Module 2: Direct Comprehensive Primary Care in the LTC Setting
19 2.2.1 Caring for Individuals with Development Disabilities
- 1-3% of Canadians are identified as individuals with developmental disabilities
- DSM 5 diagnosis is Intellectual Disability (ID)
- Genetic disorders are responsible for the majority of those with severe ID
- Two most common genetic disorders: Down Syndrome and Fragile X Syndrome
Challenges and barriers for those with ID:
Special Concerns in LTC
- Legal
- Sexuality
- Increased Risk of Abuse
- Caregiver Burden/Burnout
Common Medical Issues:
- Mental Illness
- Seizure Disorder
- Cerebral Palsy
- Dysphagia
- Oral Care
- Constipation
- Behavioural Disorders
- Dementia[4]