{"id":2026,"date":"2019-04-16T13:00:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-16T13:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/scholarlywriting\/chapter\/plagiarism-and-self-plagiarism-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-22T17:32:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T17:32:40","slug":"plagiarism-and-self-plagiarism-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/chapter\/plagiarism-and-self-plagiarism-2\/","title":{"raw":"Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism","rendered":"Plagiarism and Self-Plagiarism"},"content":{"raw":"<p class=\"DefaultCxSpFirst\"><span>Plagiarism involves integrating another person\u2019s ideas and intellectual material into your writing without <b>giving them credit or citing them<\/b>. In nursing, you will cite sources including peer-reviewed journals, textbooks, and websites. It might seem funny, but you can also plagiarize yourself: <b>self-plagiarism <\/b>is a type of plagiarism where you don\u2019t reference ideas that you previously wrote about in other assignments\/papers. <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"DefaultCxSpMiddle\">Why do people plagiarize?<\/h2>\r\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpLast\"><span>Sometimes a writer plagiarizes work on purpose, for example, by copying and pasting or purchasing an essay from a website and submitting it as original work. See <b>Figure 9.2<\/b>. This may happen because the writer has <strong>not managed their time<\/strong> and has left the paper to the last minute, or has <strong>struggled with the writing process<\/strong> or the topic. This can lead to desperation and cause the writer to take credit for someone else\u2019s ideas.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpFirst\"><span>In other cases, a writer may commit <strong>accidental plagiarism<\/strong> due to carelessness, haste, or misunderstanding. A writer may be unable to provide a complete, accurate citation because they neglected to record the bibliographical information, for example, by cutting and pasting from a website and then forgetting where the material came from. Or, a writer who procrastinates may rush through a draft, which easily leads to sloppy paraphrasing and inaccurate quotations. These careless actions can create the appearance of plagiarism and lead to negative consequences.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<strong>Both types of plagiarism have serious consequences that can affect your success in your program<\/strong>.\r\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpLast\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Chapter-9-Figure-9.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"A copy of essay #1 and essay #2 looking the same.\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-160 \" width=\"575\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpLast\"><b><span>Figure 9.2:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>Plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Turnitin<\/h2>\r\nTurnitin is a tool that helps instructors identify plagiarism. Your instructor may provide a link for you to submit your paper to the Turnitin website for scanning. This detection service compares your writing to a vast collection of writing (including Internet sources and other student papers) from around the world. It uses a similarity index to identify components of your writing that are similar to other sources. Don\u2019t plagiarize \u2013 turnitin will catch you!\r\n\r\n<strong>How to avoid plagiarism?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nYou can avoid plagiarism by following these simple rules (also, see <strong>Film Clip 9.2<\/strong>):\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Start by writing what you know about a subject, turning to sources only when you need to support your own ideas with authoritative backing or when there\u2019s a knowledge gap you cannot fill on your own. Or, of course, to satisfy requirements required by your instructor, who may require you to cite a certain number of sources to support your writing. Even then, most of the work should be your own.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Take notes carefully. If you add source material to your work, mark it or identify it in such a way that you will know it\u2019s from a source. Cite the work <strong>immediately\u00a0<\/strong>and add it to your reference list.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>If you use someone else\u2019s intellectual property, you must give them credit.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Changing a few words from a source and presenting it as your own is still plagiarism. Carefully follow guidelines on how to paraphrase and quote source material, coming up on the next page.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[embed]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gzeEkjeifdc[\/embed]\r\n\r\n<strong>Film Clip 9.2<\/strong>: Avoiding plagiarism [2:00]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<p class=\"Default\"><b><span>Student Tip<\/span><\/b><b><span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\n<b><span>Previously Graded Work<\/span><\/b>\r\n<p class=\"Default\"><span>Most instructors will not permit you to submit previously graded work in their course, and using your own ideas from previous assignments can place you at risk for self-plagiarism. You should try to choose a completely different topic to avoid the temptation to reuse previously submitted work. However, an instructor will sometimes ask you to build on your ideas from a previous paper; in this case, you might want to have a discussion with the instructor about self-plagiarism. <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Activities: Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h2>\r\n[h5p id=\"77\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[h5p id=\"78\"]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n<hr aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"attribution-notice\">Attribution statement<\/h2>\r\nThe section about \u201cWhy do people plagiarize?\u201d is an adaptation of (editorial changes):\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/writingforsuccess\/\">Writing for Success 1st Canadian Edition<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Tara Horkoff, licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a>, except where otherwise noted. Download for free at: <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/writingforsuccess\/\">https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/writingforsuccess\/<\/a>\r\n\r\nThe section about \u201cHow to avoid plagiarism? is an adaptation (editorial changes) of:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/\">The Word on College Reading and Writing<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Carol Burnell, Jaime Wood, Monique Babin, Susan Pesznecker, and Nicole Rosevear, licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>, except where otherwise noted.Download for free at: <a href=\"https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/\">https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/<\/a>","rendered":"<p class=\"DefaultCxSpFirst\"><span>Plagiarism involves integrating another person\u2019s ideas and intellectual material into your writing without <b>giving them credit or citing them<\/b>. In nursing, you will cite sources including peer-reviewed journals, textbooks, and websites. It might seem funny, but you can also plagiarize yourself: <b>self-plagiarism <\/b>is a type of plagiarism where you don\u2019t reference ideas that you previously wrote about in other assignments\/papers. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"DefaultCxSpMiddle\">Why do people plagiarize?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpLast\"><span>Sometimes a writer plagiarizes work on purpose, for example, by copying and pasting or purchasing an essay from a website and submitting it as original work. See <b>Figure 9.2<\/b>. This may happen because the writer has <strong>not managed their time<\/strong> and has left the paper to the last minute, or has <strong>struggled with the writing process<\/strong> or the topic. This can lead to desperation and cause the writer to take credit for someone else\u2019s ideas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpFirst\"><span>In other cases, a writer may commit <strong>accidental plagiarism<\/strong> due to carelessness, haste, or misunderstanding. A writer may be unable to provide a complete, accurate citation because they neglected to record the bibliographical information, for example, by cutting and pasting from a website and then forgetting where the material came from. Or, a writer who procrastinates may rush through a draft, which easily leads to sloppy paraphrasing and inaccurate quotations. These careless actions can create the appearance of plagiarism and lead to negative consequences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Both types of plagiarism have serious consequences that can affect your success in your program<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpLast\"><span>\u00a0<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/64\/2019\/04\/Chapter-9-Figure-9.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"A copy of essay #1 and essay #2 looking the same.\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-160\" width=\"575\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"DefaultCxSpLast\"><b><span>Figure 9.2:\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span>Plagiarism<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Turnitin<\/h2>\n<p>Turnitin is a tool that helps instructors identify plagiarism. Your instructor may provide a link for you to submit your paper to the Turnitin website for scanning. This detection service compares your writing to a vast collection of writing (including Internet sources and other student papers) from around the world. It uses a similarity index to identify components of your writing that are similar to other sources. Don\u2019t plagiarize \u2013 turnitin will catch you!<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to avoid plagiarism?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can avoid plagiarism by following these simple rules (also, see <strong>Film Clip 9.2<\/strong>):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Start by writing what you know about a subject, turning to sources only when you need to support your own ideas with authoritative backing or when there\u2019s a knowledge gap you cannot fill on your own. Or, of course, to satisfy requirements required by your instructor, who may require you to cite a certain number of sources to support your writing. Even then, most of the work should be your own.<\/li>\n<li>Take notes carefully. If you add source material to your work, mark it or identify it in such a way that you will know it\u2019s from a source. Cite the work <strong>immediately\u00a0<\/strong>and add it to your reference list.<\/li>\n<li>If you use someone else\u2019s intellectual property, you must give them credit.<\/li>\n<li>Changing a few words from a source and presenting it as your own is still plagiarism. Carefully follow guidelines on how to paraphrase and quote source material, coming up on the next page.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"Avoiding Plagiarism\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gzeEkjeifdc?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Film Clip 9.2<\/strong>: Avoiding plagiarism [2:00]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<p class=\"Default\"><b><span>Student Tip<\/span><\/b><b><span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p><b><span>Previously Graded Work<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"Default\"><span>Most instructors will not permit you to submit previously graded work in their course, and using your own ideas from previous assignments can place you at risk for self-plagiarism. You should try to choose a completely different topic to avoid the temptation to reuse previously submitted work. However, an instructor will sometimes ask you to build on your ideas from a previous paper; in this case, you might want to have a discussion with the instructor about self-plagiarism. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Activities: Check Your Understanding<\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"h5p-77\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-77\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"77\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch9 Plagiarism\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"h5p-78\">\n<div class=\"h5p-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe id=\"h5p-iframe-78\" class=\"h5p-iframe\" data-content-id=\"78\" style=\"height:1px\" src=\"about:blank\" frameBorder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"Ch9 Plagiarism\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr aria-hidden=\"true\" \/>\n<h2 class=\"attribution-notice\">Attribution statement<\/h2>\n<p>The section about \u201cWhy do people plagiarize?\u201d is an adaptation of (editorial changes):<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/writingforsuccess\/\">Writing for Success 1st Canadian Edition<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Tara Horkoff, licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License<\/a>, except where otherwise noted. Download for free at: <a href=\"https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/writingforsuccess\/\">https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/writingforsuccess\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The section about \u201cHow to avoid plagiarism? is an adaptation (editorial changes) of:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/\">The Word on College Reading and Writing<\/a>\u00a0by\u00a0Carol Burnell, Jaime Wood, Monique Babin, Susan Pesznecker, and Nicole Rosevear, licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>, except where otherwise noted.Download for free at: <a href=\"https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/\">https:\/\/openoregon.pressbooks.pub\/wrd\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"menu_order":5,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-sa"},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[63,64,70,68,69,66,62,65],"license":[51],"class_list":["post-2026","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","contributor-andy-tan","contributor-arina-bogdan","contributor-frances-dimaranan","contributor-jennifer-lapum","contributor-michelle-hughes","contributor-nada-savicevic","contributor-oona-st-amant","contributor-rachel-frantzke","license-cc-by-sa"],"part":2014,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2437,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2026\/revisions\/2437"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/2014"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/2026\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=2026"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=2026"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/scholarlywriting\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=2026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}