{"id":77,"date":"2022-07-19T15:39:04","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T19:39:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/migrantlives\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=77"},"modified":"2022-07-19T15:52:12","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T19:52:12","slug":"lesson-2-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/chapter\/lesson-2-2\/","title":{"raw":"Lesson 2: Human Development Index","rendered":"Lesson 2: Human Development Index"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\r\n\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3-300x200.png\" alt=\"The United Nation logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-78\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe <a href=\"https:\/\/kids.britannica.com\/students\/article\/United-Nations\/277510\">United Nations<\/a> (UN) uses the Human Development Index (HDI) to evaluate countries in terms of the well-being of their citizens. Before the creation of the HDI, a country\u2019s level of development was typically measured using economic statistics, particularly gross national income (GNI). The UN believed that economic measures alone were inadequate for assessing development because they did not always reflect the quality of life of a country\u2019s average citizens. It introduced the HDI in 1990 to take other factors into account and provide a more well-rounded evaluation of human development.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/kids.britannica.com\/students\/article\/Human-Development-Index-HDI\/628862\">https:\/\/kids.britannica.com\/students\/article\/Human-Development-Index-HDI\/628862<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Exercises<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nClick on the Factbook link below titled: World FactBook. Go to the People and Society tab under Contents located on the left-hand side of the page. Fill the table with appropriate information.\r\n\r\nComparison Table\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/\">https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div align=\"center\">\r\n<table style=\"height: 228px\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 299.016px\">\r\n<h2>Criteria<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 42.1094px\">\r\n<h2>\u00a0Syria<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 59.0156px\">\r\n<h2>Canada<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 30.375px\">\r\n<h2>Italy<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 80.5625px\">\r\n<h2>Philippines<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 66.6719px\">\r\n<h2>Germany<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 58.2344px\">\r\n<h2>Senegal<\/h2>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 299.016px\">Infant mortality rate<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 299.016px\">Maternal mortality ratio<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 299.016px\">Literacy rate of total population<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 299.016px\">Net migration<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 30px\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 299.016px\">Unemployment rate among youths 15-24<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">What Do You Think?<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nBased on the information from the Factbook table, do you think there is a connection between how each country scored on the above table and the rate of internal and external migration?\r\n\r\nProvide figures to support your findings.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3-300x200.png\" alt=\"The United Nation logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3-225x150.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3-350x234.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/361\/2022\/07\/unnamed-3.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/kids.britannica.com\/students\/article\/United-Nations\/277510\">United Nations<\/a> (UN) uses the Human Development Index (HDI) to evaluate countries in terms of the well-being of their citizens. Before the creation of the HDI, a country\u2019s level of development was typically measured using economic statistics, particularly gross national income (GNI). The UN believed that economic measures alone were inadequate for assessing development because they did not always reflect the quality of life of a country\u2019s average citizens. It introduced the HDI in 1990 to take other factors into account and provide a more well-rounded evaluation of human development.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/kids.britannica.com\/students\/article\/Human-Development-Index-HDI\/628862\">https:\/\/kids.britannica.com\/students\/article\/Human-Development-Index-HDI\/628862<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">Exercises<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Click on the Factbook link below titled: World FactBook. Go to the People and Society tab under Contents located on the left-hand side of the page. Fill the table with appropriate information.<\/p>\n<p>Comparison Table<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/\">https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: auto;\">\n<table style=\"height: 228px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 299.016px\">\n<h2>Criteria<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 42.1094px\">\n<h2>\u00a0Syria<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 59.0156px\">\n<h2>Canada<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 30.375px\">\n<h2>Italy<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 80.5625px\">\n<h2>Philippines<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 66.6719px\">\n<h2>Germany<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 58.2344px\">\n<h2>Senegal<\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 299.016px\">Infant mortality rate<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 299.016px\">Maternal mortality ratio<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 46px\">\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 299.016px\">Literacy rate of total population<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 46px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 299.016px\">Net migration<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 299.016px\">Unemployment rate among youths 15-24<\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 42.1094px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 59.0156px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 30.375px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 80.5625px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 66.6719px\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 30px;width: 58.2344px\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--examples\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\">What Do You Think?<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Based on the information from the Factbook table, do you think there is a connection between how each country scored on the above table and the rate of internal and external migration?<\/p>\n<p>Provide figures to support your findings.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-77","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":61,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/178"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77\/revisions\/82"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/61"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/77\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=77"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/migrantlives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=77"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}