{"id":1098,"date":"2024-05-11T15:06:53","date_gmt":"2024-05-11T19:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1098"},"modified":"2024-05-11T16:28:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T20:28:49","slug":"2-5-2-geriatric-syndromes","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/chapter\/2-5-2-geriatric-syndromes\/","title":{"raw":"2.5.2 Geriatric Syndromes","rendered":"2.5.2 Geriatric Syndromes"},"content":{"raw":"The following geriatric syndromes are further reviewed:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Falls<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Urinary incontinence<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Pressure ulcers<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sleep disorders<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Delirium<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dementia<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Malnutrition<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Sensory deficits<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Fatigue<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Dizziness<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div>\r\n<h2>Common Clinical Tools and Use in LTC<\/h2>\r\nWound Care:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Braden Scale<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nPain Assessment:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nDelirium:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>4 AT Rapid Assessment Test for Delirium<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Confusion Assessment Method (short)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nDementia:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Montreal Cognitive Assessment Tool (MoCA)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Mini Cog Test[footnote]Bergstrom et al., 1987[\/footnote][footnote]Paulson et al., 2014[\/footnote][footnote]DeAndres Ares et al., 2015[\/footnote][footnote]Evensen et al., 2021[\/footnote][footnote]MoCA Cognition, n.d.[\/footnote][footnote]Kurlowicz &amp; Wallace, 1999[\/footnote][footnote]Limpawattana &amp; Manjavong, 2021[\/footnote][footnote]Wong et al., 2018[\/footnote]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nResponsive Behaviour:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Direct Observational System (DOS)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nDepression:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nPalliative Care:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Palliative Performance Scale (PPS)[footnote]Gavinski et al., 2016[\/footnote][footnote] Kroenke et al., 2001 [\/footnote][footnote]American Psychological Association, 2020[\/footnote][footnote]Anderson et al., 1996[\/footnote]<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"<p>The following geriatric syndromes are further reviewed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Falls<\/li>\n<li>Urinary incontinence<\/li>\n<li>Pressure ulcers<\/li>\n<li>Sleep disorders<\/li>\n<li>Delirium<\/li>\n<li>Dementia<\/li>\n<li>Malnutrition<\/li>\n<li>Sensory deficits<\/li>\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Dizziness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<h2>Common Clinical Tools and Use in LTC<\/h2>\n<p>Wound Care:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Braden Scale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pain Assessment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) Scale<\/li>\n<li>Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Delirium:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4 AT Rapid Assessment Test for Delirium<\/li>\n<li>Confusion Assessment Method (short)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dementia:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Montreal Cognitive Assessment Tool (MoCA)<\/li>\n<li>Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE)<\/li>\n<li>Mini Cog Test<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Bergstrom et al., 1987\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-1\" href=\"#footnote-1098-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Paulson et al., 2014\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-2\" href=\"#footnote-1098-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"DeAndres Ares et al., 2015\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-3\" href=\"#footnote-1098-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Evensen et al., 2021\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-4\" href=\"#footnote-1098-4\" aria-label=\"Footnote 4\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"MoCA Cognition, n.d.\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-5\" href=\"#footnote-1098-5\" aria-label=\"Footnote 5\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kurlowicz &amp; Wallace, 1999\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-6\" href=\"#footnote-1098-6\" aria-label=\"Footnote 6\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Limpawattana &amp; Manjavong, 2021\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-7\" href=\"#footnote-1098-7\" aria-label=\"Footnote 7\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Wong et al., 2018\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-8\" href=\"#footnote-1098-8\" aria-label=\"Footnote 8\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Responsive Behaviour:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Direct Observational System (DOS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Depression:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)<\/li>\n<li>Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Palliative Care:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Palliative Performance Scale (PPS)<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Gavinski et al., 2016\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-9\" href=\"#footnote-1098-9\" aria-label=\"Footnote 9\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Kroenke et al., 2001\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-10\" href=\"#footnote-1098-10\" aria-label=\"Footnote 10\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"American Psychological Association, 2020\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-11\" href=\"#footnote-1098-11\" aria-label=\"Footnote 11\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Anderson et al., 1996\" id=\"return-footnote-1098-12\" href=\"#footnote-1098-12\" aria-label=\"Footnote 12\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-1098-1\">Bergstrom et al., 1987 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-2\">Paulson et al., 2014 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-3\">DeAndres Ares et al., 2015 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-4\">Evensen et al., 2021 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-4\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 4\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-5\">MoCA Cognition, n.d. <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-5\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 5\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-6\">Kurlowicz &amp; Wallace, 1999 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-6\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 6\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-7\">Limpawattana &amp; Manjavong, 2021 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-7\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 7\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-8\">Wong et al., 2018 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-8\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 8\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-9\">Gavinski et al., 2016 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-9\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 9\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-10\"> Kroenke et al., 2001  <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-10\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 10\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-11\">American Psychological Association, 2020 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-11\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 11\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-1098-12\">Anderson et al., 1996 <a href=\"#return-footnote-1098-12\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 12\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":517,"menu_order":41,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1098","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":3,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098\/revisions\/1099"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/3"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1098\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/npltc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}