Health References

Allan, B., & Smylie, J. (2015). First Peoples, Second Class Treatment – Wellesley Institute. Wellesley Institute. https://www.wellesleyinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Summary-First-Peoples-Second-Class-Treatment-Final.pdf

A brief look at Indian hospitals in Canada. Indigenous Corporate Training Inc. (2017, June 3). https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-look-at-indian-hospitals-in-canada

A reclamation of well being – city of Toronto. City of Toronto. (n.d.). https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/9457-tph-tihac-health-strategy-2016-2021.pdf

Bryce, P. H. (1922). The story of a national crime. Open Library. https://openlibrary.org/books/OL7110699M/The_story_of_a_national_crime

Canada, P. H. A. of. (2023, June 1). Social determinants of health and health inequalities. Government of Canada . https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health/what-determines-health.html

Carstairs, C., & Mosby, I. (2020, June). Colonial Extractions: Oral Health Care and Indigenous Peoples in Canada, 1945–79. University of Toronto Press Journals. https://www-utpjournals-press.ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/doi/full/10.3138/chr.2018-0097?role=tab

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, December 5). The Syphilis Study at Tuskegee Timeline. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm

Crowshoe, L., Dannenbaum, D., Green, M., Henderson, R., Hayward, M. N., & Toth, E. (2018). Type 2 diabetes and Indigenous Peoples. Diabetes Canada. https://www.diabetes.ca/health-care-providers/clinical-practice-guidelines/chapter-38#panel-tab_FullText

Developing the Toronto Indigenous Health Strategy. City of Toronto. (2015, November 6). https://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2015/hl/bgrd/backgroundfile-85829.pdf

Gadacz, R. R. (2006, February 7). Sweat Lodge. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sweat-lodge

Geddes, G. (2017). Medicine unbundled : a journey through the minefields of Indigenous health care. Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries. https://catalogue.library.torontomu.ca/record=b2739798

Government of Canada / Gouvernement du Canada. (1948). Nurse takes blood sample from boy at the Indian School, Port Alberni, B.C., during a medical and dental survey conducted by the Department of National Health and Welfare. Government of Canada / Gouvernement du Canada. https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Home/Record?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=3604277&new=-8585888062503706205

Hop Wo, N. K., Anderson, K. K., Wylie, L., & MacDougall, A. (2019, October 1). The prevalence of distress, depression, anxiety, and substance use issues among indigenous post-secondary students in Canada. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31575332/

Ian Mosby. Toronto Metropolitan University. (n.d.). https://www.torontomu.ca/history/about-us/faculty-and-staff/faculty/mosby-ian/

Kassam, A. (2018, May 11). Canada sued over years of alleged experimentation on indigenous people. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/11/canada-indigenous-people-medical-experiments-lawsuit

Kim, P. J. (2019, July 25). Social Determinants of Health Inequities in Indigenous Canadians Through a Life Course Approach to Colonialism and the Residential School System. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/heq.2019.0041

Lux, M. (2015, March 31). Bacille de Calmette-Guérin, or BCG vaccine for tuberculosis. Active History. https://activehistory.ca/blog/2015/03/31/bacille-de-calmette-guerin-or-bcg-vaccine-for-tuberculosis/

Maina, G., Mclean, M., Mcharo, S., Kennedy, M., Djiometio, J., & King, A. (2020). A scoping review of school-based indigenous substance use prevention in preteens (7-13 years). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7528230/

Making Dental Care More Affordable: The Canada Dental Benefit. Government of Canada. (2022, September 13). https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2022/09/making-dental-care-more-affordable-the-canada-dental-benefit.html

Mosby, I., & Galloway, T. (2017, August 14). “hunger was never absent”: How residential school diets shaped current patterns of diabetes among indigenous peoples in Canada. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555756/

Mosby, I., & Swidrovich, J. (2021, March 15). Medical experimentation and the roots of covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among indigenous peoples in Canada. CMAJ. https://www.cmaj.ca/content/193/11/E381#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20authors%20of%20this%20article%20has,Indian%20Hospitals%20during%20the%20early%20postwar%20years.%205

Nichea S. Spillane, Katelyn T. Kirk-Provencher, Melissa R. Schick, Tessa Nalven, Silvi C. Goldstein & Christopher W. Kahler (2020) Identifying Competing Life Reinforcers for Substance Use in First Nation Adolescents, Substance Use & Misuse. https://www-tandfonline-com.ezproxy.lib.torontomu.ca/doi/full/10.1080/10826084.2019.1710206

Our Health Counts Toronto – Adult Health. Well Living House. (2018a). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Health-OHC-Toronto.pdf

Our Health Counts Toronto – Chronic Health Conditions. Well Living House. (2018b). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Chronic-Health-Conditions-OHC-Toronto.pdf

Our Health Counts Toronto – Mental Health. Well Living House. (2018c). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Mental-Health-OHC-Toronto.pdf

Our Health Counts Toronto – Oral Health. Well Living House. (2018d). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Oral-Health-OHC-Toronto.pdf

Our Health Counts Toronto – Reproductive and Sexual Health. Well Living House. (2018e). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Reproductive-Sexual-Health-OHC-Toronto.pdf

Our Health Counts Toronto – Substance Use. Well Living House. (2018f). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Substance-Use-OHC-Toronto.pdf

Our Health Counts Toronto – Two Spirit Mental Health. Well Living House. (2018g). http://www.welllivinghouse.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Two-Spirit-Mental-Health-OHC-Toronto-1.pdf

Phillips, G. (2019, July 16). The Social Determinants of Health from a First Nation Perspective. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aD-wYpDsooQ

Rodriguez, J. (2020, December 17). To tackle vaccine hesitancy, Canada can’t ignore race, racism: Health experts. CTV News. https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/to-tackle-vaccine-hesitancy-canada-can-t-ignore-race-racism-health-experts-1.5234212

Shingler, B. (2020, September 29). Investigations launched after Atikamekw woman records Quebec hospital staff uttering slurs before her death. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-atikamekw-joliette-1.5743449

Stannard, D. E. (1992). American holocaust : the conquest of the New World. Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries. https://catalogue.library.torontomu.ca/record=b2740778

Substance Use and Indigenous Peoples. Red River College Library and Academic Services. (n.d.). https://library.rrc.ca/substance-use/Indigenous

Sweat Lodge – “Native Teachings are about a Way of Life.” Anishnawbe Health Toronto. (n.d.). https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Faht.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F12%2FLodge.pdf

THE DOCTORS TRIAL: THE MEDICAL CASE OF THE SUBSEQUENT NUREMBERG PROCEEDINGS. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (n.d.). https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-doctors-trial-the-medical-case-of-the-subsequent-nuremberg-proceedings

The Indigenous Medicine Wheel. Tribal Trade. (2023, March 4). https://tribaltradeco.com/blogs/medicine-wheel/medicine-wheel-teachings-native-medicine-wheel-system-explained

Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to action. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. (2015). https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf

Turner, N. J. (2006, February 7). Indigenous Peoples’ Medicine in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/native-medicines