involve you all meeting with the client to chat about the issues (or what brought you to this point) and possible solutions. If your client is still insistent on dropping out for whatever reason, your professor will be responsible for determining a final solution for your team to move forward.<\/p>\n<p>During this process, it\u2019ll be important to keep in mind the following Do\u2019s and Don\u2019ts as suggested by Freelancing for Dummies:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 DO<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #800080\"><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 DON&#8217;T<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Accept responsibility for any mistakes you\u2019ve made and apologize<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let your client know that you\u2019ve enjoyed working with them<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ask how you can rectify the situation<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ask for another opportunity to serve them<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thank the client for the time and other resources they\u2019ve invested so far<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Get defensive<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Try to prove your client wrong<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bad mouth your client within or outside the company in any way<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Burn your bridges with them<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Feel entitled to any sort of compensation (even an apology)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-149-1\">Drake, S. M., Recorded Books, &amp; LLC. (2013). Managing Client Relationships. In Freelancing for Dummies (pp. 205-206). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href=\"#return-footnote-149-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":58,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-149","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":22,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":247,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/149\/revisions\/247"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/22"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/149\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=149"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=149"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/itmcapstonesurvivalguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}