Module 2: Formulating a Research Question and Searching for Sources
Introduction to Module 2
In this module we go over the framework for searching the literature. Keep in mind that searching is a non-linear and potentially iterative process; as such you may need to review and revise earlier steps at any point.
The steps to searching the literature are:
- Formulating a research question
- Identify search terms (keywords)
- Brainstorm more search terms
- Construct a search strategy
- Select and Search Databases
- Manage your search strategies and results (Covered in Module 3: Organizing, Managing and Screening Sources)
We will show you how to use special techniques like forward and backward citation searching to find more sources. Finally, if you are conducting a systematic review you should check out our special section on how to document your search strategy and results.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, you will be able to:
- Determine your research question
- Design and refine your own search strategy
- Choose appropriate resources to search
- Know how to use other serendipitous methods of information gathering and when to stop searching
- Document your search strategy
- Consider the use of emerging technologies in the review process
- Recognize and acknowledge the role of libraries and librarians in the review process
