Case Study 2: Pediatric Client (continued)

1. Which vital sign findings are considered abnormal for this child? What medical terminology is used to define/label these findings?

• The temperature is high: hyperthermia or pyrexia/febrile.
• The heart rate is elevated: tachycardia.
• Sinus arrhythmia is considered normal in the pediatric population.

2. What are the healthcare provider’s actions based on these findings?

• Remove external clothing from the client (down to a diaper) to reduce fever.
• Provide cool fluids or popsicles to reduce fever.
• Promote fluid intake to reduce fever and maintain hydration.
• Ensure safety and observe the child due to the risk of febrile seizures that can occur with high body temperatures.
• Report to the most responsible provider if you are not the most responsible provider.