{"id":521,"date":"2022-02-28T12:08:12","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T17:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=521"},"modified":"2022-05-15T21:16:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T01:16:50","slug":"module-3-1-introduction","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/chapter\/module-3-1-introduction\/","title":{"raw":"Introduction","rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"raw":"<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-300x64.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1397\" height=\"298\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-731\" \/>\r\n\r\nIn this module, we\u2019re going to discuss the<strong> global imposition of white supremacy and Western European knowledge and culture as universal<\/strong>. In order to maintain dominance, whiteness and eurocentrism must project and present itself as naturally superior. This means idealizing capitalist and colonial logics\u2013logics centred in harm and destruction\u2013while presenting and masking as a system that is for the benefit of all. And when harm is inexplicably caused, whiteness is the benevolent altruistic helper there to repair it (supposedly).\r\n\r\nThis module traces the connection between whiteness and Western culture, and considers how both are presented as naturally superior.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-296\" \/>\u00a0Learning Objectives<\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nBy the end of this module, you should be able to:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Describe European superiority and white supremacy and how they have been imposed on the world ideologically and structurally<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critically assess the Myth of Meritocracy and how it shapes the economy and education<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Identify how global inequality and \u201cdevelopment\u201d are shaped by European superiority and white supremacy<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Analyze the trope of the white savior and reflect on how it shapes relations between individuals, communities and nation-states today<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h1>How to Use This Module<\/h1>\r\nThis module begins with a 10-minute video that introduces you to key ideas and concepts about the European superiority complex. The sections following the introductory video will provide additional content to help you dive deeper into these topics. Learning activities are integrated throughout. It may take you <strong>2 to 6 hours<\/strong> to complete this module, including all learning activities. However, this will vary greatly by individual. Depending on your social location, lived experience and disciplinary background (area of study), you will engage with these materials in different ways.\r\n\r\nIf you have not yet, visit the section on <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/chapter\/self-guided-learning\/\">Self-Guided Learning<\/a> in the Introduction to Global Justice and Change for reminders on how you can support your learning process. There are many ways to engage with this module. Please decide what works best for you.\r\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\"><header class=\"textbox__header\">\r\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"95\" height=\"95\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-292\" \/>Reflection Journal\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<\/header>\r\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\r\n\r\nPlease open the google doc template for the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1JfBv2MOcwBhxvRkaBGqExKIr3hWmqgw0kl3WMLSA4bs\/template\/preview\">European Superiority Complex reflection journal<\/a>. You can save your own copy to <span>your Google Drive. Alternatively, if you don\u2019t have access to google drive, you can download a word copy to your desktop or phone. You will be asked to respond to the questions in your journal throughout the module.\u00a0<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"textbox\">\r\n<h2><img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-289\" \/>Music<\/h2>\r\nAnother way to explore the themes in this module is to listen to our playlist, available in the following formats:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spotify <em>(in development)<\/em><\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Youtube <em>(in development)<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYou will also find individual songs shared throughout the module to support further learning and reflection.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-300x64.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1397\" height=\"298\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-300x64.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-1024x217.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-768x163.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-65x14.jpg 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-225x48.jpg 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/The-Understory-The-European-Superiority-Complex-Banner-350x74.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1397px) 100vw, 1397px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In this module, we\u2019re going to discuss the<strong> global imposition of white supremacy and Western European knowledge and culture as universal<\/strong>. In order to maintain dominance, whiteness and eurocentrism must project and present itself as naturally superior. This means idealizing capitalist and colonial logics\u2013logics centred in harm and destruction\u2013while presenting and masking as a system that is for the benefit of all. And when harm is inexplicably caused, whiteness is the benevolent altruistic helper there to repair it (supposedly).<\/p>\n<p>This module traces the connection between whiteness and Western culture, and considers how both are presented as naturally superior.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--learning-objectives\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/01\/icon-set_target_ver2-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 87px) 100vw, 87px\" \/>\u00a0Learning Objectives<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>By the end of this module, you should be able to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Describe European superiority and white supremacy and how they have been imposed on the world ideologically and structurally<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Critically assess the Myth of Meritocracy and how it shapes the economy and education<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Identify how global inequality and \u201cdevelopment\u201d are shaped by European superiority and white supremacy<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Analyze the trope of the white savior and reflect on how it shapes relations between individuals, communities and nation-states today<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h1>How to Use This Module<\/h1>\n<p>This module begins with a 10-minute video that introduces you to key ideas and concepts about the European superiority complex. The sections following the introductory video will provide additional content to help you dive deeper into these topics. Learning activities are integrated throughout. It may take you <strong>2 to 6 hours<\/strong> to complete this module, including all learning activities. However, this will vary greatly by individual. Depending on your social location, lived experience and disciplinary background (area of study), you will engage with these materials in different ways.<\/p>\n<p>If you have not yet, visit the section on <a href=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/chapter\/self-guided-learning\/\">Self-Guided Learning<\/a> in the Introduction to Global Justice and Change for reminders on how you can support your learning process. There are many ways to engage with this module. Please decide what works best for you.<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox textbox--exercises\">\n<header class=\"textbox__header\">\n<h2 class=\"textbox__title\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"95\" height=\"95\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_reflection-1-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 95px) 100vw, 95px\" \/>Reflection Journal\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"textbox__content\">\n<p>Please open the google doc template for the <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1JfBv2MOcwBhxvRkaBGqExKIr3hWmqgw0kl3WMLSA4bs\/template\/preview\">European Superiority Complex reflection journal<\/a>. You can save your own copy to <span>your Google Drive. Alternatively, if you don\u2019t have access to google drive, you can download a word copy to your desktop or phone. You will be asked to respond to the questions in your journal throughout the module.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"textbox\">\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.ryerson.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"80\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-2048x2048.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-65x65.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-225x225.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/308\/2022\/02\/icon-set_music_ver2-350x350.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px\" \/>Music<\/h2>\n<p>Another way to explore the themes in this module is to listen to our playlist, available in the following formats:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spotify <em>(in development)<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Youtube <em>(in development)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You will also find individual songs shared throughout the module to support further learning and reflection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":401,"menu_order":1,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-521","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":519,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/401"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":826,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/521\/revisions\/826"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/519"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/521\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=521"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=521"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.torontomu.ca\/theunderstory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}