{"id":171,"date":"2019-06-04T12:26:37","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T16:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/iwacc\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=171"},"modified":"2019-07-29T11:18:31","modified_gmt":"2019-07-29T15:18:31","slug":"1-2-time-based-media-level-aa","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/chapter\/1-2-time-based-media-level-aa\/","title":{"raw":"1.2 Time-Based Media (Level AA)","rendered":"1.2 Time-Based Media (Level AA)"},"content":{"raw":"<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #ffcb05\">\r\n<h3><strong><a id=\"1.2.4\"><\/a>Success Criterion 1.2.4<\/strong> Captions (Live)<\/h3>\r\nLevel AA\r\n\r\nCaptions are provided for all live audio content in synchronized media.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #f66\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Key Point: <\/strong>Captions for live content, though a Level AA requirement in WCAG 2.1, is an exception for AODA. While they are not required to comply with AODA, they are recommended, where feasible, to reach the widest possible audience. In jurisdictions other than Ontario, captions for live content may be required.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h4>Captions (Live) Explained<\/h4>\r\nPeople who are deaf or hard of hearing can watch real-time presentations by reading captions.\r\n\r\nCaptions identify who is speaking and what they are saying, plus other information conveyed through sound effects, music, and other sounds.\r\n\r\nAt present, human transcribers type the captions for real-time presentations. In the future, speech recognition technology may make it possible to automatically generate captions in real time.\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd\" title=\"example\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Example:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gem.cbc.ca\/live\/channel\/ottawa\">CBC News Live Captions<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong>How are live captions delivered? See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ai-live.com\/live-captioning-transcription\/\">AI Live<\/a>, for live captioning services and how it works and potential benefits for others who are not hearing impaired.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/Understanding\/captions-live.html\">Understanding Success Criteria 1.2.4 Captions (Live)<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/quickref\/#captions-live\">How to Meet Captions (Live)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #ffcb05\">\r\n<h3><strong><a id=\"1.2.5\"><\/a>Success Criterion 1.2.5<\/strong> Audio Description (Prerecorded)<\/h3>\r\nLevel AA\r\n\r\nAudio description is provided for all prerecorded video content in synchronized media.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h4>Audio Description (Prerecorded) Explained<\/h4>\r\nThis is a slightly more stringent version of <strong>SC\u00a01.2.3<\/strong>, which gives authors the option to provide an audio description or a full text alternative in a synchronized media presentation. If authors do one or the other, they are conforming at Level A.\r\n\r\n<strong>SC 1.2.5<\/strong> tells authors how to conform at Level AA: they must provide an audio description, a requirement already met if they chose that alternative for <strong>SC\u00a01.2.3<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nTo conform to Level AAA, authors must include an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG21\/#dfn-extended-audio-description\">extended audio description<\/a>. This is covered in <strong>SC 1.2.7<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nNo audio description is necessary if all video track information is already provided in the audio track.\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong>\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MZ7YLTGNpao[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<strong>Video: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MZ7YLTGNpao\">Audio Description on YouTube<\/a>\r\n\r\n\u00a9 James Rath. Released under the terms of a Standard YouTube License. All rights reserved.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #f66\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Key Point: <\/strong>Audio description for prerecorded video, though a Level AA requirement under WCAG 2.1, is an exception under AODA for non-government organizations. Only Government of Ontario organizations are required to provide audio description for video by <strong>January 1, 2020<\/strong>. Non-government organizations should refer to <strong>SC 1.2.3<\/strong>\u00a0and provide a transcript that includes descriptions.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong>Have a look at the audio described shows\/movies available on Netflix: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.acb.org\/adp\/netflixad.html\">Netflix Audio Described Titles<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\r\n\r\n<strong>Suggested Reading:<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/Understanding\/audio-description-prerecorded.html\">Understanding Success Criterion Audio Description (Prerecorded)<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/quickref\/#audio-description-prerecorded\">How to Meet Audio Description (Prerecorded)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dd0f2c7b52b\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69dd0f2c7b52b\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/chapter\/1-2-time-based-media-level-aa\/#Success_Criterion_124_Captions_Live\" >Success Criterion 1.2.4 Captions (Live)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/chapter\/1-2-time-based-media-level-aa\/#Captions_Live_Explained\" >Captions (Live) Explained<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/chapter\/1-2-time-based-media-level-aa\/#Success_Criterion_125_Audio_Description_Prerecorded\" >Success Criterion 1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/chapter\/1-2-time-based-media-level-aa\/#Audio_Description_Prerecorded_Explained\" >Audio Description (Prerecorded) Explained<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #ffcb05\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Success_Criterion_124_Captions_Live\"><\/span><strong><a id=\"1.2.4\"><\/a>Success Criterion 1.2.4<\/strong> Captions (Live)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Level AA<\/p>\n<p>Captions are provided for all live audio content in synchronized media.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #f66\">\n<p><strong>Key Point: <\/strong>Captions for live content, though a Level AA requirement in WCAG 2.1, is an exception for AODA. While they are not required to comply with AODA, they are recommended, where feasible, to reach the widest possible audience. In jurisdictions other than Ontario, captions for live content may be required.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Captions_Live_Explained\"><\/span>Captions (Live) Explained<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>People who are deaf or hard of hearing can watch real-time presentations by reading captions.<\/p>\n<p>Captions identify who is speaking and what they are saying, plus other information conveyed through sound effects, music, and other sounds.<\/p>\n<p>At present, human transcribers type the captions for real-time presentations. In the future, speech recognition technology may make it possible to automatically generate captions in real time.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd\" title=\"example\">\n<p><strong>Example:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gem.cbc.ca\/live\/channel\/ottawa\">CBC News Live Captions<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\n<p><strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong>How are live captions delivered? See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ai-live.com\/live-captioning-transcription\/\">AI Live<\/a>, for live captioning services and how it works and potential benefits for others who are not hearing impaired.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\n<p><strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/Understanding\/captions-live.html\">Understanding Success Criteria 1.2.4 Captions (Live)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/quickref\/#captions-live\">How to Meet Captions (Live)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #ffcb05\">\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Success_Criterion_125_Audio_Description_Prerecorded\"><\/span><strong><a id=\"1.2.5\"><\/a>Success Criterion 1.2.5<\/strong> Audio Description (Prerecorded)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Level AA<\/p>\n<p>Audio description is provided for all prerecorded video content in synchronized media.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Audio_Description_Prerecorded_Explained\"><\/span>Audio Description (Prerecorded) Explained<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>This is a slightly more stringent version of <strong>SC\u00a01.2.3<\/strong>, which gives authors the option to provide an audio description or a full text alternative in a synchronized media presentation. If authors do one or the other, they are conforming at Level A.<\/p>\n<p><strong>SC 1.2.5<\/strong> tells authors how to conform at Level AA: they must provide an audio description, a requirement already met if they chose that alternative for <strong>SC\u00a01.2.3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To conform to Level AAA, authors must include an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG21\/#dfn-extended-audio-description\">extended audio description<\/a>. This is covered in <strong>SC 1.2.7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>No audio description is necessary if all video track information is already provided in the audio track.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\n<p><strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Audio Descriptions on YouTube | Accessibility | #AudioDescribeYT [AD] [cc]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MZ7YLTGNpao?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Video: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MZ7YLTGNpao\">Audio Description on YouTube<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a9 James Rath. Released under the terms of a Standard YouTube License. All rights reserved.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #f66\">\n<p><strong>Key Point: <\/strong>Audio description for prerecorded video, though a Level AA requirement under WCAG 2.1, is an exception under AODA for non-government organizations. Only Government of Ontario organizations are required to provide audio description for video by <strong>January 1, 2020<\/strong>. Non-government organizations should refer to <strong>SC 1.2.3<\/strong>\u00a0and provide a transcript that includes descriptions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\n<p><strong>Suggested Reading: <\/strong>Have a look at the audio described shows\/movies available on Netflix: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.acb.org\/adp\/netflixad.html\">Netflix Audio Described Titles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 1em 0;padding: 1em;border: 1px solid #ddd;border-left: 10px solid #0000ff\">\n<p><strong>Suggested Reading:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/Understanding\/audio-description-prerecorded.html\">Understanding Success Criterion Audio Description (Prerecorded)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/WCAG21\/quickref\/#audio-description-prerecorded\">How to Meet Audio Description (Prerecorded)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":100,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-171","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":26,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/100"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1110,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/171\/revisions\/1110"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/26"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/171\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/iwacc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}