{"id":135,"date":"2019-04-16T12:47:06","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T12:47:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/scholarlywriting\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=135"},"modified":"2019-10-24T22:08:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-24T22:08:11","slug":"analytical","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/chapter\/analytical\/","title":{"raw":"Analytical Writing","rendered":"Analytical Writing"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What it is?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Have you ever been asked to analyze a text or an experience or a concept?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are many types of <b>analytical writing<\/b>, but fundamentally it involves a <b>detailed examination<\/b> of multiple elements related to your topic. The purpose of the analysis is clarify a complex topic: if there was a clear dichotomy (e.g., right\/wrong), there would be no need for an analysis.\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5.jpg\" alt=\"a person trying to solve a complex problem on a blackboard\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1102\" width=\"2608\" height=\"1454\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Figure 4.5<\/b>: Analytical writing<\/span><\/p>\r\n<span class=\"tight\">\u00a0<\/span>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Because nursing is a human science, you will often analyze nuanced and complex issues (e.g., the development of healthcare policy, the implementation of harm-reduction clinics) or concepts (e.g., grief, loneliness) and how they are taken up in practice. Unlike other sciences, there are rarely absolute truths in nursing. Therefore, consideration of all perspectives is important in developing a robust analysis.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">How to do it?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Conducting an analysis depends on what you are being asked to analyze or say about a topic. In general, analysis involves the following steps: <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">1. Start with a<strong> question or debate<\/strong>. For example, what is known about safe consumption sites or the concept of quality of life? Establish a clear goal or thesis that you can adhere to throughout your paper.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">2. <strong>Review the literature<\/strong> to gain a preliminary understanding of what is known about your topic. Establish criteria that will assist you in assessing the literature and determining what evidence is applicable to your topic. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">3. Once you have decided what literature to include, <strong>begin your analysis<\/strong>. Ask questions such as: Are there opposing points of view? Have themes or categories emerged from the literature? These questions will allow you to sort information and process what is known about the topic. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">4. Your analysis should present <strong>what is known about the topic<\/strong> in a concise and informative manner. Thus, start with a full overview of the topic.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">5. In your analysis, articulate your process of inquiry and <strong>examine<\/strong> the concept or issue closely. You might consider questions such as: Why is the concept or issue appearing this way? What is the significance?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">6. The discussion section of your paper provides room for <strong>analytical commentary<\/strong> to reflect on issues such as gaps in knowledge and to pose questions such as: What is remiss from the literature? What further work needs to be done?<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nSee <strong>Film Clip 4.1<\/strong> for further tips on analytical writing\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-JEc0vMKuxg[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<strong>Film Clip 4.1<\/strong>: Analytical writing [1:34]\r\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What to Keep in Mind?<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As you progress with an analysis, here are some points to keep in mind:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\r\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">Analytical writing is generally <strong>devoid of overt opinion<\/strong>; instead, opinion is conveyed in terms of <i>what and how <\/i>information is presented. <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">A common error that beginners make is to be persuaded by one viewpoint without a good understanding of the full picture. You need to keep an open mind and <strong>consider differing points of view<\/strong> while reading a lot about the topic. <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Avoid over-quoting<\/strong> one source. Novice writers often privilege one source over others. While you may cite classic literature, the art of analysis is being able to weave together several sources. <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">Try to set aside values, at least initially. You might find that your values play a role in establishing your perspective or point of view. Instead, <strong>start by learning the facts<\/strong>; this will ensure that your values will be well-informed. <\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">Don\u2019t fall trap to reductionism. For the sake of clarity, it is tempting to write in a way that simplifies an issue or topic, but this can mislead the reader. <strong>Balance is the key<\/strong>. While it is good to be concise, you also need to allow for complexity.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Activities: Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h2>\r\n[h5p id=\"17\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"18\"]\r\n<p class=\"p1\"><\/p>","rendered":"<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What it is?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Have you ever been asked to analyze a text or an experience or a concept?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There are many types of <b>analytical writing<\/b>, but fundamentally it involves a <b>detailed examination<\/b> of multiple elements related to your topic. The purpose of the analysis is clarify a complex topic: if there was a clear dichotomy (e.g., right\/wrong), there would be no need for an analysis.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5.jpg\" alt=\"a person trying to solve a complex problem on a blackboard\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1102\" width=\"2608\" height=\"1454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5.jpg 2608w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5-65x36.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5-225x125.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Fig-4.5-350x195.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2608px) 100vw, 2608px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Figure 4.5<\/b>: Analytical writing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"tight\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Because nursing is a human science, you will often analyze nuanced and complex issues (e.g., the development of healthcare policy, the implementation of harm-reduction clinics) or concepts (e.g., grief, loneliness) and how they are taken up in practice. Unlike other sciences, there are rarely absolute truths in nursing. Therefore, consideration of all perspectives is important in developing a robust analysis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">How to do it?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Conducting an analysis depends on what you are being asked to analyze or say about a topic. In general, analysis involves the following steps: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">1. Start with a<strong> question or debate<\/strong>. For example, what is known about safe consumption sites or the concept of quality of life? Establish a clear goal or thesis that you can adhere to throughout your paper.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">2. <strong>Review the literature<\/strong> to gain a preliminary understanding of what is known about your topic. Establish criteria that will assist you in assessing the literature and determining what evidence is applicable to your topic. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">3. Once you have decided what literature to include, <strong>begin your analysis<\/strong>. Ask questions such as: Are there opposing points of view? Have themes or categories emerged from the literature? These questions will allow you to sort information and process what is known about the topic. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">4. Your analysis should present <strong>what is known about the topic<\/strong> in a concise and informative manner. Thus, start with a full overview of the topic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">5. In your analysis, articulate your process of inquiry and <strong>examine<\/strong> the concept or issue closely. You might consider questions such as: Why is the concept or issue appearing this way? What is the significance?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1 indent\" style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span class=\"s1\">6. The discussion section of your paper provides room for <strong>analytical commentary<\/strong> to reflect on issues such as gaps in knowledge and to pose questions such as: What is remiss from the literature? What further work needs to be done?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>See <strong>Film Clip 4.1<\/strong> for further tips on analytical writing<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Design the Blueprint\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-JEc0vMKuxg?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Film Clip 4.1<\/strong>: Analytical writing [1:34]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">What to Keep in Mind?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As you progress with an analysis, here are some points to keep in mind:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">Analytical writing is generally <strong>devoid of overt opinion<\/strong>; instead, opinion is conveyed in terms of <i>what and how <\/i>information is presented. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">A common error that beginners make is to be persuaded by one viewpoint without a good understanding of the full picture. You need to keep an open mind and <strong>consider differing points of view<\/strong> while reading a lot about the topic. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><strong>Avoid over-quoting<\/strong> one source. Novice writers often privilege one source over others. While you may cite classic literature, the art of analysis is being able to weave together several sources. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">Try to set aside values, at least initially. You might find that your values play a role in establishing your perspective or point of view. Instead, <strong>start by learning the facts<\/strong>; this will ensure that your values will be well-informed. <\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span class=\"s3\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">Don\u2019t fall trap to reductionism. For the sake of clarity, it is tempting to write in a way that simplifies an issue or topic, but this can mislead the reader. <strong>Balance is the key<\/strong>. While it is good to be concise, you also need to allow for complexity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Activities: Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"h5p-17\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-17\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"17\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"C4 Analytical 1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-18\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-18\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"18\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"C4 Analytical 2\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\">\n","protected":false},"author":34,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-135","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":99,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1893,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135\/revisions\/1893"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/99"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/135\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}