{"id":816,"date":"2021-11-11T14:30:15","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T19:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=816"},"modified":"2022-01-17T14:19:53","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T19:19:53","slug":"national-childcare-system-must-support-childcare-workers","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/chapter\/national-childcare-system-must-support-childcare-workers\/","title":{"raw":"5c. \"National childcare system must support childcare workers\"","rendered":"5c. &#8220;National childcare system must support childcare workers&#8221;"},"content":{"raw":"<div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap \">\r\n<div class=\"heading-text el-text alpha-anim animate_when_almost_visible start_animation\">\r\n<h1 class=\"h1\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/national-childcare-system-must-support-childcare-workers\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">National childcare system must support childcare workers<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"clear\"><span class=\"date-info\" style=\"font-size: 1em\"><em>First Policy Response<\/em>, MAY 20, 2021\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"uncode-ib-separator uncode-ib-separator-symbol\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">| <\/span><span class=\"category-info\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">IN\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/category\/children-youth-education\/\" title=\"View all posts in Children, youth + education\" class=\"\" role=\"link\">CHILDREN, YOUTH + EDUCATION<\/a><\/span><span class=\"uncode-ib-separator uncode-ib-separator-symbol\" style=\"font-size: 1em\"><span class=\"date-info\">\u00a0<\/span>| <\/span><span class=\"author-wrap\" style=\"font-size: 1em\"><span class=\"author-info\">BY\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/author\/monica-lysack\/\" role=\"link\">MONICA LYSACK<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<article id=\"post-86459\" class=\"page-body style-light-bg post-86459 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-children-youth-education tag-fpr-original tag-childcare tag-early-childhood-educators\">\r\n<div class=\"post-wrapper\">\r\n<div class=\"post-body\">\r\n<div class=\"post-content un-no-sidebar-layout\">\r\n<div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row style-color-104406-bg row-container\" id=\"row-unique-1\" data-section=\"1\">\r\n<div class=\"row triple-top-padding triple-bottom-padding single-h-padding limit-width row-parent\" data-imgready=\"true\">\r\n<div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\">\r\n<div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_center column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\">\r\n<div class=\"uncol style-light\">\r\n<div class=\"uncoltable\">\r\n<div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\">\r\n<div class=\"uncont\">\r\n<div class=\"uncode_text_column\">\r\n\r\n<em>Published as part of a collaboration between First Policy Response<\/em><em><span>\u00a0<\/span>and the<span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">Toronto Star<\/a><\/span>.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-2\" data-section=\"2\">\r\n<div class=\"row triple-top-padding quad-bottom-padding exa-h-padding limit-width row-parent loaded-split-word\" data-imgready=\"true\">\r\n<div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\">\r\n<div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\">\r\n<div class=\"uncol style-light\">\r\n<div class=\"uncoltable\">\r\n<div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\">\r\n<div class=\"uncont\">\r\n<div class=\"uncode_text_column\">\r\n\r\nWith last month\u2019s federal budget, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland declared her commitment to a Canada-wide childcare system not just as Canada\u2019s first female finance minister, but also as a working mother.\r\n\r\nFreeland\u2019s conviction may come from her own experience, but the principles outlined in Budget 2021 reflect an understanding of<span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/how-do-you-build-a-canada-wide-childcare-system-fund-the-services\/\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">Canada\u2019s childcare crisis<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>as a double-whammy for women and the economy. With childcare fees in Canada among the most expensive in the world, many women can\u2019t afford to work, while many others spend nearly all their after-tax income on childcare.\r\n\r\nBut it\u2019s not yet clear if the new childcare plan will go far enough to support another group of working women: the professional early childhood educators (ECEs) who work for poverty wages, often in poor conditions. Dozens of ECEs\u00a0who recently<span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.childcareontario.org\/risingup_stories\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">shared their experiences<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>spoke about working long hours with no benefits, sometimes working multiple jobs to make ends meet.\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><em>Without significant government investment, we cannot resolve the tension between the cost of childcare and the wages of childcare workers. For decades, Canada\u2019s market-based childcare system has been pitting the interests of working women against those who work in childcare, and the pandemic has laid bare the cost to Canadian families \u2014 and our economy.<\/em><\/div>\r\n<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In a<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeceo.ca\/survey_report_forgotten_on_the_frontline\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">new survey<\/a><\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">of Ontario ECEs from the Association of Early Childhood Educators Ontario and the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care, 43 per cent say they have considered leaving the sector since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"uncode_text_column\">\r\n\r\nThe problem is the free market. Compensating ECEs more fairly would drive up childcare fees beyond what most families can afford, pushing even more tax-paying women out of the workforce.\r\n\r\nWithout significant government investment, we cannot resolve the tension between the cost of childcare and the wages of childcare workers. For decades, Canada\u2019s market-based childcare system has been pitting the interests of working women against those who work in childcare, and the pandemic has laid bare the cost to Canadian families \u2014 and our economy.\r\n\r\nFreeland has promised to reduce childcare fees to an average of $10 per day, which will address affordability for parents. But she hasn\u2019t explained where ECE wages or working conditions might fit into that $10-a-day plan.\r\n\r\nCanada can\u2019t realize Freeland\u2019s childcare vision without a robust workforce strategy, beginning with addressing the immediate ECE retention crisis.\r\n\r\nFirst of all, direct operating funds are necessary to stabilize childcare services in the aftermath of the pandemic, as many centres have been forced to close their doors and lose out on user fees because of public health guidelines.\u00a0The federal government recognized as much when it provided Safe Restart funds for childcare to the provinces last fall. This funding must be continued, and in some provinces, expanded while a full workforce strategy is developed and implemented.\r\n\r\nOnce the immediate crisis is addressed, the new federal childcare legislation should require provinces to take a three-pronged approach to an ECE workforce strategy:\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>Establish provincial wage grids<\/strong>, similar to those for teachers, that recognize differentiated staffing levels. These should provide a\u00a0minimum\u00a0of $25 per hour for one-year college certificate-qualified educators, increasing appropriately for ECEs with diplomas, bachelor\u2019s degrees and additional qualifications.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Increase educational requirements for ECEs<\/strong>\u00a0to a two-year diploma, and eventually require a bachelor\u2019s degree as the minimum qualification. This will strengthen program quality and provide parity between those working with young children inside and outside the school system, which will help with ECE recruitment and retention. As the national childcare system grows, requiring thousands of additional ECEs, provinces should expand the capacity of their post-secondary systems to provide flexible full-time, part-time and online programs for new and upgrading students and reimburse tuition for successful graduates.<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>Establish decent work standards to support pedagogical practices<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>that strengthen children\u2019s well-being and development.\u00a0This includes paid planning time, paid sick time,\u00a0ongoing educational opportunities, engagement in communities of practice, career laddering that supports ECEs in transitioning to leadership roles, and cross-over with kindergarten programs. Decent work and ongoing professional learning will support ECEs to critically interpret provincial curriculum frameworks and practise ethically in their contexts.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nWithout a doubt, ECEs are the heart of the childcare system; without them, there is no system. Women\u2019s economic empowerment can only be realized through policy that aligns the interests of working parents with those of childcare workers. The well-being of children, the quality of the care they receive, and the ability of parents to work all depend on the essential childcare workforce. Canada\u2019s families and economy can\u2019t thrive unless ECEs do.\r\n\r\n<em style=\"font-size: 1em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/author\/monica-lysack\/\" style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Monica Lysack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> is professor of Early Childhood Education at Sheridan College and former special adviser to the Ontario Minister responsible for Early Years and Child Care and the Status of Women.<\/span><\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"font-size: 1em\">Keywords<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">: <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/tag\/childcare\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-244 tag-link-position-1\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">CHILDCARE<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/tag\/early-childhood-educators\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-281 tag-link-position-2\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/tag\/fpr-original\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-160 tag-link-position-3\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">FPR ORIGINAL<\/a><\/span><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Citation<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">: Lysack, M. (2021, May 20). <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/national-childcare-system-must-support-childcare-workers\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">National childcare system must support childcare workers<\/a><\/span>. <em>First Policy Response<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2 data-plugin-release=\"4.3.11\" data-plugin-version=\"pro\" data-box-layout=\"slim\" data-box-position=\"below\" data-multiauthor=\"true\" data-authors-count=\"3\">Quiz<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Quiz on Lysack<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">'s article \"National childcare system must support childcare workers\u2019<\/span>\"<\/strong>:\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"101\"]\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"108\"]\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"109\"]\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"110\"]\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"111\"]\r\n\r\n<strong>Please click on this photograph below to learn more about early childhood education<\/strong>:\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"112\"]\r\n\r\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21187388@N06\/9009267170\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">\"Early Childhood Education play 11\"<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">by\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21187388@N06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">University of the Fraser Valley<\/a><\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"photo_license\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/span>","rendered":"<div class=\"vc_custom_heading_wrap\">\n<div class=\"heading-text el-text alpha-anim animate_when_almost_visible start_animation\">\n<h1 class=\"h1\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/national-childcare-system-must-support-childcare-workers\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">National childcare system must support childcare workers<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"clear\"><span class=\"date-info\" style=\"font-size: 1em\"><em>First Policy Response<\/em>, MAY 20, 2021\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"uncode-ib-separator uncode-ib-separator-symbol\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">| <\/span><span class=\"category-info\" style=\"font-size: 1em\">IN\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/category\/children-youth-education\/\" title=\"View all posts in Children, youth + education\" class=\"\" role=\"link\">CHILDREN, YOUTH + EDUCATION<\/a><\/span><span class=\"uncode-ib-separator uncode-ib-separator-symbol\" style=\"font-size: 1em\"><span class=\"date-info\">\u00a0<\/span>| <\/span><span class=\"author-wrap\" style=\"font-size: 1em\"><span class=\"author-info\">BY\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/author\/monica-lysack\/\" role=\"link\">MONICA LYSACK<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<article id=\"post-86459\" class=\"page-body style-light-bg post-86459 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-children-youth-education tag-fpr-original tag-childcare tag-early-childhood-educators\">\n<div class=\"post-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"post-body\">\n<div class=\"post-content un-no-sidebar-layout\">\n<div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row style-color-104406-bg row-container\" id=\"row-unique-1\" data-section=\"1\">\n<div class=\"row triple-top-padding triple-bottom-padding single-h-padding limit-width row-parent\" data-imgready=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_center column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\">\n<div class=\"uncol style-light\">\n<div class=\"uncoltable\">\n<div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\">\n<div class=\"uncont\">\n<div class=\"uncode_text_column\">\n<p><em>Published as part of a collaboration between First Policy Response<\/em><em><span>\u00a0<\/span>and the<span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com\/\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">Toronto Star<\/a><\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-parent=\"true\" class=\"vc_row row-container\" id=\"row-unique-2\" data-section=\"2\">\n<div class=\"row triple-top-padding quad-bottom-padding exa-h-padding limit-width row-parent loaded-split-word\" data-imgready=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wpb_row row-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter\">\n<div class=\"uncol style-light\">\n<div class=\"uncoltable\">\n<div class=\"uncell no-block-padding\">\n<div class=\"uncont\">\n<div class=\"uncode_text_column\">\n<p>With last month\u2019s federal budget, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland declared her commitment to a Canada-wide childcare system not just as Canada\u2019s first female finance minister, but also as a working mother.<\/p>\n<p>Freeland\u2019s conviction may come from her own experience, but the principles outlined in Budget 2021 reflect an understanding of<span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/how-do-you-build-a-canada-wide-childcare-system-fund-the-services\/\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">Canada\u2019s childcare crisis<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>as a double-whammy for women and the economy. With childcare fees in Canada among the most expensive in the world, many women can\u2019t afford to work, while many others spend nearly all their after-tax income on childcare.<\/p>\n<p>But it\u2019s not yet clear if the new childcare plan will go far enough to support another group of working women: the professional early childhood educators (ECEs) who work for poverty wages, often in poor conditions. Dozens of ECEs\u00a0who recently<span>\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.childcareontario.org\/risingup_stories\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">shared their experiences<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span>spoke about working long hours with no benefits, sometimes working multiple jobs to make ends meet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\"><em>Without significant government investment, we cannot resolve the tension between the cost of childcare and the wages of childcare workers. For decades, Canada\u2019s market-based childcare system has been pitting the interests of working women against those who work in childcare, and the pandemic has laid bare the cost to Canadian families \u2014 and our economy.<\/em><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">In a<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeceo.ca\/survey_report_forgotten_on_the_frontline\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">new survey<\/a><\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">of Ontario ECEs from the Association of Early Childhood Educators Ontario and the Ontario Coalition for Better Child Care, 43 per cent say they have considered leaving the sector since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"uncode_text_column\">\n<p>The problem is the free market. Compensating ECEs more fairly would drive up childcare fees beyond what most families can afford, pushing even more tax-paying women out of the workforce.<\/p>\n<p>Without significant government investment, we cannot resolve the tension between the cost of childcare and the wages of childcare workers. For decades, Canada\u2019s market-based childcare system has been pitting the interests of working women against those who work in childcare, and the pandemic has laid bare the cost to Canadian families \u2014 and our economy.<\/p>\n<p>Freeland has promised to reduce childcare fees to an average of $10 per day, which will address affordability for parents. But she hasn\u2019t explained where ECE wages or working conditions might fit into that $10-a-day plan.<\/p>\n<p>Canada can\u2019t realize Freeland\u2019s childcare vision without a robust workforce strategy, beginning with addressing the immediate ECE retention crisis.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, direct operating funds are necessary to stabilize childcare services in the aftermath of the pandemic, as many centres have been forced to close their doors and lose out on user fees because of public health guidelines.\u00a0The federal government recognized as much when it provided Safe Restart funds for childcare to the provinces last fall. This funding must be continued, and in some provinces, expanded while a full workforce strategy is developed and implemented.<\/p>\n<p>Once the immediate crisis is addressed, the new federal childcare legislation should require provinces to take a three-pronged approach to an ECE workforce strategy:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Establish provincial wage grids<\/strong>, similar to those for teachers, that recognize differentiated staffing levels. These should provide a\u00a0minimum\u00a0of $25 per hour for one-year college certificate-qualified educators, increasing appropriately for ECEs with diplomas, bachelor\u2019s degrees and additional qualifications.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increase educational requirements for ECEs<\/strong>\u00a0to a two-year diploma, and eventually require a bachelor\u2019s degree as the minimum qualification. This will strengthen program quality and provide parity between those working with young children inside and outside the school system, which will help with ECE recruitment and retention. As the national childcare system grows, requiring thousands of additional ECEs, provinces should expand the capacity of their post-secondary systems to provide flexible full-time, part-time and online programs for new and upgrading students and reimburse tuition for successful graduates.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Establish decent work standards to support pedagogical practices<span>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>that strengthen children\u2019s well-being and development.\u00a0This includes paid planning time, paid sick time,\u00a0ongoing educational opportunities, engagement in communities of practice, career laddering that supports ECEs in transitioning to leadership roles, and cross-over with kindergarten programs. Decent work and ongoing professional learning will support ECEs to critically interpret provincial curriculum frameworks and practise ethically in their contexts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Without a doubt, ECEs are the heart of the childcare system; without them, there is no system. Women\u2019s economic empowerment can only be realized through policy that aligns the interests of working parents with those of childcare workers. The well-being of children, the quality of the care they receive, and the ability of parents to work all depend on the essential childcare workforce. Canada\u2019s families and economy can\u2019t thrive unless ECEs do.<\/p>\n<p><em style=\"font-size: 1em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/author\/monica-lysack\/\" style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">Monica Lysack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\"> is professor of Early Childhood Education at Sheridan College and former special adviser to the Ontario Minister responsible for Early Years and Child Care and the Status of Women.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 1em\">Keywords<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1em\">: <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/tag\/childcare\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-244 tag-link-position-1\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">CHILDCARE<\/a><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/tag\/early-childhood-educators\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-281 tag-link-position-2\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATORS<\/a><\/span>,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/tag\/fpr-original\/\" class=\"tag-cloud-link tag-link-160 tag-link-position-3\" role=\"link\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">FPR ORIGINAL<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">Citation<\/strong><span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">: Lysack, M. (2021, May 20). <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a href=\"https:\/\/policyresponse.ca\/national-childcare-system-must-support-childcare-workers\/\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">National childcare system must support childcare workers<\/a><\/span>. <em>First Policy Response<\/em>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 data-plugin-release=\"4.3.11\" data-plugin-version=\"pro\" data-box-layout=\"slim\" data-box-position=\"below\" data-multiauthor=\"true\" data-authors-count=\"3\">Quiz<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Quiz on Lysack<span style=\"text-align: initial;font-size: 1em\">&#8216;s article &#8220;National childcare system must support childcare workers\u2019<\/span>&#8220;<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-101\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-101\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"101\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"True or False Question for Lysack article. With the mid-2020 federal budget, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland declared her commitment to a Canada-wide childcare system\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"h5p-108\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-108\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"108\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Multiple Choice question for Lysack article. Budget 2021 reflects an understanding of Canada\u2019s childcare crisis as a double blow against women and the economy\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"h5p-109\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-109\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"109\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Drag the Words question for Lysack article. Dozens of early childhood educators shared their experiences with the author, including which of the following details\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"h5p-110\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-110\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"110\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Drag the Words question for Lysack article. For decades, Canada\u2019s market-based childcare system has been pitting interests against one another\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"h5p-111\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-111\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"111\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Multiple Choice question for Lysack article. Finance Minister Freeland promised to reduce childcare fees to\u00a0address affordability for parents. This includes an average of what amount per day\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Please click on this photograph below to learn more about early childhood education<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-112\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-112\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"112\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Image Hotspots for Lysack article. Information on Early Childhood Education\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21187388@N06\/9009267170\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">&#8220;Early Childhood Education play 11&#8221;<\/a><\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\">by\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/21187388@N06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">University of the Fraser Valley<\/a><\/span><\/span><span>\u00a0is licensed under\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a data-v-e1c1f65a=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"photo_license\" style=\"color: #0000ff\">CC BY 2.0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":374,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-816","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":686,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/374"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1991,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/816\/revisions\/1991"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/686"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/816\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=816"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=816"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/pandemicpublicpolicy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}