{"id":144,"date":"2020-04-22T14:48:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-22T14:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=144"},"modified":"2020-07-07T16:31:35","modified_gmt":"2020-07-07T16:31:35","slug":"geography","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/chapter\/geography\/","title":{"raw":"Geography","rendered":"Geography"},"content":{"raw":"<h2>Physical Geography<\/h2>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geophysical\/\">Physical Geography.<\/a><\/h3>\r\nThis Lumen Learning text covers some of the concepts of first-year physical geography with a balance of application and theory.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: summaries, examples, videos, and graphics.\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merlot.org\/merlot\/viewMaterial.htm?id=1379699\">Introduction to Human Geography<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<strong>By:<\/strong> David Dorrell, <span>University System of Georgia - Georgia Gwinnett College<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merlot.org\/merlot\/viewMaterial.htm?id=1379699\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"185\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-782\" \/><\/a>This physical geography text has been positively-reviewed. It covers introductory concepts in human geography, from migration to agriculture.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.\r\n\r\n<strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merlot.org\/merlot\/viewMaterial.htm?id=1379699\"><em>Introduction to Human Geography<\/em><\/a> by David Dorrell, is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license<\/a>.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicalgeology2ed\/\">Physical Geology (2nd Edition)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/05\/canadian.jpg\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/05\/canadian.jpg\" alt=\"Canadian Content\" width=\"30\" height=\"29\" class=\"size-full wp-image-334 alignnone\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\r\n<strong>By:<\/strong> Steven Earle, Thompson Rivers University\r\n\r\n<span><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicalgeology2ed\/\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/PhysicalGeology-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-792 size-thumbnail\" \/><\/a><em>Physical Geology<\/em> is a comprehensive introductory text on the physical aspects of geology, including rocks and minerals, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, glaciation, groundwater, streams, coasts, mass wasting, climate change, planetary geology and much more. It has a strong emphasis on examples from western Canada, especially British Columbia, and also includes a chapter devoted to the geological history of western Canada. The book is a collaboration of faculty from Earth Science departments at Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: applications, chapter summaries, exercises, and solutions.\r\n\r\n<strong>Attribution:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicalgeology2ed\/\"><span>Physical Geology - 2nd Edition<\/span><\/a><\/em><span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span>Steven Earle <\/span><span>is licensed under a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span>\r\n<h2>World Geography<\/h2>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/worldgeography\/\">World Regional Geography: People, Places and Globalization<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/worldgeography\/\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"173\" height=\"224\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-786\" \/><\/a>This world geography text has been positively-reviewed and has been successfully adopted by other faculty. It covers introductory concepts in geography, from North American geography to African geography.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.\r\n\r\n<strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/worldgeography\/\"><em>World Regional Geography: People, Places and Globalization<\/em><\/a> is licensed under <span>a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span>\r\n<h2>Geographic Information Systems<\/h2>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\">Geographic Information System Basics<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<strong>By:\u00a0<\/strong> <span>Jonathan E. Campbell, UCLA, Michael Shin, UCLA<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/GISBasics.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"185\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-788\" \/><\/a>This geographic information systems text has been positively-reviewed. It covers introductory concepts in GIS, from augmented maps to vector files.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.\r\n\r\n<strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><em><span>Geographic Information System Basics<\/span><\/em><\/a><span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span>Jonathan E. Campbell, and Michael Shin <\/span><span>is licensed under a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=73389349-cd33-4f1a-831c-f4865cd6e7b9&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\">Nature of Geographic Information<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<strong>By:<\/strong>\u00a0 <span>David DiBiase, Penn State<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=73389349-cd33-4f1a-831c-f4865cd6e7b9&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/NatureofGeo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"184\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-789\" \/><\/a>This world GIS text has been positively-reviewed. It covers introductory concepts in GIS, from data and information geography to integrating geographic data.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.\r\n\r\n<strong>Attribution:\u00a0<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=73389349-cd33-4f1a-831c-f4865cd6e7b9&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><em><span>Nature of Geographic Information<\/span><\/em><\/a><span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span>David DiBiase<\/span><span>\u00a0is licensed under a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/234\">Spatial Thinking in Planning Practice: An Introduction to GIS<\/a><\/h3>\r\n<strong>By:\u00a0<\/strong> <span>Yiping Fang, Vivek Shandas, and Eugenio Arriaga, Portland State University<\/span>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/thumbnail-1.jpg\" alt=\"Spatial Analysis\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-886 size-full\" \/><\/a><span>The goals of this textbook are to help students acquire the technical skills of using software and managing a database, and develop research skills of collecting data, analyzing information and presenting results. We emphasize that the need to investigate the potential and practicality of GIS technologies in a typical planning setting and evaluate its possible applications. GIS may not be necessary (or useful) for every planning application, and we anticipate these readings to provide the necessary foundation for discerning its appropriate use. Therefore, this textbook attempts to facilitate spatial thinking focusing more on open-ended planning questions, which require judgment and exploration, while developing the analytical capacity for understanding a variety of local and regional planning challenges.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/234\">Spatial Thinking in Planning Practice: An Introduction to GIS<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><span><\/span><\/a><span> by Yiping Fang, Vivek Shandas, and Eugenio Arriaga<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a><\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\"><\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span>\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-earthscience\/\">Earth Science<\/a><\/h3>\r\nThis text includes introductions to concepts from level I earth science courses, from geology to water systems. It was developed through Lumen Learning and a professor of Geology and Earth Sciences from Santa Ana College.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: exercises and summaries.\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opengeography.org\/\">Open Geography<\/a><\/h3>\r\nThis website is a resource dedicated to providing high-quality and free online geography resources. There are two relevant textbooks for first-year Geography and Earth Sciences courses which include the majority of topics covered by these first-year courses. The textbooks are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opengeography.org\/human-geography1.html\">Introduction to Human Geography<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/physicalgeog.pressbooks.com\/\">Introduction to Physical Geography<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: several textbooks, mapping assignments, and a collection of online resources.\r\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/geo.libretexts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geosciences LibreTexts Library<\/a><\/h3>\r\nA collection of open textbooks, assignments, and other educational resources on the subject of geosciences.\r\n\r\n<strong>Includes<\/strong>: lab experiments, case studies, interactive applications and worksheets.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nIf you have questions about Open Educational Resources in your subject area, please contact your <a href=\"https:\/\/library.ryerson.ca\/info\/contactus\/subject-liaison-librarians\/\">subject liaison librarian.<\/a>","rendered":"<h2>Physical Geography<\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-geophysical\/\">Physical Geography.<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>This Lumen Learning text covers some of the concepts of first-year physical geography with a balance of application and theory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: summaries, examples, videos, and graphics.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merlot.org\/merlot\/viewMaterial.htm?id=1379699\">Introduction to Human Geography<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>By:<\/strong> David Dorrell, <span>University System of Georgia &#8211; Georgia Gwinnett College<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merlot.org\/merlot\/viewMaterial.htm?id=1379699\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"185\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog-350x350.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/humangeog.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/a>This physical geography text has been positively-reviewed. It covers introductory concepts in human geography, from migration to agriculture.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merlot.org\/merlot\/viewMaterial.htm?id=1379699\"><em>Introduction to Human Geography<\/em><\/a> by David Dorrell, is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicalgeology2ed\/\">Physical Geology (2nd Edition)<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/05\/canadian.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/05\/canadian.jpg\" alt=\"Canadian Content\" width=\"30\" height=\"29\" class=\"size-full wp-image-334 alignnone\" \/><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>By:<\/strong> Steven Earle, Thompson Rivers University<\/p>\n<p><span><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicalgeology2ed\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/PhysicalGeology-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-792 size-thumbnail\" \/><\/a><em>Physical Geology<\/em> is a comprehensive introductory text on the physical aspects of geology, including rocks and minerals, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, glaciation, groundwater, streams, coasts, mass wasting, climate change, planetary geology and much more. It has a strong emphasis on examples from western Canada, especially British Columbia, and also includes a chapter devoted to the geological history of western Canada. The book is a collaboration of faculty from Earth Science departments at Universities and Colleges across British Columbia and elsewhere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: applications, chapter summaries, exercises, and solutions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attribution:<\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicalgeology2ed\/\"><span>Physical Geology &#8211; 2nd Edition<\/span><\/a><\/em><span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span>Steven Earle <\/span><span>is licensed under a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>World Geography<\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/worldgeography\/\">World Regional Geography: People, Places and Globalization<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/worldgeography\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1-232x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"173\" height=\"224\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1-232x300.png 232w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1-65x84.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1-225x291.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1-350x453.png 350w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/WorldGeo-768x994-1.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><\/a>This world geography text has been positively-reviewed and has been successfully adopted by other faculty. It covers introductory concepts in geography, from North American geography to African geography.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/worldgeography\/\"><em>World Regional Geography: People, Places and Globalization<\/em><\/a> is licensed under <span>a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Geographic Information Systems<\/h2>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\">Geographic Information System Basics<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>By:\u00a0<\/strong> <span>Jonathan E. Campbell, UCLA, Michael Shin, UCLA<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/GISBasics.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"185\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-788\" \/><\/a>This geographic information systems text has been positively-reviewed. It covers introductory concepts in GIS, from augmented maps to vector files.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><em><span>Geographic Information System Basics<\/span><\/em><\/a><span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span>Jonathan E. Campbell, and Michael Shin <\/span><span>is licensed under a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=73389349-cd33-4f1a-831c-f4865cd6e7b9&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\">Nature of Geographic Information<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>By:<\/strong>\u00a0 <span>David DiBiase, Penn State<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=73389349-cd33-4f1a-831c-f4865cd6e7b9&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/NatureofGeo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"144\" height=\"184\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-789\" \/><\/a>This world GIS text has been positively-reviewed. It covers introductory concepts in GIS, from data and information geography to integrating geographic data.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: instructor resources, student resources, and summaries.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attribution:\u00a0<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=73389349-cd33-4f1a-831c-f4865cd6e7b9&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><em><span>Nature of Geographic Information<\/span><\/em><\/a><span>\u00a0by\u00a0<\/span><span>David DiBiase<\/span><span>\u00a0is licensed under a\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/234\">Spatial Thinking in Planning Practice: An Introduction to GIS<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>By:\u00a0<\/strong> <span>Yiping Fang, Vivek Shandas, and Eugenio Arriaga, Portland State University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/thumbnail-1.jpg\" alt=\"Spatial Analysis\" width=\"116\" height=\"150\" class=\"bookjacket alignleft wp-image-886 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/thumbnail-1.jpg 116w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/116\/2020\/04\/thumbnail-1-65x84.jpg 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 116px) 100vw, 116px\" \/><\/a><span>The goals of this textbook are to help students acquire the technical skills of using software and managing a database, and develop research skills of collecting data, analyzing information and presenting results. We emphasize that the need to investigate the potential and practicality of GIS technologies in a typical planning setting and evaluate its possible applications. GIS may not be necessary (or useful) for every planning application, and we anticipate these readings to provide the necessary foundation for discerning its appropriate use. Therefore, this textbook attempts to facilitate spatial thinking focusing more on open-ended planning questions, which require judgment and exploration, while developing the analytical capacity for understanding a variety of local and regional planning challenges.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Attribution:<\/strong>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/open.umn.edu\/opentextbooks\/textbooks\/234\">Spatial Thinking in Planning Practice: An Introduction to GIS<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/open.bccampus.ca\/browse-our-collection\/find-open-textbooks\/?uuid=4b9e3e43-a5d7-4ec6-8c5a-f5445eb2e5f8&amp;contributor=&amp;keyword=&amp;subject=Geography%20and%20GIS\"><span><\/span><\/a><span> by Yiping Fang, Vivek Shandas, and Eugenio Arriaga<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><span>is licensed under a <a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a><\/span><a rel=\"license\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\"><\/a><span>, except where otherwise noted.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/suny-earthscience\/\">Earth Science<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>This text includes introductions to concepts from level I earth science courses, from geology to water systems. It was developed through Lumen Learning and a professor of Geology and Earth Sciences from Santa Ana College.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: exercises and summaries.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opengeography.org\/\">Open Geography<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>This website is a resource dedicated to providing high-quality and free online geography resources. There are two relevant textbooks for first-year Geography and Earth Sciences courses which include the majority of topics covered by these first-year courses. The textbooks are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opengeography.org\/human-geography1.html\">Introduction to Human Geography<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/physicalgeog.pressbooks.com\/\">Introduction to Physical Geography<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: several textbooks, mapping assignments, and a collection of online resources.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/geo.libretexts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Geosciences LibreTexts Library<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>A collection of open textbooks, assignments, and other educational resources on the subject of geosciences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Includes<\/strong>: lab experiments, case studies, interactive applications and worksheets.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you have questions about Open Educational Resources in your subject area, please contact your <a href=\"https:\/\/library.ryerson.ca\/info\/contactus\/subject-liaison-librarians\/\">subject liaison librarian.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"menu_order":10,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-144","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":69,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":887,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/revisions\/887"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/69"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/144\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=144"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/ryersonoerdiscipline\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}